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Med Surg II Test 5 Where is sodium most abundant in the cell Extracellular fluid Where is potassium most abundant in the cell Intracellular What is Interstitial fluids Fluid between the cells and blood vessels (ex. Tissues) Increased production of this hormone causes sodium retention (and water retention, because where sodium goes water follows) and potassium loss (Ex. Corticosteroids) Aldosterone Phosphate and _______________ have a inverse relationship Calcium Brain Natriuretic Pe...

Med/Surg Periop B & S Test Bank 1. A client is admitted to the ED reporting severe abdominal pain and vomiting "coffee-ground" like emesis. The client is diagnosed with a perforated gastric ulcer and is informed that they need surgery. When can the client most likely anticipate that the surgery will be scheduled? A. Within 24 hours B. Within the next week C. Without delay D. As soon as all the day's elective surgeries have been completed C. Without delay 2. The nurse is performing...

MED/SURG NCLEX-RN HESI PRACTICE, HESI Med Surg 1, HESI MED SURG 1 TEST, ACLS practice questions The nurse assesses a postoperative client whose skin is cool, pale, and moist. The client is very restless and has scant urine output. Oxygen is being administered at 2 L/min, and a saline lock is in place. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? A.Measure the urine specific gravity. B.Obtain IV fluids for infusion per protocol. C.Prepare for insertion of a central venous catheter...

Med Surg Exam 2 Test Bank 1. The student nurse studying the gastrointestinal system understands that chyme refers to what? a. Hormones that reduce gastric acidity b. Liquefied food ready for digestion c. Nutrients after being absorbed d. Secretions that help digest food b A client scheduled for a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) denies allergies to medication. What action by the nurse is best? a. Ask the client about shellfish allergies. b. Document this information on t...

Med/Surg II Exam 3 Test Bank Questions And Answers When assessing a patient who spilled hot oil on the right leg and foot, the nurse notes dry, pale, and hard skin. The patient states that the burn is not painful. What term would the nurse use to document the burn depth? a. First-degree skin destruction b. Full-thickness skin destruction c. Deep partial-thickness skin destruction d. Superficial partial-thickness skin destruction ANS: B With full-thickness skin destruction, the appearance ...

Med Surg: UTI - TestBank 1. To assess whether there is any improvement in a patient's dysuria, which question will the nurse ask? a. "Do you have to urinate at night?" b. "Do you have blood in your urine?" c. "Do you have to urinate frequently?" d. "Do you have pain when you urinate?" d. "Do you have pain when you urinate?" 2. When a patient's urine dipstick test indicates a small amount of protein, the nurse's next action should be to a. send a urine specimen to the laborat...

MED/SURG NCLEX-RN HESI PRACTICE, HESI Med Surg 1, HESI MED SURG 1 TEST 2022/2023 The nurse assesses a postoperative client whose skin is cool, pale, and moist. The client is very restless and has scant urine output. Oxygen is being administered at 2 L/min, and a saline lock is in place. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? A.Measure the urine specific gravity. B.Obtain IV fluids for infusion per protocol. C.Prepare for insertion of a central venous catheter. D.Auscultate...

Pharm HESI - Med Surg II, Over 400 QA This Anti-Parkinson's medication should be: • Taken orally • Not to be taken with B6 or tricyclic antidepressants • Take 30 min. before eating proteins Levodopa-Carbidopa (Sinemet) Anti-Parkinson's How does the Levidopa and Carbidopa compliment each other in the combined drug, Sinemet? • Levodopa is a precursor for dopamine and must be given in high doses because it is broken down outside the CNS • Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of Levo...

HLT-362V GCU QUIZ 2 week 3 Grand Caynon University HLT-362V Week 3 Quiz 2 1. If you are conducting a study on the impacts of diet and exercise on high blood pressure and you take a proportional sample based upon race/ethnicity, this would be an example of: Stratified sampling 2. If a researcher does not select the appropriate level of significance (alpha) based upon prior research or industry standard and concludes that the study found a statistical difference when in fact there was no di...

HLT-362V GCU QUIZ week 1 Grand Canyon University HLT-362V Quiz 1 (week 1 quiz) 1. When a researcher uses a random sample of 400 to make conclusions about a larger population, this is an example of: Inferential statistics 2. If a study is comparing number of falls by age, age is considered what type of variable? Ratio 3. Validity is: The extent to which an idea or measurement is well-founded and an accurate representation of the real world. 4. Data is defined as: Raw unorga...

