Brainarium

Abnormality - Answer-forms of behavior that are outside the normal range; often labeled mental disorders, psychiatric diagnosis, or psychopathology Axes of Multiaxial Assessment - Answer-Axis 1: included disorders thought to be more episodic (likely to have beginning and ending points) Axis 2: included disorders thought to be more stable or long-lasting Axis 3 and 4: offered clinicians a place to list medical conditions and psychosocial/environmental problems, respectively, relevant to the...

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6 ATTITUDES OF SCIENCE - Answer-1. DETERMINISM 2. EMPIRICISM 3. EXPERIMENTATION 4. REPLICATION 6. PHILOSOPHIC DOUBT 7 DIMENSIONS OF ABA - Answer-APPLIED BEHAVIORAL ANALYTICAL CONCEPTUALLY SYSTEMATIC EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGICAL GENERALITY A-B Design - Answer-a two phase experimental design consisting of a pre-treatment baseline condition (A) followed by a treatment condition (B) also TEACHING DESIGN A-B-A DESIGN - Answer-Withdrawal design; considerations: end on baseline A-B-A-B DESIGN...

____ control conditions might be used as a variation of the reversal design when it is not possible or when it is deemed inappperopriate to completely elminate an even tor activity as a reinforcer - AnswerNCR ______measurement is consistent measurement - Answer-Reliable _____science yields a collection of facts about the observed events-facts that can be quantified and classified - Answer-Descriptive -A formal, individualized instructional -emphasizes rate building (fluency) -charting of ...

12 Technologies of Explicit Generalization - Answer-1. Contact natural consequences. 2. Recruit natural consequences. 3. Modify maladaptive consequences. 4. Reinforce occurrences of generalization 5. Use sufficient stimulus exemplars. 6. Use sufficient response exemplars. 7. Make antecedents less discriminable. 8. Make consequences less discriminable. 9. Incorporate common salient physical stimuli. 10. Incorporate common salient social stimuli. 11. Incorporate self-mediated physical st...

3 Functional Assessment Methods - Informant Methods (Indirect Assessment), Direct Observation (Descriptive Analysis), and (Analog) Functional Analysis 4 Functions of Behavior - Access to attention, access to preferred tangible items, escape from demands, and automatic reinforcement. 6 Steps of a Discrete Trial - ??? A - B - C (3 Term Contingency) - Antecedent --> Behavior --> Consequence (Reinforcement and Punishment) Abolishing Operating - It decreases the potency of a consequence ...

Anecdotal observation does not provide data on ____ or duration of target behavior. - frequency / duration Any behavior selected for change must benefit the ____. - target individual applied, behavioral, analytic, technological, conceptually systematic, effective generality - 7 dimensions of ABA assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation - four-model intervention model basic laboratory research - EAB behavior is observed in environments other than training environment, or spreads to...

ABLLS-R - The Assessment of BasicLanguage and Learning Skills-Revised; a criterion referenced skill assessment developed by James Partington. Analogue Setting - A simulate or hypothetical setting designed to mimic a real-life, natural setting. Antecedent vs. Consequence - An antecedent is a stimulus or event that immediately precedes the behavior while the consequence is a stimulus or event that follows a behavior. Checklist - Notes symptoms and characteristics perceived to be present. Con...

A-B DESIGN - a two phase experimental design consisting of a pre-treatment baseline condition (A) followed by a treatment condition (B). A-B-A DESIGN - A three-phase experimental design consisting of an initial baseline phase until steady state responding (or counter-therapeutic trend) is obtained; an intervention phase in which the treatment condition is implemented until the behavior has changed and steady state responding is obtained, and a return to baseline conditions by withdrawing th...

