Freshy

CSD 431 PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Habilitation - Answer-Develop skill not present beforehand Infants/children Congenital or pre-lingual onset History of rehabilitative alternatives - Answer-•1500s Pedro Ponce de Léon of Spain • •1700 Oral approach in France (fingerspelling, sign language and speechreading) • •1800 Thomas Gallaudet learned de L'Épée's manual method in Paris. He returned to the United States and opened his own successful school. • •1800...

CSD 431 EXAM 3 VOCAB QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Vision motion features - answer-likely very prominent/important for non biological motion and helpful for biological motion as well Exit. Shatter. Drip. Climb. Areas in the postero-lateral temporal cortex (pltc) are active during observation of movement. Active for both biological/non biological movement Action features - answer-likely very prominent/important for biological motion. Walk. Pinch. Throw. Chew. Climb. Kemmerer et al (...

CSD 431 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS Informational Counseling - Answer-Content counseling: one facet of nonprofessional counseling Nonprofessional audiologic counseling - Answer-Helping patients "own their hearing loss" and advance to problem solving Professional Boundaries - Answer-Notable distinctions between professions as they approach common areas of concern. These must be respected; when a professional begins to feel uncomfortable with either the content or the inte...

CSD 431 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS ELF - Answer-Early Listening Function is used to learn a child's listening bubble (close, medium and far away) for different levels of sounds. Observations are made by a parent and kept track of on a form. COSI - Answer-Client Oriented Scale of Improvement is a subjective hearing aid outcome measure via patent reports of where they would like to hear better and rates of change in hearing from the situations they identified previously Typ...

CSD 431 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2025 / 2026 define diffusion & electrostatic pressure - Answer--*Diffusion*: ions moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. -*Electrostatic pressure*: alike charges repel, opposites attract. ACTION POTENTIAL - define, what happens, sodium potassium pump - Answer--*A rapid change in potential when ions that were not able to cross the membrane suddenly can.* -A stimulus causes the resting potential to move fr...

CSD 431 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS progressive v sudden HL - Answer-hearing loss worsens over time/ loss happened quickly fluctuating v stable - Answer-hearing loss changes over time/ hearing loss stays the same modern hearing aid styles - Answer-BTE RIC ITE & ITC CIC & IIC BTE - Answer-all components worn behind the ear earmold in ear canal hollow tube onnection RIC - Answer-miniature loudspeaker/receiver worn in ear other components worn behind ear thin wire ITE &ITC...

CSD 431- CH 4 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH COMPETE ANSWERS Intensity parameters of speech pt. 2 - Answer-A potential range of about 40 dB exists between average intensities of speech sounds The most powerful phoneme, /ᴐ/, possesses an average of a bout 680 times as much energy as the weakest phoneme, /θ/ The relative power of vowels is significantly greater than that of consonants. The weakest vowel, /i/, has more energy than the most powerful consonant. Frequency Parameters Speech -...

CSD 431- AUDIO REHAB EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What are the four levels of Ramsdell's Model Functional hearing? - Answer--primitive level: awareness of the changing background sounds in the world around us. This level makes up the auditory background of everyday life. -warning level: Recognizing sounds that alert us to possible dangers. This level alerts and prepares us for action. -symbolic level: Understanding speech. This level informs, educates, and entertains. -Aesthetics sound...

CSD 431 - EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS sensorineural hearing loss - Answer-damage in the inner ear/auditory nerve on an audiogram: the bone and air conduction are within 10 dB HL and not in normal limits Mixed hearing loss - Answer-combination with both conductive and sensorineural components there may be damage in the outer or middle ear and the inner ear or auditory nerve Audiogram Shapes - Answer-High frequency loss (sloping or ski slope, if there is a sharp slope low freq...

NEUROSCIENCE WEEK #5 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The inferior colliculi on the dorsal aspect of the midbrain are an important relay center for which sense? - Answer-Audition CN V, the trigeminal nerve, transports sensory information from the ?, ? and the mouth - Answer-face, anterior 2/3 of the tongue CN V, the trigeminal nerve, allows for motor innervation of the ? - Answer-jaw CN V11, the facial nerve, transports taste information from the - Answer-anterior 2/3 of the tongue True...

