Pack
Feminism RATED A
Gender and Feminism QUESTIONS WITH CERTIFIED ANSWERS THIS PACKAGE CONSIST OF 87 EXAMS RATED A
[Montrer plus]Gender and Feminism QUESTIONS WITH CERTIFIED ANSWERS THIS PACKAGE CONSIST OF 87 EXAMS RATED A
[Montrer plus]Annie - will be covering the history of feminism and the first wave 
Subhan - will do feminism's relationship to other ideologies and movements 
Umer - will cover third wave feminism as well as commodification and capitalism 
Joseph - will be distinguishing between different types of feminism such ...
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Ajouter au panierAnnie - will be covering the history of feminism and the first wave 
Subhan - will do feminism's relationship to other ideologies and movements 
Umer - will cover third wave feminism as well as commodification and capitalism 
Joseph - will be distinguishing between different types of feminism such ...
What do all feminists agree on with regards to the economy? - - Women have a reduced 
economic status compared to men 
- Women are discriminated against in the economic world and face 'institutionalised sexism' 
What are the 5 main example's of discrimination and inequality that feminists tend to...
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Ajouter au panierWhat do all feminists agree on with regards to the economy? - - Women have a reduced 
economic status compared to men 
- Women are discriminated against in the economic world and face 'institutionalised sexism' 
What are the 5 main example's of discrimination and inequality that feminists tend to...
why 'feminism' and not 'human rights'? 
- feminism is part of human rights in general-- human rights is vague and used to deny the specific 
problem of gender 
- it would be a way of pretending that it was not women who have suffered for centuries. 
- the problem is not about being human; but ab...
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Ajouter au panierwhy 'feminism' and not 'human rights'? 
- feminism is part of human rights in general-- human rights is vague and used to deny the specific 
problem of gender 
- it would be a way of pretending that it was not women who have suffered for centuries. 
- the problem is not about being human; but ab...
Liberal feminist wave advocating for equal education, the right to vote, better working conditions, etc. 
'There is no female mind' -What was First Wave Feminism? 
Liberal feminist wave with some radical and socialist feminism. More based around need to destroy 
patriarchy to obtain equality with ...
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Ajouter au panierLiberal feminist wave advocating for equal education, the right to vote, better working conditions, etc. 
'There is no female mind' -What was First Wave Feminism? 
Liberal feminist wave with some radical and socialist feminism. More based around need to destroy 
patriarchy to obtain equality with ...
Summarise liberal feminism -Took the liberal values of individualism and foundational equality 
(all humans are of equal moral worth) and applied them to women. Women are entitled to the same 
rights and freedoms as men. 
Women should have all the freedoms they need to become autonomous members of s...
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Ajouter au panierSummarise liberal feminism -Took the liberal values of individualism and foundational equality 
(all humans are of equal moral worth) and applied them to women. Women are entitled to the same 
rights and freedoms as men. 
Women should have all the freedoms they need to become autonomous members of s...
The first wave of feminism started when women ______. 
A.) demanded the right to vote 
B.) started attending college 
C.) advocated for birth control 
D.) were allowed to work - A.) demanded the right to vote 
The Declaration of Sentiments stressed the need for reforms in ______. 
A.) politics 
B.) ...
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Ajouter au panierThe first wave of feminism started when women ______. 
A.) demanded the right to vote 
B.) started attending college 
C.) advocated for birth control 
D.) were allowed to work - A.) demanded the right to vote 
The Declaration of Sentiments stressed the need for reforms in ______. 
A.) politics 
B.) ...
What did Bell Hooks write? - Feminism is for Everybody 
Main arguments? - -defining feminism 
-patriarchy as institutionalized sexism 
-patriarchy perpetuates the ideas that fem is anti-male 
-history of feminism 
-sexism and patriarchy confine us 
Definition of Feminism - a movement to end sexism, ...
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Ajouter au panierWhat did Bell Hooks write? - Feminism is for Everybody 
Main arguments? - -defining feminism 
-patriarchy as institutionalized sexism 
-patriarchy perpetuates the ideas that fem is anti-male 
-history of feminism 
-sexism and patriarchy confine us 
Definition of Feminism - a movement to end sexism, ...
The personal is political -Personal things have broad social, political, and economic causes and 
consequences 
How many waves of feminism are there? -4 
1st Wave -A struggle for legal, social, economic rights, the right to vote (suffrage), own property 
after marriage, and access to higher educatio...
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Ajouter au panierThe personal is political -Personal things have broad social, political, and economic causes and 
consequences 
How many waves of feminism are there? -4 
1st Wave -A struggle for legal, social, economic rights, the right to vote (suffrage), own property 
after marriage, and access to higher educatio...
Feminism 14 already passed 
male participants - - all types of feminists tend to agree that IR assumes ___ when discussing 
foreign policy, decision making, state sovereignty, use of military force, etc 
- feminist critics ask that scholars recognize the gendered nature of IR rather than implicitly ...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism 14 already passed 
male participants - - all types of feminists tend to agree that IR assumes ___ when discussing 
foreign policy, decision making, state sovereignty, use of military force, etc 
- feminist critics ask that scholars recognize the gendered nature of IR rather than implicitly ...
Feminism 
It is about all genders having equal rights and opportunities. It's about respecting diverse women's 
experiences, identities, knowledge and strengths, and striving to empower all women to realize their full 
rights 
Charles Fourier 
Feminism was coined by French philosopher 
Feminism 
i...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism 
It is about all genders having equal rights and opportunities. It's about respecting diverse women's 
experiences, identities, knowledge and strengths, and striving to empower all women to realize their full 
rights 
Charles Fourier 
Feminism was coined by French philosopher 
Feminism 
i...
It is about all genders having equal rights and opportunities. It's about respecting diverse women's 
experiences, identities, knowledge and strengths, and striving to empower all women to realize their full 
rights 
Charles Fourier 
Feminism was coined by French philosopher 
Feminism 
is defined ...