"Big Ideas" in special education (Big Ideas) - Teamwork, Effective practices, adult success, characteristics, historical context 14% - approximate percentage of school aged children receiving special education services Annual Goals - Component of the IEP that indicates what a student will accomplish in one year Assistive Technology - Devices such as visual aids, augmentative and alternative communication, special equipment, or computers At-Risk - A greater-than-usual chance of developing...

analytic - demonstrates experimental control over the occurrence and nonoccurrence of the behavior—that is, if a functional relation is demonstrated. applied - The behavior targeted for change must be socially significant behavior that will improve the person's life. applied behavioral analysis - improving socially significant behaviors using a systematic approach behavioral - precise measurement of observed behavior conceptually systematic - behavior change interventions are derived fr...

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According to federal dietary guidelines, which of these nutrients is under consumed? A) Sodium B) Water C) Saturated fat D) Magnesium - Answer-D) Magnesium An obese man, 5'5 and 200 pounds, sets a long-term goal to lose 50 pounds. Which of these is a reasonable benchmark he might set for himself? A) Lose 25 pounds in four months B) Quit smoking C) Exercise every day D) Lose 100 pounds in eight months. - Answer-A) How can stress affect eating behavior? Select three correct answers. A...

a device that prevents a passenger in a vehicle from moving during a crash - a mnemonic for the treatment of contusions - a sudden drop in blood pressure - a three-point seatbelt is one example - Abstinence - the practice of avoiding a certain behavior Addiction - a dependence on a substance that causes withdrawal symptoms when trying to abstain from it addiction cycle - emotional trigger, craving, ritual, using, guilt,... AEDs can be operated with only limited skills or knowledge - Age...

80/20 Mortgage - The first and main mortgage is for 80 percent of the home's price. The piggyback loan is for 20 percent of the home's price, minus the down payment, if any. Capacity - An estimate of a person's ability to pay off debts based on the money that person has available to meet financial obligations. Capital Gain - The amount by which a selling price exceeds a purchasing price. Capital Loss - The amount by which a purchasing price exceeds a selling price. Car Insurance Premium...

30 minutes of exercise a day can help to maintain good health. - True According to federal dietary guidelines, which of these nutrients is under consumed? - Magnesium An obese man, 5'5 and 200 pounds, sets a long-term goal to lose 50 pounds. Which of these is a reasonable benchmark he might set for himself? - Lose 25 pounds in 4 months Decision Making Steps - - identify the decision that needs to be made - list your options - list consequences of each option - choose best option and tak...

529 college savings plan - A student's family saves money for college by investing funds in the stock market. It offers several investment options, and the values go up and down based on market performance of the option selected. 529 plans - Legally known as the qualified tuition program. It is a tax-advantaged savings plan designed to encourage saving for future college costs. They are sponsored by states, state agencies, or educational institutions. Those who invest in a plan are exempt ...

Adolescents - People who are developing into adults. Advocate - A person who publicly supports an idea. aggressive communication - Communicating ones thoughts and feelings. Happens in a harsh or angry manner that does not respect the feelings of other people. Anaphylactic Shock - A sudden systematic allergic reaction that leads to low blood pressure, this condition can be life-threatening. anorexia Nervosa - An eating disorder in which a person feels overweight despite being underweight. ...

1st order neuron = - dorsal rood ganglia 2nd order neuron = - dorsal horn 3rd order neuron = - thalamus A patient presents for visceral pelvic pain after receiving radiation for rectal cancer. Which procedure is most likely to provide pain relief of this patient - Superior hypogastric plexus block A patient with 90% stenosis of his right carotid artery requires surgical intervention. What patient data suggests that carotid artery stenting would be a safer approach than carotid endarterecto...

A 3 year old is undergoing a Swenson procedure for Hirschsprung disease. During the operation, the alpha angle on the capnogram increases and the peak inspiratory pressure doubles. What intervention should be perform first? - administered 100% oxygen A 38 year old male takes chlorthalidone for hypertension. During a knee arthroscopy, he became severely hypocarbic as the result of aggressive ventilation. What is the best treatment at this time? - magnesium sulfate A 6 month old with a Chiar...