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1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health? 1. Florence Nightingale 2. Mary Nutting 3. Clara Barton 4. Lillian Wald ANS: A Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing educati...

1. In the medical term oste/o/pathy, meaning “disease of the bone,” oste/o is a a. b. prefix. suffix. c. word root. d. combining form. 2. In the medical term oste/o/pathy, o is a a. prefix. b. suffix. c. combining vowel. d. combining form. 3. In the medical term arthr/itis, meaning “inflammation of a joint,” -itis is a a. prefix. b. suffix. c. combining vowel. d. combining form. 4. In the medical term arthr/itis, arthr is a a. combining vowel. b. suffix. c. word root. ...

MULTIPLE CHOICE BASIC CONCEPTS 1. Which health care professional has the major responsibility for dispensing prescribed drugs under the direction of a pharmacist? a. Physician b. Nurse practitioner c. Licensed nurse d. Pharmacy technician ANS: D The physician and nurse practitioner have the major responsibility for prescribing drugs, not dispensing them. The licensed nurse has the primary responsibility for administering drugs, although under some circumstances a licensed nurse may dispe...

1. A staff nurse completes orientation to a psychiatric unit. This nurse may expect an advanced practice nurse to perform which additional intervention? a. Conduct mental health assessments. c. Establish therapeutic relationships. b. Prescribe psychotropic medication. d. Individualize nursing care plans. ANS: B In most states, prescriptive privileges are granted to master’s-prepared nurse practitioners who have taken special courses on prescribing medication. The nurse prepared at th...

1. An Introduction to the Human Body 1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification (A) Gross anatomy (B) Microscopic anatomy (C) Macroscopic anatomy (D) Physical anatomy Ans A Diff Easy Page 8 2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “ ’’ (A) To cut apart (B) To fix with (C) To view inside (D) To study exterior Ans A Diff Easy Page 8 3. Dissection is still used in …………. (A) Medical schools (B)...

The nurse should visit which of the following clients first? o A. The client with diabetes with a blood glucose of 95mg/dL o B. The client with hypertension being maintained on Lisinopril o C. The client with chest pain and a history of angina o D. The client with Raynaud’s disease • 2. Question A client with cystic fibrosis is taking pancreatic enzymes. The nurse should administer this medication: o A. Once per day in the morning o B. Three times per day with me...

MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A staff nurse completes orientation to a psychiatric unit. This nurse may expect an advanced practice nurse to perform which additional intervention? a. Conduct mental health assessments. b. Prescribe psychotropic medication. c. Establish therapeutic relationships. d. Individualize nursing care plans. ANS: B In most states, prescriptive privileges are granted to master‘s-prepared nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists who have taken special courses on pre...

A Loose asin orderciation . B Pressured speech . C Waxy flexibility . D Involuntary . movement Answer: C . Step-by-Step elaboration Catatonia is a type of schizophrenia that have symptoms usually involve lack of movement or immobility. One of the behaviors that the catatonic patient have is waxy flexibility where his or her limbs stay in the position or unable to move. He or she needs another perin ordern to reposition his or her limbs. Therebelonginge, the answer is waxy flexib...

A nurse is planning a primary prevention strategy for reducing obesity in a community. Which of thefollowing strategies should thenurse use Educate children about nutrition and exercise at a daycare center A community health nurse is developing health promotion activities for a community. Which of thefollowing is thehighest priority action Participate in community assessment to identify community health problems A home health nurse is scheduling client visits for theday. Which of the...

A client with deep partial-thickness and full-thickness burns of the face and chest is receiving wound care using the open method. The plan of care includes the Nsg Dx, "Risk for infection R/T impaired tissue integrity." Based on the expected outcome, "Client remains free of infections," which nursing interventions should the PN implement? A. Wear gown, cap, mask, and gloves during direct client care. B. Restrict visitors in order to prevent wound contamination. C. Use sterile...

1. The nurse ensures that a clients bedspace is neat and clean with the call light within easy reach. The nurse is focusing on which nursing theorist who realized the importance of the environment for care? 1. Florence Nightingale 2. Sister Callista Roy 3. Dorothea Orem 4. Martha Rogers ANS: 1 Florence Nightingales theory focused on the environment for care. Sister Callista Roys model is based in systems theory and an individuals ability to adapt. Dorothea Orems model is th...

NO.1 A depressed client is seen at the mental health center for follow-up after an attempted suicide 1 week ago. She has taken phenelzine sulfate (Nardil), a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor, for 7 straight days. She states that she is not feeling any better. The nurse explains that the drug must accumulate to an effective level before symptoms are totally relieved. Symptom relief is expected to occur within: A. 10 days B. 2-4 weeks C. 2 months D. 3 months Answer: B Explanation: (A) This ...

1. An adult client experiences a gasoline tank fire when riding a motorcycle and is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with full thickness burns to all surfaces of both lower extremities. What percentage of body surface area should the nurse document in the electronic medical record (EMR)? • 9 % • 18 % • 36 % • 45 % • Rational: according to the rule of nines, the anterior and posterior surfaces of one lower extremity is designated as 18 %of total body surface area (TBSA), ...

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease? a. An inherited disorder b. A combination of specific etiological factors c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment ANS: C REF: 6 2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the: a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness. b. si...

1. Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system? A) provide an area for gas exchange between air and circulating blood B) transport air to and from the cells and tissues throughout the body C) condition gases before they reach the exchange surfaces of the lungs D) defend respiratory system and other tissues against inhaled bacteria 2. Which selection includes only upper respiratory tract components? A) nose, mouth, pharynx, and larynx B) larynx, trachea, bronchi, an...

Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medical- Surgical Nursing MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A nurse wishes to provide client-centered care in all interactions. Which action by the nurse best demonstrates this concept? a. Assesses for cultural influences affecting health care b. Ensures that all the clients basic needs are met c. Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests d. Thoroughly orients the client and family to the room ANS: A Competency in client-focused...

Lipid bilayers contain: 1) Phospholipids a. Phosphoglycerides b. Sphingolipids c. Inositol phospholipids 2) Glycolipids 3) Cholesterol Phospholipids are the most abundant membrane lipids The main phospholipids in eukaryotes are phosphoglycerides (3C-backbone and two long- chain fatty acid chains) Many different phosphoglycerides can be made by combining several different fatty acids and head groups. Most abundant ones are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine and phosphatidyl...