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Ajouter au panierIt is about all genders having equal rights and opportunities. It's about respecting diverse women's 
experiences, identities, knowledge and strengths, and striving to empower all women to realize their full 
rights 
Charles Fourier 
Feminism was coined by French philosopher 
Feminism 
is defined ...
Structural -Society shapes and determines individuals. Our behaviour is controlled by our society 
by its organisation and culture. We are 'puppets of society'. 
Conflict -Society benefits one group at the expense of another, in this case, men benefit and 
women lose out. 
Patriarchy -Men have mor...
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Ajouter au panierStructural -Society shapes and determines individuals. Our behaviour is controlled by our society 
by its organisation and culture. We are 'puppets of society'. 
Conflict -Society benefits one group at the expense of another, in this case, men benefit and 
women lose out. 
Patriarchy -Men have mor...
What is feminism? -is advocating women's rights 
is disturbing certainties of patriarchal structure 
is transforming society by eradicating sexist domination 
is sustaining poststructuralist and postmodern thinking 
is working and reading "against the grain" 
Early proto-feminism -Sappho in ancie...
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Ajouter au panierWhat is feminism? -is advocating women's rights 
is disturbing certainties of patriarchal structure 
is transforming society by eradicating sexist domination 
is sustaining poststructuralist and postmodern thinking 
is working and reading "against the grain" 
Early proto-feminism -Sappho in ancie...
Charlotte Perkins Gilman - - an early socialist feminist 
- gender as a social construct 
- young girls forced to conform in society and prepare for motherhood through playing with 
toys/clothing etc 
- sex and domestic economics go hand in hand, women were reliant on their sexual assets to survive ...
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Ajouter au panierCharlotte Perkins Gilman - - an early socialist feminist 
- gender as a social construct 
- young girls forced to conform in society and prepare for motherhood through playing with 
toys/clothing etc 
- sex and domestic economics go hand in hand, women were reliant on their sexual assets to survive ...
emerged from: 
(feminism) - broader historical womens right movement 
1st wave of feminism - Women's suffrage 
fighting for the womens right to vote 
late 19th 
2nd wave of feminism - 1960s-1970s; focused on women's equal access to employment and 
education 
3rd wave of feminism - 1980s-present; f...
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Ajouter au panieremerged from: 
(feminism) - broader historical womens right movement 
1st wave of feminism - Women's suffrage 
fighting for the womens right to vote 
late 19th 
2nd wave of feminism - 1960s-1970s; focused on women's equal access to employment and 
education 
3rd wave of feminism - 1980s-present; f...
... -Ever notice how when justifying a child's misbehavior no one ever says stuff like "girls will be 
girls" or "she's a girl," but the list of things a "young lady" can't do is almost endless? 
You learn from a young age that masculinity comes with freedom; femininity comes with restricti...
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Ajouter au panier... -Ever notice how when justifying a child's misbehavior no one ever says stuff like "girls will be 
girls" or "she's a girl," but the list of things a "young lady" can't do is almost endless? 
You learn from a young age that masculinity comes with freedom; femininity comes with restricti...
Origins and developments -- Feminist ideas can be traced back to the ancient civilisations of 
Greece and China 
- Christine De Pisan's Book of the City of Ladies published in Italy (1405) foreshadowed many ideas of 
modern feminism such as advocating women's rights to education 
- The first text ...
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Ajouter au panierOrigins and developments -- Feminist ideas can be traced back to the ancient civilisations of 
Greece and China 
- Christine De Pisan's Book of the City of Ladies published in Italy (1405) foreshadowed many ideas of 
modern feminism such as advocating women's rights to education 
- The first text ...
The Public / Private Divide -The "public" refers to activities that take place within a public sphere, 
that can involve or affect everybody, such as politics, pressure groups, public debate, employment etc. 
The "private" on the other hand refers to private activities which solely affect indivi...
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Ajouter au panierThe Public / Private Divide -The "public" refers to activities that take place within a public sphere, 
that can involve or affect everybody, such as politics, pressure groups, public debate, employment etc. 
The "private" on the other hand refers to private activities which solely affect indivi...
What type of theory is feminism? - Structural- society controls the individual 
Patriarchy - Male dominated society 
What are the different types of feminism? - Liberal- Changes have taken place, and men and 
women are more equal now 
Radical- Men dominate women 
Marxist- Women are oppressed by both...
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Ajouter au panierWhat type of theory is feminism? - Structural- society controls the individual 
Patriarchy - Male dominated society 
What are the different types of feminism? - Liberal- Changes have taken place, and men and 
women are more equal now 
Radical- Men dominate women 
Marxist- Women are oppressed by both...
4 different types of Feminism -Liberal, Marxist, Islamic and Radical 
Liberal Feminism -Type of Feminism which say there has been a march of progress, 
Functionalism agree. Religion can help this process. 
Marxist Feminism -Type of Feminism which says religion supports Capitalism as it divides men 
...
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Ajouter au panier4 different types of Feminism -Liberal, Marxist, Islamic and Radical 
Liberal Feminism -Type of Feminism which say there has been a march of progress, 
Functionalism agree. Religion can help this process. 
Marxist Feminism -Type of Feminism which says religion supports Capitalism as it divides men 
...
Sex -the biological distinction between females and males 
Gender -the socially constructed roles and characteristics by which a culture defines male and 
female 
Essentialism -An emphasis on the fundamental nature of the biological differences between men 
and women 
Androgyny -displaying both trad...
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Ajouter au panierSex -the biological distinction between females and males 
Gender -the socially constructed roles and characteristics by which a culture defines male and 
female 
Essentialism -An emphasis on the fundamental nature of the biological differences between men 
and women 
Androgyny -displaying both trad...
Radical Feminist Theory -patriarchy is universal: male domination of women exists in all known 
societies. 
