CNA Illinois State Exam Study Guide latest updated

1 oz = - ANSWER-30 mL 1 cup = - ANSWER-8 oz / 240 mL 1 qt = - ANSWER-1000 mL Active Range of Motion (AROM) - ANSWER-done by the patient Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - ANSWER-health care worker moves the joints through their range of motion Active-Assistive Range of Motion (AAROM) - ANSWER-the person does the exercises with some assistance from the health care worker abduction - ANSWER-Movement away from the midline of the body Adduction - ANSWER-Movement toward the midline of the body extension - ANSWER-Straightening of a joint Flexion - ANSWER-bending a joint Hyperextension - ANSWER-Excessive straightening of a body part Dorsiflexion - ANSWER-bending of the foot or the toes upward rotation - ANSWER-turning the joint internal rotation - ANSWER-turning the joint inward external rotation - ANSWER-turning the joint outward planter flexion - ANSWER-bending the foot down at the ankle Pronation - ANSWER-palm down, turning joint downward supination - ANSWER-Palm up, turning joint upward inversion - ANSWER-supination eversion - ANSWER-pronation T/F: A nurse has to be available at all times. - ANSWER-T, if your nurse is at lunch a different nurse takes over abuse - ANSWER-willful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or punishment with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish assault - ANSWER-intentionally attempting or threatening to touch a person's body without the person's consent battery - ANSWER-touching a person's body without his or her consent boundary crossing - ANSWER-A brief act or behavior of being over-involved with the person; the intent of the act or behavior is to meet the person's needs Examples of boundary crossing - ANSWER-You hug a person because he or she is crying boundary sign - ANSWER-Acts, behaviors, or thoughts that warn of a boundary crossing or boundary violation boundary violation - ANSWER-an act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person's Examples of boundary violations - ANSWER-abuse, giving a lot of information about yourself, keeping secrets with the person False Imprisonment - ANSWER-unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement fraud - ANSWER-Saying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person intimate partner violence (IPV) - ANSWER-physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse invasion of privacy - ANSWER-violating a person's right not to have his or her name, photo, or private affairs exposed or made public without giving consent libel - ANSWER-Making false statements in print, writing, or through pictures or drawings Malpractice - ANSWER-Negligence by a professional person neglect - ANSWER-The failure of responsible persons to provide food, shelter, health care, or protection for a vulnerable elder negligence - ANSWER-An unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and careful manner and a person or the person's property was harmed professional boundary - ANSWER-that which separates helpful behaviors from behaviors that are not helpful professional sexual misconduct - ANSWER-an act, behavior, or comment that is sexual in nature Protected Health Information (PHI) - ANSWER-identifying information and information about the person's health care that is maintained or sent in any form (paper, electronic, oral) self-neglect - ANSWER-a person's behaviors and way of living that threaten his or her health, safety, and well-being slander - ANSWER-making false statements through the spoken word, sounds, sign language, or gestures standard of care - ANSWER-the skills, care, and judgments required by a health team member under similar conditions What does the brain stem include? - ANSWER-midbrain, pons, medulla geriatrics - ANSWER-medical treatment and care of old age Gerontology - ANSWER-study of old people/aging Bath temperature - ANSWER-Approx. 105 degrees (100-105) / ( 37.7-40.5C) dangling - ANSWER-sitting with the legs hanging down over the side of the bed, can become dizzy or faint from getting out of bed too fast, need to sit 1-5 min. before walking or transferring, common after surgery, moves legs to stimulate circulation What is on an identification bracelet? - ANSWER-name, room & bed number, birth date, age, doctor, and other identifying information Colors on ID bracelets Red: Yellow: Purple: Pink: Green: - ANSWER-Red: Allergy Yellow: Fall risk Purple: DNR Pink: Restricted extremity for blood draws or blood pressures Green: latex allergy pad rails - ANSWER-for a person who has seizures bed-ridden - ANSWER-confined to bed, rotate every 2 hours, check if clean and dry diabetic diets - ANSWER-consistency, control protein and fats (no sugar) wear gloves to protect from - ANSWER-body fluids where is a gaitbelt located? - ANSWER-waist off centered assisted bath - ANSWER-nurse helps patient do bath - usually back and buttocks, legs CPR - ANSWER-adult 30:2 child 30:2 and then 15:2 after you make a bed what height do you put it at? - ANSWER-sitting position for patient depending on height armpit - ANSWER-axillary tympanic membrane - ANSWER-eardrum Normal body temperature - ANSWER-98.6 F (37 C) Oral Normal Body Temperature Range - ANSWER-97.6 - 99.6 F Rectal Normal Body Temperature Range - ANSWER-98.6 - 100.6 F Axillary Normal Body Temperature Range (armpit) - ANSWER-96.6 - 98.6 F Tympanic membrane Normal Body Temperature Range (ear) - ANSWER-98.6 F (37 C) Temporal artery Normal Body Temperature Range (forehead) - ANSWER-99.6 F children under the age of 3 get their temp taken by - ANSWER-rectal radial pulse - ANSWER-wrist Brachial pulse - ANSWER-elbow apical pulse - ANSWER-chest pulse range for adult - ANSWER-60-100 per min (decreases with age) respiration range for adult - ANSWER-12-20 per min (decreases with age) normal blood pressure - ANSWER-90-120/60-80 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) 1 kg = - ANSWER-2.2 lbs Pre-Hypertension - ANSWER-120-139/80-89 mmHg Hypertension - ANSWER-140/90 mmHg or higher hypotension - ANSWER-lower than 90/60 mmHg Fowler's position - ANSWER-45-60 degrees Semi-Fowler's Position - ANSWER-30 degrees High Fowler's Position - ANSWER-90 degrees suspine - ANSWER-flat on back prone - ANSWER-flat on stomach lateral postion - ANSWER-side lying sims - ANSWER-body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest what to do if someone has a fever - ANSWER-offer fluids often dump the drainage bag where? - ANSWER-in toilet or where facility tells you to fracture bed pan - ANSWER-for hip injuries to pull someone up in bed you need - ANSWER-a pillow to protect their head T/F: pillow case opening away from door - ANSWER-T Bloodborne Pathogen Standard - ANSWER-has mandates to protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids and viruses Surgical asepsis (sterile technique) - ANSWER-the practices used to remove all microbes