PSY 217 Exam 1 Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2025/2026
The 4 D's - Answers Distress, Dysfunction, Deviance, Danger
Deviance from social norms and cultures - Answers Judgments of abnormality vary from
society to society as norms grow from a particular culture
its important to consider circumstance ( an example would be eye contact)
essential features of therapy - Answers Sufferer/patient, trained socially acceptable healer, and
a series of therapeutic contacts between the healer and sufferer
Hippocrates way of treating mental illness - Answers -illnesses had natural causes; four humors
(Blood, yellow bile->mania, black bile->unshakable sadness, and phlegm)
-treatment: quiet life, vegetable diet, temperance, exercise, celibacy, and bleeding
The role of syphilis in mental health treatment - Answers -abnormal functioning had a biological
cause.
-New biological discoveries linked such things as untreated syphilis to the abnormal functioning
Impact of deinstitutionalization - Answers once people were deinstitutionalized they didn't
follow up on their mental health treatment which led to 140,000 homeless and 440,000 people
that ended up in jail
Psychoanalysis - Answers -Freuds outpatient therapy
-A method of studying how the mind works and treating mental disorders
Different psychotropic medications and what they treat - Answers Antipsychotic drugs-
schizophrenia
Antidepressant drugs-depression
Antianxiety drugs-anxiety
Different occupations - Answers psychiatrist, psychologists, social worker, counselor, therapist
Multicultural psychology - Answers understanding how culture, race, ethnicity, gender, and
similar factors affect behavior and thought and how people of different cultures, races, and
genders may differ psychologically
Impact of managed care programs - Answers -insurance company determines key care issues
-it is the most dominant care program in the US
Technology and mental health - Answers -The digital world provides new triggers and vehicles
, for the expression of abnormal behavior
-The multitude of digital distractions provides the foundation for shorter attention spans
-Enormous volume of Web-based misinformation
-Use of tele-mental health services rapidly increasing
Mental health prevention - Answers Prevention programs have been further energized by the
growing interest in POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - the study and enhancement of positive feelings,
traits, and ability
Longitudinal study design - Answers -Same individuals are observed on many occasions over
along period
-Independent variable manipulation or random assignment of participants to conditions is not
possible
-causes cannot be pin pointed
Quasi-experimental design - Answers -aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship
between an independent and dependent variable
-Does NOT rely on random assignment
Random assignment - Answers Any selection procedure that ensures that every participant in
the experiment is as likely to be placed in one group as another
Case studies - Answers -Detailed, interpretative description of a person's life and psychological
problems
-Opportunities to study unusual problems
limitations of case studies - Answers -Biased observers
-Subjective evidence (low internal validity)
-Little basis for generalization (low external validity)
Use of placebos - Answers any treatment that has no active properties
Confounding variables - Answers Variables other than the independent variable that may also be
affecting the dependent variable
Correlations - Answers Degree to which events or characteristics vary witheach other
Biological model - Answers -Has biological basis and medical perspective
-Considers illness to be brought about by malfunctioning parts of the organism
The 4 D's - Answers Distress, Dysfunction, Deviance, Danger
Deviance from social norms and cultures - Answers Judgments of abnormality vary from
society to society as norms grow from a particular culture
its important to consider circumstance ( an example would be eye contact)
essential features of therapy - Answers Sufferer/patient, trained socially acceptable healer, and
a series of therapeutic contacts between the healer and sufferer
Hippocrates way of treating mental illness - Answers -illnesses had natural causes; four humors
(Blood, yellow bile->mania, black bile->unshakable sadness, and phlegm)
-treatment: quiet life, vegetable diet, temperance, exercise, celibacy, and bleeding
The role of syphilis in mental health treatment - Answers -abnormal functioning had a biological
cause.
-New biological discoveries linked such things as untreated syphilis to the abnormal functioning
Impact of deinstitutionalization - Answers once people were deinstitutionalized they didn't
follow up on their mental health treatment which led to 140,000 homeless and 440,000 people
that ended up in jail
Psychoanalysis - Answers -Freuds outpatient therapy
-A method of studying how the mind works and treating mental disorders
Different psychotropic medications and what they treat - Answers Antipsychotic drugs-
schizophrenia
Antidepressant drugs-depression
Antianxiety drugs-anxiety
Different occupations - Answers psychiatrist, psychologists, social worker, counselor, therapist
Multicultural psychology - Answers understanding how culture, race, ethnicity, gender, and
similar factors affect behavior and thought and how people of different cultures, races, and
genders may differ psychologically
Impact of managed care programs - Answers -insurance company determines key care issues
-it is the most dominant care program in the US
Technology and mental health - Answers -The digital world provides new triggers and vehicles
, for the expression of abnormal behavior
-The multitude of digital distractions provides the foundation for shorter attention spans
-Enormous volume of Web-based misinformation
-Use of tele-mental health services rapidly increasing
Mental health prevention - Answers Prevention programs have been further energized by the
growing interest in POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - the study and enhancement of positive feelings,
traits, and ability
Longitudinal study design - Answers -Same individuals are observed on many occasions over
along period
-Independent variable manipulation or random assignment of participants to conditions is not
possible
-causes cannot be pin pointed
Quasi-experimental design - Answers -aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship
between an independent and dependent variable
-Does NOT rely on random assignment
Random assignment - Answers Any selection procedure that ensures that every participant in
the experiment is as likely to be placed in one group as another
Case studies - Answers -Detailed, interpretative description of a person's life and psychological
problems
-Opportunities to study unusual problems
limitations of case studies - Answers -Biased observers
-Subjective evidence (low internal validity)
-Little basis for generalization (low external validity)
Use of placebos - Answers any treatment that has no active properties
Confounding variables - Answers Variables other than the independent variable that may also be
affecting the dependent variable
Correlations - Answers Degree to which events or characteristics vary witheach other
Biological model - Answers -Has biological basis and medical perspective
-Considers illness to be brought about by malfunctioning parts of the organism