Firestone argues that the origins of patriarchy lie in women's biological capacity to bear and acre for 
infants, since performing this role means they become dependent on males 
Patriarchy i...
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Ajouter au panierRadical Feminist Theory -patriarchy is universal: male domination of women exists in all known 
societies. 
Firestone argues that the origins of patriarchy lie in women's biological capacity to bear and acre for 
infants, since performing this role means they become dependent on males 
Patriarchy i...
What do Liberal Feminists want to do with the "system"? -To reform the system. 
This is achieved through working to eliminate discriminatory educational, legal, and economic policies. 
What is the paramount goal of Liberal Feminists? -Achieving equal rights for women. 
What were examples of early ...
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Ajouter au panierWhat do Liberal Feminists want to do with the "system"? -To reform the system. 
This is achieved through working to eliminate discriminatory educational, legal, and economic policies. 
What is the paramount goal of Liberal Feminists? -Achieving equal rights for women. 
What were examples of early ...
Radical Feminism is -DISMANTLING PATRIARCHY 
Where did Radical Feminism come from? -Started in the late 1960s 
Grew out of the women's liberation movement 
Sees women's oppression as the root of all oppression (radical = 'of the roots') 
Not allied to pre-existing political/ philosophical system...
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Ajouter au panierRadical Feminism is -DISMANTLING PATRIARCHY 
Where did Radical Feminism come from? -Started in the late 1960s 
Grew out of the women's liberation movement 
Sees women's oppression as the root of all oppression (radical = 'of the roots') 
Not allied to pre-existing political/ philosophical system...
What was the main focus of first-wave feminism? -Suffrage 
Which phrase is most associated with second-wave feminism -'The personal is political' 
When did third-wave feminism emerge, recognising the concerns of women from a wider range of 
cultures? -1990s 
What was the main focus of fourth-wave ...
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Ajouter au panierWhat was the main focus of first-wave feminism? -Suffrage 
Which phrase is most associated with second-wave feminism -'The personal is political' 
When did third-wave feminism emerge, recognising the concerns of women from a wider range of 
cultures? -1990s 
What was the main focus of fourth-wave ...
Main view - Women's subordination rooted in capitalism, results from primary role as unpaid 
homemaker. 
women are a source of cheap labour - Exploited - paid less and assume partially depend on man 
Reserve army of labour - Economic booms can be used - marginal workers (only when needed) 
Reproduc...
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Ajouter au panierMain view - Women's subordination rooted in capitalism, results from primary role as unpaid 
homemaker. 
women are a source of cheap labour - Exploited - paid less and assume partially depend on man 
Reserve army of labour - Economic booms can be used - marginal workers (only when needed) 
Reproduc...
Beliefs/Values -○ Reformist not revolutionary 
○ Equality of women can achieved through legal means and social reform 
Ex: write more bills and elect the right people 
○ Men and women are essentially the same, with the same capabilities, and the same rights 
○ Women should not have to stick ...
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Ajouter au panierBeliefs/Values -○ Reformist not revolutionary 
○ Equality of women can achieved through legal means and social reform 
Ex: write more bills and elect the right people 
○ Men and women are essentially the same, with the same capabilities, and the same rights 
○ Women should not have to stick ...
What are the key features of liberal feminism? - Individualism, reform, choice and nature, and 
equal rights 
What is individualism? - A liberal belief that every individual is of equal moral worth and 
therefore we can only judge individuals on rational grounds 
Who are the key thinkers behind Indi...
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Ajouter au panierWhat are the key features of liberal feminism? - Individualism, reform, choice and nature, and 
equal rights 
What is individualism? - A liberal belief that every individual is of equal moral worth and 
therefore we can only judge individuals on rational grounds 
Who are the key thinkers behind Indi...
Patriarchal - describes a society or culture dominated by men. 
Other - denotes "different from" and not as important as the privileged term of a binary. I.e. 
women, the colonized. 
Sexual Politics - posits that economic inequality and ideological indoctrination have been the 
chief causes of wom...
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Ajouter au panierPatriarchal - describes a society or culture dominated by men. 
Other - denotes "different from" and not as important as the privileged term of a binary. I.e. 
women, the colonized. 
Sexual Politics - posits that economic inequality and ideological indoctrination have been the 
chief causes of wom...
What is Islamic Feminist Discourse? -- Derived from the Qu'ran 
- Advocates gender equality (which is affirmed by the Qu'ran + prevented/subverted by patriarchal ideas 
& practices) 
- The fiqh in 9th Classic 9th century was saturated with patriarchal ideas which impacted the Sharia 
(which today ...
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Ajouter au panierWhat is Islamic Feminist Discourse? -- Derived from the Qu'ran 
- Advocates gender equality (which is affirmed by the Qu'ran + prevented/subverted by patriarchal ideas 
& practices) 
- The fiqh in 9th Classic 9th century was saturated with patriarchal ideas which impacted the Sharia 
(which today ...
first wave of feminism - 19th and early 20th century suffrage movement 
second wave of feminism - 60s-70s women's liberation movement 
third wave of feminism - 80s-present 
mary wollstonecraft - british political philosopher; published first feminist manifesto entitled 
"the vindication of the rig...
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Ajouter au panierfirst wave of feminism - 19th and early 20th century suffrage movement 
second wave of feminism - 60s-70s women's liberation movement 
third wave of feminism - 80s-present 
mary wollstonecraft - british political philosopher; published first feminist manifesto entitled 
"the vindication of the rig...
Sex - biological constitution as female or male 
gender - our cultural programming as feminine or masculine. 
varies within cultures 
"On ne nait pas femme, on le devient" 
Simone De Bouvet - One is not born a woman one becomes one 
Homophobia: - Fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against, ho...
