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Biology 1010 Module 1 exam Questions with Answers
(100% Correct Answers)
What is a cell? Answer: The basic unit of all living things. The smallest
unit of life
What is the cell theory? Answer: All living things are made up of cells,
cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, new
cells are produced from existing cells
What is a prokaryotic cell? Answer: cell that does not have a nucleus or
organelles. But they do contain DNA and are the oldest cell type. EX:
Bacteria and archaea
What is a eukaryotic cell? Answer: Cell with a nucleus and membrane
bound organelles. They are larger and more complex, with many internal
parts including a nucleus and other membranous organelles.
EX:Protists, fungi, plants, and animals
plant cells Answer: 1) have cell wall 2) have chlorophyll/chloroplasts 3)
large central vacuole
extra support from vacuoles
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, 2
animal cells Answer: 1) lacks cell wall 2) lacks chloroplasts 3) lacks large
central vacuole
Define cytoplasm Answer: A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the
organelles are suspended
what is purpose of the nucleus Answer: Houses genetic material (DNA)
as instructions for creating new cells
Chromatin Answer: Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the nucleus of
a cell
Chromosomes Answer: threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
that contain the genes
purpose of nuclear pores Answer: Is to allow material to enter or exit the
nucleus
protein in, ribosomal subunits out
where are ribosomes assembled Answer: nucleolus of the nucleus
purpose of the ribosome Answer: protein synthesis
what is the purpose and location of lysosomes Answer: found in
eukaryotic animal cells
© 2025 All rights reserved
Biology 1010 Module 1 exam Questions with Answers
(100% Correct Answers)
What is a cell? Answer: The basic unit of all living things. The smallest
unit of life
What is the cell theory? Answer: All living things are made up of cells,
cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, new
cells are produced from existing cells
What is a prokaryotic cell? Answer: cell that does not have a nucleus or
organelles. But they do contain DNA and are the oldest cell type. EX:
Bacteria and archaea
What is a eukaryotic cell? Answer: Cell with a nucleus and membrane
bound organelles. They are larger and more complex, with many internal
parts including a nucleus and other membranous organelles.
EX:Protists, fungi, plants, and animals
plant cells Answer: 1) have cell wall 2) have chlorophyll/chloroplasts 3)
large central vacuole
extra support from vacuoles
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
animal cells Answer: 1) lacks cell wall 2) lacks chloroplasts 3) lacks large
central vacuole
Define cytoplasm Answer: A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the
organelles are suspended
what is purpose of the nucleus Answer: Houses genetic material (DNA)
as instructions for creating new cells
Chromatin Answer: Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the nucleus of
a cell
Chromosomes Answer: threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
that contain the genes
purpose of nuclear pores Answer: Is to allow material to enter or exit the
nucleus
protein in, ribosomal subunits out
where are ribosomes assembled Answer: nucleolus of the nucleus
purpose of the ribosome Answer: protein synthesis
what is the purpose and location of lysosomes Answer: found in
eukaryotic animal cells
© 2025 All rights reserved
