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what are the four embrasure areas that surround the proximal
contact area? .......Answer.........incisal or occlusal, facial or buccal,
lingual, gingival
what are the four functions of the pulp?
.......Answer.........formative, nutritive, sensory, defensive
which irritants can lead to responses that are related to the
defensive function of the pulp? .......Answer.........chemical,
bacterial, mechanical, thermal
Arch, quadrant & name are all terms associated with what?
.......Answer.........Tooth Identification
Federation Dentaire international is the primary tooth numbering
system used in the United States. .......Answer.........False
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the midline is the point of reference used when distinguishing
mesial surfaces from distal surfaces on the teeth in the mouth.
.......Answer.........True
what are the four histological structures of a tooth?
.......Answer.........Enamel, Dentin, Cementum, pulp
what is the portion of the tooth that extends from the incisal or
occlusal surface to the enamels junction with the cementum of the
root? .......Answer.........Anatomical crown
what is the visible portion of the anatomical crown extending
from the crest of the soft tissue and includes the occlusal surface
or incisal edge? .......Answer.........clinical crown
what is the point or area where approximating teeth in the same
arch touch or meet each other? .......Answer.........contact area
what is the spaces adjacent to and surrounding the contact of the
teeth in the same arch? .......Answer.........embrasures
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what covers the anatomical crown of the tooth and varies in
thickness in different areas of the tooth? .......Answer.........enamel
what kind of cells produce enamel and form enamel rods?
.......Answer.........ameloblasts
what is the hard connective tissue lying inside the enamel and
cementum and is normally yellowish white? .......Answer.........dentin
what is dentin formed by? .......Answer.........odontoblasts
what forms cementum? .......Answer.........cementoblasts
acellular cementum is located at the apex of a root and can
regenerate itself if damaged or removed. .......Answer.........false
cellular cementum extends from the CEJ towards the root apex
and cannot regenerate itself if damaged or removed.
.......Answer.........false
what is found on the Moof a maxillary first molar?
.......Answer.........cusp of carabeli
, Page 4 of 36
what is the linear elevation on a tooth?
.......Answer.........transverse ridge
what is the division of multiple roots? .......Answer.........furcation
what is the rounded mesial and distal borders of enamel found
on the occlusal surface of posterior teeth and on the linguals of
anterior teeth? .......Answer.........marginal ridges
where does the enamel and cementum meet?
.......Answer.........cementoenamel junction (CEJ)
what extends across from the DB to ML of maxillary molars on
the occlusal surface? .......Answer.........oblique ridge
which concavities are found on the occlusal surface of posterior
teeth and lingual surface of anterior teeth?
.......Answer.........fossae's
what separates the cusps of teeth? .......Answer.........grooves