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Ajouter au panierSex - biological constitution as female or male 
gender - our cultural programming as feminine or masculine. 
varies within cultures 
"On ne nait pas femme, on le devient" 
Simone De Bouvet - One is not born a woman one becomes one 
Homophobia: - Fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against, ho...
New Social Movements --emerged in the 1960s 
-challenged traditional political allegiances of 
.Western liberal politics 
.Worker-based movements (labor unions) 
.State socialism (Western and Eastern Europe) 
.broad-based and identity-based 
Broad-Based Movements -.Civil rights movements 
.Anti-Viet...
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Ajouter au panierNew Social Movements --emerged in the 1960s 
-challenged traditional political allegiances of 
.Western liberal politics 
.Worker-based movements (labor unions) 
.State socialism (Western and Eastern Europe) 
.broad-based and identity-based 
Broad-Based Movements -.Civil rights movements 
.Anti-Viet...
feminism -a MOVEMENT to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression 
movement -a group of people acting with some degree of organization and continuity outside of 
institutional channels for the purpose of promoting change in the group, society, or the world 
sexism -attitudes, actions, and inst...
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Ajouter au panierfeminism -a MOVEMENT to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression 
movement -a group of people acting with some degree of organization and continuity outside of 
institutional channels for the purpose of promoting change in the group, society, or the world 
sexism -attitudes, actions, and inst...
Principles -- The personal is political 
- Personal & social identities are interdependent 
- Commitment to social change 
- Counseling relationship is egalitarian 
- Women & girls experiences and ways of knowing are honored 
- Definitions of distress & "mental illness" are reformulated 
- There i...
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Ajouter au panierPrinciples -- The personal is political 
- Personal & social identities are interdependent 
- Commitment to social change 
- Counseling relationship is egalitarian 
- Women & girls experiences and ways of knowing are honored 
- Definitions of distress & "mental illness" are reformulated 
- There i...
What are the basic questions of feminism? What is explored within each one? -1. And what 
about the women?/Where are women are the women in any situated being investigated?/How do they 
experience the situation? 
Answer: Women are present in most social situations (Academic, legislative, public, soc...
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Ajouter au panierWhat are the basic questions of feminism? What is explored within each one? -1. And what 
about the women?/Where are women are the women in any situated being investigated?/How do they 
experience the situation? 
Answer: Women are present in most social situations (Academic, legislative, public, soc...
What is the context within which feminist theory developed? -The first wave of feminist theory 
developed in the 1840s, the second wave of feminist theory developed in the 1960s, and the third wave 
of feminist theory is developing right now 
What are some of the basic research questions of feminist...
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Ajouter au panierWhat is the context within which feminist theory developed? -The first wave of feminist theory 
developed in the 1840s, the second wave of feminist theory developed in the 1960s, and the third wave 
of feminist theory is developing right now 
What are some of the basic research questions of feminist...
first-wave feminism - The feminist movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth century 
focused on de jure (officially mandated) inequalities, primarily on gaining women's suffrage. 
second-wave feminism - The feminist movement starting in the 1960s, particularly in America, 
where women cam...
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Ajouter au panierfirst-wave feminism - The feminist movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth century 
focused on de jure (officially mandated) inequalities, primarily on gaining women's suffrage. 
second-wave feminism - The feminist movement starting in the 1960s, particularly in America, 
where women cam...
Feminism - 1. The movement for social, political, and economic equality of women and men 
2. Feminism means that women have the right to enough information to make informed choices about 
their lives 
3. Believe that changes made to advance gender equality will result in benefits to both women and m...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism - 1. The movement for social, political, and economic equality of women and men 
2. Feminism means that women have the right to enough information to make informed choices about 
their lives 
3. Believe that changes made to advance gender equality will result in benefits to both women and m...
What is feminist theory? - a wide ranging system of ideas about social life and human 
experiences developed from a woman centered perspective. [woman centered because it examines the 
situations and experiences of women, tried to describe the social world from the standpoint of women] 
First wave f...
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Ajouter au panierWhat is feminist theory? - a wide ranging system of ideas about social life and human 
experiences developed from a woman centered perspective. [woman centered because it examines the 
situations and experiences of women, tried to describe the social world from the standpoint of women] 
First wave f...
First published Tue May 19, 2009; substantive revision Tue Oct 24, 2017 
Feminist philosophy of law identifies the pervasive influence of patriarchy and masculinist norms on 
legal structures and demonstrates their effects on the material conditions of women and girls and those 
who may not conform ...
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Ajouter au panierFirst published Tue May 19, 2009; substantive revision Tue Oct 24, 2017 
Feminist philosophy of law identifies the pervasive influence of patriarchy and masculinist norms on 
legal structures and demonstrates their effects on the material conditions of women and girls and those 
who may not conform ...
First published Fri Sep 3, 2004; substantive revision Mon Aug 21, 2017 
Feminist philosophy of language has come a long way in a very short time period. Initially, most work in 
the area was critical, calling for changes either to language itself or to philosophy of language. More 
recently, however...
Aperçu 4 sur 33 pages
Ajouter au panierFirst published Fri Sep 3, 2004; substantive revision Mon Aug 21, 2017 
Feminist philosophy of language has come a long way in a very short time period. Initially, most work in 
the area was critical, calling for changes either to language itself or to philosophy of language. More 
recently, however...
Feminism -the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men 
Equal Pay Act -made it illegal for employers to pay female workers less than men for the same 
job 
Betty Friedan -American Feminist, writer of The Feminine Mystique, cofounded NOW 
National Organization of...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism -the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men 
Equal Pay Act -made it illegal for employers to pay female workers less than men for the same 
job 
Betty Friedan -American Feminist, writer of The Feminine Mystique, cofounded NOW 
National Organization of...
Feminists -are people who try to acknowledge social inequality based on gender and stop it from 
continuing; points out that in most cultures throughout history men have received more opportunities 
than women 
gender ideology -it is concerned with normative beliefs about proper roles for and fundam...