NHA CCMA exam Questions And Answers, Latest Update 2022/2023 medical doctors (MDs) most widely recognized type of doctor. they diagnose illnesses, provide treatments, perform procedures such as surgical interventions, and write prescriptions Osteopathic providers (DOs) complete requirements that are similar to those of MDs to graduate and practice medicine. In addition to using modern medicine and surgical procedures, DOs use osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) in treating their patient...

Advanced World History 2022 semester exam geography the study of Earth and its people archaeology the study of ancient people and the world that they lived in anthropology the holistic study of mankind prehistory the time before writing systems existed primary sources eyewitness historical item or accounts from a particular time period in the past secondary sources sources of information that were created after an event took place or after a person lived comparison it provides s...

Advanced Health Assessment and Diagnostic Midterm Exam 2022 The majority of Diagnsosis can be made on History alone? True Evidence Based Practice is the provision of care based on 1. The highest level of evidence 2. The wishes and desires of the patient and family 3. The expertise of the practitioner The review of systems is the physical examination of each body system False A Likelihood Ratio (LR) of 1.0 means the post-test probability is exactly the same as the pretest probability. T...

NRNP 6566 final prep 6-12 Normal pH 7.35-7.45 <7.35 Acid >7.45 alkalosis respiratory aklalosis pH> 7.45, PaC02 low, HC03 low respiratory acidosis pH < 7.35 PaCO2 > 45 Hc03 normal 22-26 Metabolic alkalosis pH > 7.45 HCO3 > 26 PaC02 45-35 normal oxygen levle 80-100 mild hypoxemia 60-80 moderate hypoxemia 40-60 severe hypoxemia <40 A-a gradiatian calculation is a calculation of what? level of hypoxia PA02-Pa02 A-a gradiant varies with age, calcula...

NRNP 6566 Mid-term Study Guide Week 1 to 5 Week 1 1. Describe the cytochrome P450 system. Describe how inducers and inhibitors affect the cytochrome system and how that affects the half-life of medications. Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that function as monooxygenases. In mammals, these proteins oxidize steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics, and are important for the clearance of various compounds, as well as for hormone synthesis and br...

NRNP 6566 Knowledge Check Week 3 Amiodarone has possible complex interactions with multiple medications. It has an effect on warfarin metabolism. Amiodarone is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes and inhibition of these enzymes will cause an increased plasma concentration and decreased clearance; thereby increasing the prothrombin time and INR placing the patient at increased risk for bleeding complications. Hence, when given together, warfarin dose should be decreased and frequent...

NRNP 6566 Week 5 Knowledge Check QUESTION 1 1. A 54-year women is 3 days post abdominal surgery for removal of a cancerous mass in her abdomen. She develops acute shortness of breath associated with tachycardia and hypotension. CT Scan of the chest is positive for multiple small pulmonary embolism. What medication and dosing would you order initially to treat the pulmonary embolism? This patient should be given fondaparinuc (Arixtra) subcutaneously. Dosing is weight- based: 1. 5 mg SQ on...

• NRNP 6566 week 6 knowledge check. A 54 year old female has a 30 year pack smoking history. She recently underwent pulmonary function testing which showed moderate obstructive lung disease. What would your treatment plan (including medications) include for this patient? Correct Answer: The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2020 suggests that smoking cessation should be immediately pursued if the patient is still smoking. Nicotine replacement (gum,...

• NRNP 6566 Week 8 Knowledge check What type of ICU sedation would be appropriate for a 32 year old male patient who is intubated with bilateral chest tube following a motor vehicle crash. Correct Answer: The Society of Critical Care Medicine publishes a guideline on sedation. It is: Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU (2018). Light sedation is suggested for intubat...

NRNP 6566 WK 10 Knowledge Check A 57 year old female is admitted to the oncology unit for chemotherapy related to her to acute leukemia. Her initial dose of chemo was 2 days ago. While rounding today, the patients tells the NP that she feels so weak. The NP notes her heart rate is 44 today (down from 68 2 days ago). She has had less than 100 cc of urine out over the last 24 hours. Labs from this morning include: LAB DATA: -Sodium 131 -Potassium 7.8 -Chloride 105 -Bicarbonate ...