Brainarium

A 28-year-old female patient inquires about options for contraception. The nurse recognizes that if the patient takes an estrogen-based oral contraceptive, her risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) doubles based on what statement that is made by the patient? a. "I smoke 1 ½ packs of cigarettes a day." b. "I have a job as a waitress." c. "I like to sit in my hot tub in the evenings." d. "It's been three years since my last child was born." - A Women of childbearing age who take e...

__________ is the use of a drug in an unintended manner despite the potential negative consequences. - substance abuse __________ nervosa is an eating disorder that is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to avoid weight gain such as purging, fasting, or excessive exercising. - Bulimia _____________ or a lack of clearly defined role boundaries is common in families of individuals with eating disorders. - enmeshment A(n) _____...

5 Factors Affecting Labor (Five P's) - *Passenger (fetus and placenta) *Passageway (birth canal) *Powers (contractions) *Position of mother *Physiologic response A 25-year-old gravida 2, para 2-0-0-2 gave birth 4 hours ago to a 9-pound, 7-ounce boy after augmentation of labor with Pitocin. She puts on her call light and asks for her nurse right away, stating, "I'm bleeding a lot." The most likely cause of postpartum hemorrhage in this woman is: Retained placental fragments Puerperal...

"I will administer prescriptions from the provider" - Implementation "I will ask the client if their nausea has resolved" - Evaluation "I will determine the most important client problems that we should address" - Planning "I will review objective and subjective client data to identify a potential client problem" - Diagnosis "I will review the past medical history in the clients medical record to obtain more information about the client" - Assessment 3 part nursing diagnosis - p...

5 P's of Labor and Delivery - Passage Passenger Powers Psyche Position Active phase (stage 1) - 4-7 cm cervical effacement Assessment of labor - Patient on monitor Assessment while pt. is on Heparin - Look at skin for patches, petechiae, and bleeding Babies of diabetic mothers need more care after birth because: - Glucose is depleting and may need help regulating temperature Best position for labor - Longitudinal Bulging of fontanel indicates: - High intracranial pressure. Should be ...

4 types of pelvis - Gynecoid Android Anthropoid Platypelloid 5 P's affecting labor process - Passageway Passenger Power Position Psychological response After birth, uterus typically descends from the level of the umbilicus at a rate of - 1 cm or 1 fingerbreadths per day Usually larger in multiparous women By end of 10 days usually can't be palpated because has descended into true pelvis American Academy of Pediatrics breast feeding recommendations - Exclusive for 6 months followe...

A nurse is administering digoxin, 0.125 mg, to a patient. Which nursing interventions will the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.) Group of answer choices Advising patient to avoid foods high in potassium Checking the apical pulse rate before administration Instructing patient to report pulse rate less than 60 Always giving an antacid with digoxin to reduce GI distress Monitoring the patient's serum digoxin level - Answer-Checking the apical pulse rate before administration Instr...

A Fib - Gross irregular heartbeat Atrium not contracting like should possibility of clots Give Beta blocker-Metropolol (Lopressor) to lower HR If BP is 96/?? and HR is 120 still give to patient ACE inhibitors - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Converts Renin 1 to Renin II ends in -opril (Lisinopril) Monitor for decreased BP and hyperkalemia Promotes vasodilation and diuresis Relieves S/S of HF Dry hacking cough=meds S/E-Angioedema, Cough, Electrolyte-Potassium Typically given to renal ...

4 things about hyperthyroidism - Graves' Disease Exophthalmos Thyroidectomy Goiter 4 things about SIADH - Increased ADH Can't excrete diluted urine Decreased Sodium (135-145) Increased Fluid Volume 5 things about Adrenal insufficiency - Addison Disease Corticosteroid use Decreased glucose also Increased glucose from steroids ACTH done to see if pituitary gland is functioning Monitor fluids and electrolytes 5 things about Hyperparathyroidism - Decreased bone density Decreased PTH ...