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Ajouter au panierFeminists -are people who try to acknowledge social inequality based on gender and stop it from 
continuing; points out that in most cultures throughout history men have received more opportunities 
than women 
gender ideology -it is concerned with normative beliefs about proper roles for and fundam...
Feminism - The belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes and the social 
movements organized around that belief. 
Feminist Movement - Designed to consider gender as a way society organizes social relations, 
generally resulting in inequality between the sexes. 
Sex - An ind...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism - The belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes and the social 
movements organized around that belief. 
Feminist Movement - Designed to consider gender as a way society organizes social relations, 
generally resulting in inequality between the sexes. 
Sex - An ind...
What do most feminists believe about the family? -They believe that the family oppresses 
women and keeps men in power 
What do feminists believe about society? -They believe it is patriarchal 
Define patriarchy -Male dominated unit or society 
What are the three types of feminism? What do they aim ...
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Ajouter au panierWhat do most feminists believe about the family? -They believe that the family oppresses 
women and keeps men in power 
What do feminists believe about society? -They believe it is patriarchal 
Define patriarchy -Male dominated unit or society 
What are the three types of feminism? What do they aim ...
Liberal feminism - to create a world in which people are judged for their individual characteristics 
without regard to sex. - Liberal feminists do tend to work through the system more than radfems or 
marxfems; 
- liberal feminists believe that many social problems can be meaningfully addressed thr...
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Ajouter au panierLiberal feminism - to create a world in which people are judged for their individual characteristics 
without regard to sex. - Liberal feminists do tend to work through the system more than radfems or 
marxfems; 
- liberal feminists believe that many social problems can be meaningfully addressed thr...
Feminism: BASICS --Inequality in every society, women inferior, feminism rectifies 
-Gender norms are social constructs designed to discriminate against/oppress women. Children 
socialised this way 
-Patriarchy=female disadvantage 
-Political activism to rectify systematic injustice 
-Work with govs...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism: BASICS --Inequality in every society, women inferior, feminism rectifies 
-Gender norms are social constructs designed to discriminate against/oppress women. Children 
socialised this way 
-Patriarchy=female disadvantage 
-Political activism to rectify systematic injustice 
-Work with govs...
To what extent do feminists disagree about the role of the state? - more divided than united 
themes - personal is political 
state's role in destroying patriarchy 
6 structures 
personal is political united - Personal is political arguably unites feminists as all want women to 
have equal access t...
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Ajouter au panierTo what extent do feminists disagree about the role of the state? - more divided than united 
themes - personal is political 
state's role in destroying patriarchy 
6 structures 
personal is political united - Personal is political arguably unites feminists as all want women to 
have equal access t...
Explain the theme of the public/private divide. - Politics an activity which takes place in the 
public divide, family life and relationships seen in private sphere, modern feminists insist politics takes 
place in all social groups and not just within government, exists whenever social conflict is ...
Aperçu 1 sur 4 pages
Ajouter au panierExplain the theme of the public/private divide. - Politics an activity which takes place in the 
public divide, family life and relationships seen in private sphere, modern feminists insist politics takes 
place in all social groups and not just within government, exists whenever social conflict is ...
Explain the theme of the public/private divide. - Politics an activity which takes place in the 
public divide, family life and relationships seen in private sphere, modern feminists insist politics takes 
place in all social groups and not just within government, exists whenever social conflict is ...
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Ajouter au panierExplain the theme of the public/private divide. - Politics an activity which takes place in the 
public divide, family life and relationships seen in private sphere, modern feminists insist politics takes 
place in all social groups and not just within government, exists whenever social conflict is ...
Before I start, I want to sort one thing out. Feminists are not angry women who hate men. Feminists do 
not believe women are better than men, or that women deserve special privileges. Feminists do not 
believe that women are the victims. - In fact, in order to be considered a feminist, you only nee...
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Ajouter au panierBefore I start, I want to sort one thing out. Feminists are not angry women who hate men. Feminists do 
not believe women are better than men, or that women deserve special privileges. Feminists do not 
believe that women are the victims. - In fact, in order to be considered a feminist, you only nee...
Liberal Feminist View - Patriarchy -- Affecting the public sphere 
- Affecting legal and political equality (past 
- Affecting equality of opportunity (today) 
Socialist Feminist View - Patriarchy -- Empahsises the economic aspects of patriarchy 
- Operates in tandem with capitalism, gender subordin...
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Ajouter au panierLiberal Feminist View - Patriarchy -- Affecting the public sphere 
- Affecting legal and political equality (past 
- Affecting equality of opportunity (today) 
Socialist Feminist View - Patriarchy -- Empahsises the economic aspects of patriarchy 
- Operates in tandem with capitalism, gender subordin...
Why is it important to study gender? - Gender is the perceived masculinity or feminitiy, it 
extends past the biological aspects of sex-gender is directly associated with ones identity, gender norms 
help affirm authority within relationships (especially in the political arena); Gender is learned th...
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Ajouter au panierWhy is it important to study gender? - Gender is the perceived masculinity or feminitiy, it 
extends past the biological aspects of sex-gender is directly associated with ones identity, gender norms 
help affirm authority within relationships (especially in the political arena); Gender is learned th...
7 types of feminism - Radical, Liberal, Marxist, Difference, Black, Post structural and Dual system 
Radical feminism - They blame men for women's oppression. 
Men dominate and control women in all areas of society, both public and private. 
What is the solution of oppression to radical feminists? ...
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Ajouter au panier7 types of feminism - Radical, Liberal, Marxist, Difference, Black, Post structural and Dual system 
Radical feminism - They blame men for women's oppression. 
Men dominate and control women in all areas of society, both public and private. 
What is the solution of oppression to radical feminists? ...