NEUROSCIENCE OF LEARNING AND MEMORY EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS neurobiology of learning and memory - Answer-an important scientific field that seeks to understand how the brain stores and retrieves information about our experiences dendrites - Answer-branched projections of a neuron that receive synaptic input from the presynaptic terminal synapse - Answer-the point of contact between the presynaptic sending neuron and the post-synaptic receiving neuron reticulum theory...

NEUROSCIENCE IN HEALTH/DISEASE EXAM 1 TERMS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Nernst Equation- - Answer-Calculates the Equilibrium potential for a given ion- Reversal potential. Multiplies some constants with the natural log of the concentration of an ion outside of the cell over the concentration of that same ion inside of the cell Goldman Equation- - Answer-Calculates the membrane potential of the cell by mutliplying some constants with the natural log of all of the ion concentrations multiplied by ...

NEUROSCIENCE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST Neural Tube Defects - Answer--encephalocele: when part of the brain protrudes from the skull -anencephaly: brain development ceases at the brainstem, child w/o cerebral hemispheres -spina bifida: cyst on back that may or may not involve the spinal cord Skull Formation - Answer-arises from two sources -praxial mesoderm -neural crest dividing line is the sella turcica (pituitary gland) Pharyngeal Arches - Answer-face development,...

NEUROSCIENCE FINAL PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025 / 2026 Which structure is important in the rewarding effects of food, sex, and drugs? - Answer-the ventral tegmental area In early development the nervous system arises from which of the following embryonic layers? - Answer-the ectoderm The corpus callosum connects what? - Answer-The right and left hemispheres Senile plaque in the brains of Alzheimers patients is due to the build-up of what? - Answer-beta-amyloid Some obe...

NEUROSCIENCE FINAL EXAM SET REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS what is Gyrus? What is Sulcus? - Answer-a small protrusion or bump formed by the folding of the cerebral cortex A groove in brain matter, usually found in the neocortex or cerebellum Name the Meninges - Answer-- they are the protective tissue that encases the brain and spinal cord Dura Mater: tough mother; tough double layer Arachroid Membrane: ultra thin layer Pia mater: moderatly tough layer in between t...

NEUROSCIENCE FINAL - QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1. Describe how a photoreceptor cell communicates with the cells around it. - Answer-The rods and cones detect light, and release neurotransmitters, which then travel to the next photoreceptor, allowing them to communicate with each other 1. Trace the visual processing pathway, starting with photoreceptor cells and ending with the dorsal and ventral streams. - Answer-Sun, Cornea, Aqueous Humor, Pupil, Lens, Retina (rods and cones), Horizontal and ...

NEUROSCIENCE FINAL EXAM – USA CORRECT ANSWERS Medial temporal lobe consist of (2): - Answer-Hippocampal formation and parahippocampal gyrus Medial diencephalon memory areas (4): - Answer-Mediodorsal and anterior nucleus (of thalamus) -Mammillary bodies -Other diencephalic nuclei Medial temporal lobe and Medial diencephalon memory areas are interconnected with each other and the cortex by ___? this is crucial for _____? - Answer-*white matter pathways *crucial for memory consolidati...

NEUROSCIENCE ASSESSMENT -QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS Detection of sweet, umami, and bitter tastes uses a transduction mechanism involving, as the initial step A. Ionotropic opening of sodium channels B. pH-sensitive cation channels C. Metabotropic receptors D. Release of glutamate - Answer-C. Metabotropic receptors Flavor is perceived after A. Convergence in the orbital cortex of information from multiple sources B. Convergence of gustatory and olfactory information in the am...

NEUROSCIENCE EXAM SET (B) QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS HEMOSTATIC SYSTEM use our behavior to keep things balanced - Answer-- negative feedback systems are the main homeostatic mechanisms. If desired set point is devaited from, compensatory action begins - "ill eat when imhungry, ill drink when im dry. if the moonshine done kill me, ill live till i die" HYPOVOLEMIC THIRST & OSMOTIC THIRST - HYPOVOLEMIC THIRST - OSMOTIC THIRST - Answer-- HYPOVOLEMIC THIRST: is stimulated by lo...

NEUROSCIENCE EXAM C QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS As motor unit size increases, which property of the α motor neuron decreases? - Answer-excitability asynchronous firing of motor neurons - Answer-provides a means by which a population of motor neurons can maintain constant force over a finite time interval. why does the H-wave disappear in H-reflex response at high stimulation current amplitudes - Answer-the antidromic M-wave and H-wave collide and cancel each other out During the flexion-c...