__________ is given as a single IV infusion and used to prevent or treat osteoporosis - Zoledronic Acid ____________ is the visual examination of a joint. - arthroscopy _____________ is a soft tissue injury produced by blunt force - contusion ______________ is the term used for a hip socket that does not fully cover the ball portion of the upper thigh bone. this allows the hip joint to become partially or completely dislocated. - hip dysplasia _______________ is a condition in which skelet...

5 areas of CV adaptations in newborn - 1-Increases aortic pressure and decreased venous pressure 2-Increased systemic pressure and decreased pulmonary artery pressure 3-Closure of the foramen ovale 4-Closure of ductus arteriosis 5-Closure of ductus venosus APGAR score - System used to evaluate a newborn infant's physical status at 1 min and 5 minutes after birth. Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respirations. at-risk newborn - one susceptible to illness or death because of dysmatur...

After delivery, can a lactating mother go back to her original calorie intake? - NO! The lactating mother needs an additional 330-400 calories for a year as long as they are breastfeeding. Only the postpartum mother who is not breastfeeding can return to her pre-pregnancy calorie intake. Can a mother with Hepatitis A, B, or C breastfeed? - YES! These are not contraindicated. Mothers who have Hep B should have their infants get the hep B vaccine and immune-globulin. During the breast examina...

-acusis - hearing -arche - beginning -ation: - process [of] -cardia - heart condition -cele: - hernia, swelling -cele: - hernia, swelling -cide: - killing -clasia - to break -clast - to break -cyesis - pregnancy -cyte - cell -desis - binding, fixation [of a bone or joint] -dipsia - thirst-emesis - vomiting -emia - blood condition -ia - condition -iasis - abnormal condition produced by something specified -iasis - an abnormal or diseased condition; is attached to a word root to id...

A client diagnosed with a hip fracture is scheduled for an arthroplasty. Which information should the nurse provide when describing this type of surgery to the client? A. Insertion of an intramedullary nail into the marrow canal of the bone via an opening made in the greater trochanter B. Replacement of the ball and socket or head and acetabulum of the hip joint C. Percutaneous pinning or compression hip screws that slide within the barrel of the plate D. Partial replacement of the ball or...

A client is diagnosed with lumbar scoliosis. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.) A. Provide information about back braces. B. Remind the client to keep scheduled follow-up appointments. C. Encourage rest. D. Review the prescribed exercises. E. Provide emotional support. - Answer: A, B, D, E Rationale: Nursing interventions for the client with scoliosis include providing emotional support, reviewing prescribed exercises, inf...

"Binding In" - Maternal fetus attachment "Le belle indifference" - Lack of emotional concern "Mind Fight" - Reduces feelings and protects self from full awareness "Turtle sign" - indicates shoulder dystocia put mother flat and into McRoberts Maneuver "VEAL CHOP" - Variable decel=cord compression Early decel= head compression Accelerations=ok Late decel=placental utero insufficiency #1 priority intervention of the depressed patient - Safety #1 reason for readmission, - Patient...

assessment and diagnostics gastric cancer - •EGD for biopsy and cytologic washings (gold standard) •Barium X-Ray of upper GI tract •Endoscopic Ultrasound (assessment of tumor depth and lymph node) •CT scan -CBC -tumor markers chemotherapy and radiation: gastric cancer - •In addition to surgery or in lieu of surgery for nonresectable tumors clinical manifestations of duodenal ulcers - -epigastric pain at HS -burning, cramping, mid gastric pain -pain 22-4 hours after meal -eat...

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Alternative treatment for Osteoarthritis include: - lifestyle changes , such as losing weight to take the strain of the body's joints, and exercise to keep you active and building muscle, thereby strengthening your joints. Low impact exercise is generally recommended, such as walking or running, to keep joints limber. If this is troubling, it is advised an OA patient wears a brace whilst exercising. Physiotherapy, to release the stiffness experienced with OA How can people prevent the dev...

A 32-year-old client who has limited hip joint damage from osteoarthritis asks the nurse why an osteotomy is being performed rather than other procedures. Which response by the nurse provides the most accurate information? A. "This procedure is usually tried first; arthroplasty will be done later if this does not work." B. "This procedure can be done since you are young and healthy and your hip damage is limited." C. "This procedure prepares you for joint resurfacing and a total hip re...