Feminism - A movement that seeks to obtain the social, political, and economic equality of men 
and women 
Ecuador - Removed male from constitution requirements for citizenship in the Constitution of 
1896 
Dr. Matilde Hidalgo - Wanted to sign up to vote in 1922 but was denied for being a woman, she...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism - A movement that seeks to obtain the social, political, and economic equality of men 
and women 
Ecuador - Removed male from constitution requirements for citizenship in the Constitution of 
1896 
Dr. Matilde Hidalgo - Wanted to sign up to vote in 1922 but was denied for being a woman, she...
What do all Feminists agree upon? - - Conflict theory (conflict between men and women) 
- Gender inequality exists in all areas of society 
- ^^ This is a result of patriarchy 
- The study society rom the viewpoint of women and seek to liberate women from oppression. 
What do Liberal feminists think...
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Ajouter au panierWhat do all Feminists agree upon? - - Conflict theory (conflict between men and women) 
- Gender inequality exists in all areas of society 
- ^^ This is a result of patriarchy 
- The study society rom the viewpoint of women and seek to liberate women from oppression. 
What do Liberal feminists think...
Waves of Feminism - - First Wave Feminism: Emerged in the mid 19th century and concentrated 
on the campaign for the vote and equal legal rights. In the UK it ended with the extension of the vote to 
women in 1918 and full suffrage in 1928. 
- Second Wave Feminism: Held to have started in the 1960s....
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Ajouter au panierWaves of Feminism - - First Wave Feminism: Emerged in the mid 19th century and concentrated 
on the campaign for the vote and equal legal rights. In the UK it ended with the extension of the vote to 
women in 1918 and full suffrage in 1928. 
- Second Wave Feminism: Held to have started in the 1960s....
I hardly believe the fair sex is capable of principles - Kant 
Though questioning the natural differences between men and women, says in one book that 
participation enlarges the self, and in another assumes women choose the domestic life - Mill 
We own what we produce, yet women work hard to produc...
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Ajouter au panierI hardly believe the fair sex is capable of principles - Kant 
Though questioning the natural differences between men and women, says in one book that 
participation enlarges the self, and in another assumes women choose the domestic life - Mill 
We own what we produce, yet women work hard to produc...
Briefly outline the 4 waves of feminism - First wave (1850s-1940s): focused on legal and political 
rights of women, mostly famously via the suffragette movement, culminated in equal suffrage (1928). 
Second Wave (1960s-80s): focused on the different roles that society expected of men and women. 
Co...
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Ajouter au panierBriefly outline the 4 waves of feminism - First wave (1850s-1940s): focused on legal and political 
rights of women, mostly famously via the suffragette movement, culminated in equal suffrage (1928). 
Second Wave (1960s-80s): focused on the different roles that society expected of men and women. 
Co...
Human nature for feminists - Women have biological differences but they are irrelevant. 
essentialism - we must take the differences into account to help women. 
What did betty Frieden say about imposing expectations on themselves? - women impose the 
role of children on themselves. 
The state for s...
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Ajouter au panierHuman nature for feminists - Women have biological differences but they are irrelevant. 
essentialism - we must take the differences into account to help women. 
What did betty Frieden say about imposing expectations on themselves? - women impose the 
role of children on themselves. 
The state for s...
Race -A social construction 
- Imposing social meanings onto real and/or imagined physiological characteristic 
(superiority/inferiority) 
- A way to legitimize the colonial subjugation/subordination of European colonized and continue to deny 
them access to resources 
- Racism in engrained in natio...
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Ajouter au panierRace -A social construction 
- Imposing social meanings onto real and/or imagined physiological characteristic 
(superiority/inferiority) 
- A way to legitimize the colonial subjugation/subordination of European colonized and continue to deny 
them access to resources 
- Racism in engrained in natio...
Race -A social construction 
- Imposing social meanings onto real and/or imagined physiological characteristic 
(superiority/inferiority) 
- A way to legitimize the colonial subjugation/subordination of European colonized and continue to deny 
them access to resources 
- Racism in engrained in natio...
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Ajouter au panierRace -A social construction 
- Imposing social meanings onto real and/or imagined physiological characteristic 
(superiority/inferiority) 
- A way to legitimize the colonial subjugation/subordination of European colonized and continue to deny 
them access to resources 
- Racism in engrained in natio...
Liberal feminism - -Early first wave feminism (in 19th and early 20th century) was deeply 
influenced by liberal ideas in general, and Mary Wollstonecraft in particular. With her view being that 
both men and women are rational and women acting 'childish' in her society was the effect of social 
e...
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Ajouter au panierLiberal feminism - -Early first wave feminism (in 19th and early 20th century) was deeply 
influenced by liberal ideas in general, and Mary Wollstonecraft in particular. With her view being that 
both men and women are rational and women acting 'childish' in her society was the effect of social 
e...
What is colorism? - differential treatment based on skin tone that generally manifests itself as a 
preference for lighter colored skin 
-a prejudice that continues to exist not only among blacks but also among many POC and whites 
What does it mean to say someone/something is exoticized? - viewed a...
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Ajouter au panierWhat is colorism? - differential treatment based on skin tone that generally manifests itself as a 
preference for lighter colored skin 
-a prejudice that continues to exist not only among blacks but also among many POC and whites 
What does it mean to say someone/something is exoticized? - viewed a...
First Wave - Developed in the mid nineteenth century and was based on political and legal parity 
with men. 
Franchise - Also known as the right to vote 
Mary Wollstonecraft - Wrote the seminal first wave feminist piece of writing 'A vindication of the 
Rights of Woman' 
Seneca Falls Convention - ...
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Ajouter au panierFirst Wave - Developed in the mid nineteenth century and was based on political and legal parity 
with men. 
Franchise - Also known as the right to vote 
Mary Wollstonecraft - Wrote the seminal first wave feminist piece of writing 'A vindication of the 
Rights of Woman' 
Seneca Falls Convention - ...
