glycogen
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storage carbohydrates in animals
triclyceride
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fat molecule; consists of three fatty acids linked to glycerol molecule
transcription
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process through which mRNA forms on a template of DNA
mitochondria
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singular = mitochondrion; cellular organelles responsible for carrying out
cellular respiration, resulting in the production of ATP, the cell's main
energy-carrying molecule
peroxisome
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small, round organelle that contains hydrogen peroxide, oxidizes fatty
acids and amino acids, detoxifies many poisons
endocytosis
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type of active transport that moves substances, including fluids and
particles, into a cell
,macromolecule
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large molecule, typically formed by joining of smaller molecules
polypeptide
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long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
translation
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process through which RNA directs the formation of protein
tissue
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group of similar cells carrying out related functions
, primary active transport
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active transport that moves ions or small molecules across a membrane
and may create a difference in charge across the membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
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series of interconnected membranous structures with eukaryotic cells that
collectively modify proteins and synthesize lipids
tertiary structure
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three dimensional conformation of a protein,. including interactions
between secondary structural elements; formed from interactions between
amino acid side chains
starch
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storage carbohydrates in animals
triclyceride
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fat molecule; consists of three fatty acids linked to glycerol molecule
transcription
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process through which mRNA forms on a template of DNA
mitochondria
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singular = mitochondrion; cellular organelles responsible for carrying out
cellular respiration, resulting in the production of ATP, the cell's main
energy-carrying molecule
peroxisome
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small, round organelle that contains hydrogen peroxide, oxidizes fatty
acids and amino acids, detoxifies many poisons
endocytosis
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type of active transport that moves substances, including fluids and
particles, into a cell
,macromolecule
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large molecule, typically formed by joining of smaller molecules
polypeptide
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long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
translation
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process through which RNA directs the formation of protein
tissue
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group of similar cells carrying out related functions
, primary active transport
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active transport that moves ions or small molecules across a membrane
and may create a difference in charge across the membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
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series of interconnected membranous structures with eukaryotic cells that
collectively modify proteins and synthesize lipids
tertiary structure
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three dimensional conformation of a protein,. including interactions
between secondary structural elements; formed from interactions between
amino acid side chains
starch
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