FNP Leik System Review 2025 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS |ELABORATED
&DETAILED ANSWERS!!
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Terms in this set (765)
(SNOUT) Negative results rules out the disease.
Sensitivity test are good at identifying the positive
Sensitivity markers of disease. So good that it is more prone to
report false positives. So a negative result is more
definitive
(SPIN) Positive results rules in the disease. Specificity
tests are good at identifying the negative marker of a
Specificity
disease. So good that is more prone to report false
negatives. So a positive result is more definitive.
Prevent the disease in its entirety. Examples include
Primary Prevention healthy diet, exercise, safety (helmets/seatbelts),
immunizations, and job safety
Early detection of a disease. Examples include
Secondary Prevention
screening tests
Rehabilitation of a disease. Examples include support
groups, education for pts with pre-existing disease,
Tertiary Prevention
drug side effect safety, medical equipment safety, any
type of rehab like PT or OT
Breast Cancer Screening Onset = 50yo. Biannual. Stop at age 74yo. No SBE.
Guidelines (USPSTF)
, Breast Cancer Screening Onset = 40yo. Annual. No stop age.
Guidelines (ACA)
Onset=21yo (immunocompromised individuals start at
onset of sexual activity). Every 3 years Pap w/ no HPV
Cervical cancer screening test until 30yo. Pap and HPV test after 30 yo and can
guidelines begin screening every 5 years. Stop at age 65yo.
Complete hysterectomy means no Pap unless pt has
history of cervical cancer or high grade lesion.
Onset 50yo. 1) colonoscopy q 10 years if wnl, 2)
Colorectal cancer sigmoidoscopy q 5 years if wnl, 3) annual FOBT with 3
stool samples. Stop age 75 yo.
USPSTF does not recommend screening with PSA but
Prostate cancer
it based on individual pt.
Onset 18-35/45yo screen if at increased risk of heart
Lipid screening
disease. Males >35yo and Females >45yo
LAIV - Live virus can only be given to healthy non-
pregnant 2 -49 yo w/o recent hx of asthma (Peds).
Cautioned or C/I in pts with egg, gentamicin or
Flu vaccine
gelatin allergy and kids receiving aspirin therapy
(Reye's syndrome). TIV (trivalent inactivated vaccine) is
approved for >6months.
Q 10 years. Booster for dirty wounds if last TDAP/Td is
> 5 years old. >7yo receive Td/TDAP. Avoid in egg
allergy and Gullian Barre. 5 doses of DTAP aka
Pediarix (2,4,6,15 months and 5 yo) First TDAP is at age
Tetanus vaccine
11-12yo. Td is the booster every 10 years or if someone
has never had TDAP (came out in 2005) then they
should have a one time dose of TDAP and then
continue with Td boosters.
AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS |ELABORATED
&DETAILED ANSWERS!!
Save
Terms in this set (765)
(SNOUT) Negative results rules out the disease.
Sensitivity test are good at identifying the positive
Sensitivity markers of disease. So good that it is more prone to
report false positives. So a negative result is more
definitive
(SPIN) Positive results rules in the disease. Specificity
tests are good at identifying the negative marker of a
Specificity
disease. So good that is more prone to report false
negatives. So a positive result is more definitive.
Prevent the disease in its entirety. Examples include
Primary Prevention healthy diet, exercise, safety (helmets/seatbelts),
immunizations, and job safety
Early detection of a disease. Examples include
Secondary Prevention
screening tests
Rehabilitation of a disease. Examples include support
groups, education for pts with pre-existing disease,
Tertiary Prevention
drug side effect safety, medical equipment safety, any
type of rehab like PT or OT
Breast Cancer Screening Onset = 50yo. Biannual. Stop at age 74yo. No SBE.
Guidelines (USPSTF)
, Breast Cancer Screening Onset = 40yo. Annual. No stop age.
Guidelines (ACA)
Onset=21yo (immunocompromised individuals start at
onset of sexual activity). Every 3 years Pap w/ no HPV
Cervical cancer screening test until 30yo. Pap and HPV test after 30 yo and can
guidelines begin screening every 5 years. Stop at age 65yo.
Complete hysterectomy means no Pap unless pt has
history of cervical cancer or high grade lesion.
Onset 50yo. 1) colonoscopy q 10 years if wnl, 2)
Colorectal cancer sigmoidoscopy q 5 years if wnl, 3) annual FOBT with 3
stool samples. Stop age 75 yo.
USPSTF does not recommend screening with PSA but
Prostate cancer
it based on individual pt.
Onset 18-35/45yo screen if at increased risk of heart
Lipid screening
disease. Males >35yo and Females >45yo
LAIV - Live virus can only be given to healthy non-
pregnant 2 -49 yo w/o recent hx of asthma (Peds).
Cautioned or C/I in pts with egg, gentamicin or
Flu vaccine
gelatin allergy and kids receiving aspirin therapy
(Reye's syndrome). TIV (trivalent inactivated vaccine) is
approved for >6months.
Q 10 years. Booster for dirty wounds if last TDAP/Td is
> 5 years old. >7yo receive Td/TDAP. Avoid in egg
allergy and Gullian Barre. 5 doses of DTAP aka
Pediarix (2,4,6,15 months and 5 yo) First TDAP is at age
Tetanus vaccine
11-12yo. Td is the booster every 10 years or if someone
has never had TDAP (came out in 2005) then they
should have a one time dose of TDAP and then
continue with Td boosters.