What are the five feminist principles? - Sex and gender 
Patriarchy 
The personal is the political 
Equality feminism and difference feminism 
Intersectionality 
What is the definition of sex? - Biological differnces between men and women 
Assigned a sex at birth 
What does it mean to be an equality...
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Ajouter au panierWhat are the five feminist principles? - Sex and gender 
Patriarchy 
The personal is the political 
Equality feminism and difference feminism 
Intersectionality 
What is the definition of sex? - Biological differnces between men and women 
Assigned a sex at birth 
What does it mean to be an equality...
All feminists recognise the existence of the patriarchy - Socialist feminists think this would create 
the biggest dent in the so called patriarchy of male dominance. 
Simone De Beauvoir noted how men dominated economic life, limiting the life choice of women 
men use the home to recover from being ...
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Ajouter au panierAll feminists recognise the existence of the patriarchy - Socialist feminists think this would create 
the biggest dent in the so called patriarchy of male dominance. 
Simone De Beauvoir noted how men dominated economic life, limiting the life choice of women 
men use the home to recover from being ...
Feminism - Broadly defined, feminism is an ideology and political project based on the belief that 
men and women are treated unequally socially, politically, and economically. 
• It aims to identify and abolish the sources of women's oppression in all spheres of life. 
• There is not one femin...
Aperçu 2 sur 10 pages
Ajouter au panierFeminism - Broadly defined, feminism is an ideology and political project based on the belief that 
men and women are treated unequally socially, politically, and economically. 
• It aims to identify and abolish the sources of women's oppression in all spheres of life. 
• There is not one femin...
On what grounds have radical feminists claimed that 'the personal is the political'? --Radical 
feminism has been closely associated with the idea that 'the personal is the political'. By this they mean 
that female oppression operates in all walks of life, public and private, and in many respec...
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Ajouter au panierOn what grounds have radical feminists claimed that 'the personal is the political'? --Radical 
feminism has been closely associated with the idea that 'the personal is the political'. By this they mean 
that female oppression operates in all walks of life, public and private, and in many respec...
What do radical feminists (old feminists) dislike about the 4th wave? E.g. Kate Millett - 2nd wave 
believe you shouldn't conform to the patriarchy's demands whereas the 4th wave believe you should 
wear what you like to feel empowered. 
Believe women had a choice regarding the Harvey Weinstein sc...
Aperçu 2 sur 10 pages
Ajouter au panierWhat do radical feminists (old feminists) dislike about the 4th wave? E.g. Kate Millett - 2nd wave 
believe you shouldn't conform to the patriarchy's demands whereas the 4th wave believe you should 
wear what you like to feel empowered. 
Believe women had a choice regarding the Harvey Weinstein sc...
first wave -(1830's - early1900's) 
-Women's right to vote, as well as fight for equal contract and property rights 
-Seneca Falls 
-Susan B Anthony 
second wave -(1960's-1980's) 
- Focused on the workplace, sexuality, family and reproductive rights/reproductive justice. 
- Betty Friedan 
- Mar...
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Ajouter au panierfirst wave -(1830's - early1900's) 
-Women's right to vote, as well as fight for equal contract and property rights 
-Seneca Falls 
-Susan B Anthony 
second wave -(1960's-1980's) 
- Focused on the workplace, sexuality, family and reproductive rights/reproductive justice. 
- Betty Friedan 
- Mar...
What is feminism? - A political movement and ideology that aims to advance social rile of 
women. 
What are the two beliefs that characterize feminism? - -Women and men are treated differently 
because of their sex 
-Unequal treatment can and should be overturned 
What is the central concept of femi...
Aperçu 1 sur 4 pages
Ajouter au panierWhat is feminism? - A political movement and ideology that aims to advance social rile of 
women. 
What are the two beliefs that characterize feminism? - -Women and men are treated differently 
because of their sex 
-Unequal treatment can and should be overturned 
What is the central concept of femi...
SECTION 1: 
Overview of feminism - 
Name the strands 
Briefly describe each 
State the approximate wave - - LIBERAL feminism - supporting reform (1st wave). 
- RADICAL feminism - supporting revolution (2nd and 3rd wave). 
- SOCIALIST feminism - the most extreme and are Marxists (2nd wave) 
- POSTMO...
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Ajouter au panierSECTION 1: 
Overview of feminism - 
Name the strands 
Briefly describe each 
State the approximate wave - - LIBERAL feminism - supporting reform (1st wave). 
- RADICAL feminism - supporting revolution (2nd and 3rd wave). 
- SOCIALIST feminism - the most extreme and are Marxists (2nd wave) 
- POSTMO...
Perspective - Tends to see society as divided by gender where women are exploited - patriarchal 
society 
Ultimate aim is to end men's domination and get rid of society of women's exploitation. 
Emphasises the difference between women and believe oppression of women exists but not seen in the 
sam...
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Ajouter au panierPerspective - Tends to see society as divided by gender where women are exploited - patriarchal 
society 
Ultimate aim is to end men's domination and get rid of society of women's exploitation. 
Emphasises the difference between women and believe oppression of women exists but not seen in the 
sam...
Feminism -the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men 
Feminism key concepts -- It is a conflict theory which suggests that there is a patriarchal 
oppression towards women in society 
- That sociology is male stream where male thinkers only focus on the issue...
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Ajouter au panierFeminism -the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men 
Feminism key concepts -- It is a conflict theory which suggests that there is a patriarchal 
oppression towards women in society 
- That sociology is male stream where male thinkers only focus on the issue...
Liberal feminism- Oakley - SEX & GENDER 
Oakley distinguishes between sex and gender: 
Sex- your biological makeup. 
Gender- what you socially regard yourself to be. 
THE ENLIGHTENMENT PROJECT 
Liberal feminists recognise the successive progress towards gender equality: 
Changes in socialisation and...
