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SOC 202 Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
the sociological perspective Answer: the ability to sees societal patterns
that influence individual and group life; how we create and change the
social world
Sociological Imagination Answer: book by C. Wright Mills; talks about the
ability to grasp the relationship between lives as individuals and larger
social forces, distinguishes individual and society but emphasizes their
interaction, one of the first important sociological books written
Key Themes in Sociological Research Answer: Importance of Diversity
(See: Ethnocentrism), Inequality, and Globalization
Social Diversity Answer: Refers to the variety of group experiences that
result from the social structure of society
Ethnocentrism Answer: Evaluating or judging another culture based on
how it compares to one's own cultural norms. Attitude that one's own
culture is better than all others
Social inequality Answer: socially-defined categories of people are
positioned differently regarding access to different social goods
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,2
Globalization Answer: social and economic systems all intertwined with in
the world, shows patterns in your society you might take for granted,
also events in one society may be linked to events in other societies
theoretical frameworks Answer: functionalism, conflict, and symbolic
interaction
Functionalist Paradigm [macro level] Answer: Explains social organization
in terms of roles or "functions" performed by individual members,
groups, institutions, social relations. Society like a living organism
Latent versus manifest functions. (Comte, Durkheim)
Conflict Paradigm [macro level] Answer: Explains social organization and
change in terms of conflict built into social relations.
All social relations characterized by conflict
Social class is the major engine of change. (Marx)
Symbolic Interaction Paradigm [micro level] Answer: Emphasizes micro
level social processes.
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Assumptions: importance of interaction; importance of symbols- the way
we interact we use forms of symbols, hand gestures, eye contact speech
patterns.
Constructivism. (Weber, Goffman)
Macro-level vs micro-level theories Answer: relate to large-scale issues
and large groups of people, while micro-level theories look at very
specific relationships between individuals or small groups.
Grand theories Answer: attempt to explain large-scale relationships and
answer fundamental questions such as why societies form and why they
change.
Sociological theory Answer: is constantly evolving and should never be
considered complete.
Classic sociological theories are still considered important and current,
but new sociological theories build upon the work of their predecessors
and add to them (Calhoun, 2002).
Social construction of reality Answer: According to the "social
construction of reality" book, our perception of what is real is determined
by the subjective meanings that we attribute to an experience
© 2025 All rights reserved
SOC 202 Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
the sociological perspective Answer: the ability to sees societal patterns
that influence individual and group life; how we create and change the
social world
Sociological Imagination Answer: book by C. Wright Mills; talks about the
ability to grasp the relationship between lives as individuals and larger
social forces, distinguishes individual and society but emphasizes their
interaction, one of the first important sociological books written
Key Themes in Sociological Research Answer: Importance of Diversity
(See: Ethnocentrism), Inequality, and Globalization
Social Diversity Answer: Refers to the variety of group experiences that
result from the social structure of society
Ethnocentrism Answer: Evaluating or judging another culture based on
how it compares to one's own cultural norms. Attitude that one's own
culture is better than all others
Social inequality Answer: socially-defined categories of people are
positioned differently regarding access to different social goods
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
Globalization Answer: social and economic systems all intertwined with in
the world, shows patterns in your society you might take for granted,
also events in one society may be linked to events in other societies
theoretical frameworks Answer: functionalism, conflict, and symbolic
interaction
Functionalist Paradigm [macro level] Answer: Explains social organization
in terms of roles or "functions" performed by individual members,
groups, institutions, social relations. Society like a living organism
Latent versus manifest functions. (Comte, Durkheim)
Conflict Paradigm [macro level] Answer: Explains social organization and
change in terms of conflict built into social relations.
All social relations characterized by conflict
Social class is the major engine of change. (Marx)
Symbolic Interaction Paradigm [micro level] Answer: Emphasizes micro
level social processes.
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3
Assumptions: importance of interaction; importance of symbols- the way
we interact we use forms of symbols, hand gestures, eye contact speech
patterns.
Constructivism. (Weber, Goffman)
Macro-level vs micro-level theories Answer: relate to large-scale issues
and large groups of people, while micro-level theories look at very
specific relationships between individuals or small groups.
Grand theories Answer: attempt to explain large-scale relationships and
answer fundamental questions such as why societies form and why they
change.
Sociological theory Answer: is constantly evolving and should never be
considered complete.
Classic sociological theories are still considered important and current,
but new sociological theories build upon the work of their predecessors
and add to them (Calhoun, 2002).
Social construction of reality Answer: According to the "social
construction of reality" book, our perception of what is real is determined
by the subjective meanings that we attribute to an experience
© 2025 All rights reserved
