Marasoleti

This bundle contains clear, complete, and well-organized notes covering the core chemical bonding topics from a 1st-year General Chemistry course. The material explains concepts step by step, includes key exam exceptions, and is ideal for midterm and final exam revision, as well as for building a strong foundation in chemical bonding

DESCRIPTION These notes provide a clear and concise explanation of orbital hybridization, a fundamental topic in 1st-year General Chemistry. The document explains sp³, sp² and sp hybridization step by step, helping students understand how hybridization relates to steric number, molecular geometry and bond angles. A few practice exercises are included to reinforce understanding. Topics covered Orbital hybridization overview sp³ hybridization sp² hybridization sp hybridization ...

Topics covered Electronegativity and bond polarity Polar vs nonpolar bonds Dipole moments Molecular polarity Intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding Dipole–dipole interactions London dispersion forces Comparison between intermolecular forces Effects of intermolecular forces on physical properties Features Clear explanations in simple language Logical organization and clean layout Visual aids and examples to support understanding Focus on key concepts commonly tested in exams...

Topics covered Step-by-step method for drawing Lewis structures, Expanded valence shells, Incomplete octet structures, Formal charge calculation and interpretation, Lewis structures of acids with polyatomic anions, Resonance: Resonance contributors, Resonance hybrid molecules, Polyatomic resonance acids; Radicals, Molecules with several central atoms, Features Clear, logical explanations Worked examples Visual structure drawings Focus on common exam questions and tri...

DESCRIPTION These notes provide a clear and well-structured explanation of bond polarity and intermolecular forces, core topics from a 1st-year General Chemistry course. The document is designed to help students understand the underlying concepts step by step, making it ideal both for learning the material and for exam revision before midterms or finals. Topics covered Electronegativity and bond polarity Polar vs nonpolar bonds Dipole moments Molecular polarity Intermolecular force...

Clear, complete, and aesthetic notes for the Endocrine Physiology module from a 1st-year Human Physiology course. These notes summarize all key endocrine concepts in a simple and structured way, making them perfect for exam revision, midterms, and final exams. What’s included: Hormone types & mechanisms of action Hypothalamic–pituitary regulation Thyroid, adrenal & pancreatic hormones Feedback loops explained clearly Key concepts simplified for easy memorization Why...