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Ajouter au panierLiberal feminism- Oakley - SEX & GENDER 
Oakley distinguishes between sex and gender: 
Sex- your biological makeup. 
Gender- what you socially regard yourself to be. 
THE ENLIGHTENMENT PROJECT 
Liberal feminists recognise the successive progress towards gender equality: 
Changes in socialisation and...
Feminist Politics: Where We Stand (Hooks) - A perspective that acknowledges the oppression of 
women within a patriarchal society and struggles towards the elimination of sexist oppression and 
domination for all human beings 
Women's Health From a Feminist Perspective (Low, Bailey) - Much of medic...
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Ajouter au panierFeminist Politics: Where We Stand (Hooks) - A perspective that acknowledges the oppression of 
women within a patriarchal society and struggles towards the elimination of sexist oppression and 
domination for all human beings 
Women's Health From a Feminist Perspective (Low, Bailey) - Much of medic...
What are the core ideas and principles? - -Most of these core ideas and principles are associated 
with the second wave radical feminism. 
-Radical feminism introduced new ideas and concepts for discussing and challenging the role of women 
in society. 
-Although there has been discussion before it ...
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Ajouter au panierWhat are the core ideas and principles? - -Most of these core ideas and principles are associated 
with the second wave radical feminism. 
-Radical feminism introduced new ideas and concepts for discussing and challenging the role of women 
in society. 
-Although there has been discussion before it ...
Liberal Feminism - -Explains oppression of women in terms of of unequal access to existing 
political, economic, and social institutions 
-Concerned with women's rights being equal to those of men and that women have equal access to 
opportunities 
-Criticized because it accepts existing institutio...
Aperçu 1 sur 3 pages
Ajouter au panierLiberal Feminism - -Explains oppression of women in terms of of unequal access to existing 
political, economic, and social institutions 
-Concerned with women's rights being equal to those of men and that women have equal access to 
opportunities 
-Criticized because it accepts existing institutio...
Liberal Feminism -Is an individualistic form of feminist theory, which focuses on women's ability 
to maintain their equality through their own actions and choices. Liberal feminists argue that society 
holds the false belief that women are, by nature, less intellectually and physically capable tha...
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Ajouter au panierLiberal Feminism -Is an individualistic form of feminist theory, which focuses on women's ability 
to maintain their equality through their own actions and choices. Liberal feminists argue that society 
holds the false belief that women are, by nature, less intellectually and physically capable tha...
Goal of Liberal Feminism -Treating women the same as men/giving women the same rights as men 
Key Words of Liberal Feminism (6) -o Freedom 
o Equality 
o Choice 
o Rationality 
o Rights 
o Control 
What has Liberal Feminism achieved? (2) -Showed how thoughts about women and their biology, 
psycholog...
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Ajouter au panierGoal of Liberal Feminism -Treating women the same as men/giving women the same rights as men 
Key Words of Liberal Feminism (6) -o Freedom 
o Equality 
o Choice 
o Rationality 
o Rights 
o Control 
What has Liberal Feminism achieved? (2) -Showed how thoughts about women and their biology, 
psycholog...
Introduction - - Feminism sees society as male dominated and it aims to describe, explain and 
change the position of women in society - it is also a political movement 
- The first wave of feminism appeared in the late 19th century with the suffragettes' campaign for the 
right to vote - the secon...
Aperçu 2 sur 6 pages
Ajouter au panierIntroduction - - Feminism sees society as male dominated and it aims to describe, explain and 
change the position of women in society - it is also a political movement 
- The first wave of feminism appeared in the late 19th century with the suffragettes' campaign for the 
right to vote - the secon...
feminist see society as male - dominated 
there are differenent waves of feminism and they often criticise society for being - malestream 
Liberalism - concerned civil and human rights of the individual 
reformism - progress towards equal rights be achieved by gradual reforms in society 
liberal fem...
Aperçu 1 sur 3 pages
Ajouter au panierfeminist see society as male - dominated 
there are differenent waves of feminism and they often criticise society for being - malestream 
Liberalism - concerned civil and human rights of the individual 
reformism - progress towards equal rights be achieved by gradual reforms in society 
liberal fem...
malestream -how feminists believe many see society - male-dominated and from their 
perspective only 
subordinated -how feminists see females as being treated in society, and is part of their political 
movement to change their position 
late 19th century -the 'first wave' of feminism, with the su...
Aperçu 2 sur 7 pages
Ajouter au paniermalestream -how feminists believe many see society - male-dominated and from their 
perspective only 
subordinated -how feminists see females as being treated in society, and is part of their political 
movement to change their position 
late 19th century -the 'first wave' of feminism, with the su...
What are the 4 types of feminism? -Liberal 
Radical 
Difference 
Marxist 
What do liberal feminists believe the main cause of the oppression of women? -The society in 
the past and the environment they are bought up in- women are oppressed because in the past it was 
acceptable for women to take the...
Aperçu 1 sur 2 pages
Ajouter au panierWhat are the 4 types of feminism? -Liberal 
Radical 
Difference 
Marxist 
What do liberal feminists believe the main cause of the oppression of women? -The society in 
the past and the environment they are bought up in- women are oppressed because in the past it was 
acceptable for women to take the...
Problems With Feminism -Ignores consesnsus in society. 
They are too preoccupied with gender inequality. 
They don't focus enough on issues like social class and ethnicity. 
Sylvia Walby 1990: 1st main way patriarchy works in society? -1. Domestic labour serves men. 
2. Paid work - Women still poun...
Aperçu 1 sur 3 pages
Ajouter au panierProblems With Feminism -Ignores consesnsus in society. 
They are too preoccupied with gender inequality. 
They don't focus enough on issues like social class and ethnicity. 
Sylvia Walby 1990: 1st main way patriarchy works in society? -1. Domestic labour serves men. 
2. Paid work - Women still poun...
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