1
OM 300 Test 1 Alabama Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
SKU
(Stock Keeping Unit) Answer: is a distinct type of item for sale, such as a
product or service, and all attributes associated with the item type that
distinguish it from other item types. For a product, these attributes could
include, but are not limited to, manufacturer, description, material, size, color,
packaging, and warranty terms. When a business takes an inventory, it counts
the quantity it has of each _________.
WIP
(Work in Progress) Answer: is inventory that has begun the manufacturing
process and is no longer included in raw materials inventory, but is not yet a
completed product. On a balance sheet, _________ is considered to be an asset
because money has been spent towards a completed product. Because the
product has not been completed, however,_______ is valued lower.
OEM
(Original Equipment Manufacturer) Answer: is a company that makes a part or
subsystem that is used in another company's end product
GEMBA Answer: A Japanese term meaning "the actual place" or in quality
management the "manufacturing floor".
GEMBA Management Answer: The idea is that if a problem occurs, the
engineers must go there to understand the full impact of the problem, gathering
data from all sources. Unlike focus groups and surveys, gemba visits are not
scripted or bound by what one wants to ask.
Andon Answer: is a manufacturing term referring to a system to notify
management, maintenance, and other workers of a quality or process problem.
The centerpiece is a device incorporating signal lights to indicate which
, 2
workstation has the problem. The alert can be activated manually by a worker
using a pullcord or button, or may be activated automatically by the production
equipment itself.
Kaizen Answer: Chinese and Japanese for "'continuous improvement". When
used in the business sense and applied to the workplace, _______ refers to
activities that continually improve all functions and involve all employees from
the CEO to the assembly line workers. It also applies to processes, such as
purchasing and logistics, that cross organizational boundaries into the supply
chain.
Muda Answer: is a Japanese word meaning "futility; uselessness; wastefulness".
And is a 7 step process to help cut out wastefulness which in turn creates
efficiency
Transportation (Muda) Answer: Each time a product is moved it stands the risk
of being damaged, lost, delayed, etc. as well as being a cost for no added value.
Transportation does not make any transformation to the product that the
consumer is willing to pay for.
Inventory (Muda) Answer: be it in the form of raw materials, work-in-progress
(WIP), or finished goods, represents a capital outlay that has not yet produced
an income either by the producer or for the consumer. Any of these three items
not being actively processed to add value is waste
Motion (Muda) Answer: In contrast to transportation, which refers to damage
to products and transaction costs associated with moving them, motion refers
to the damage that the production process inflicts on the entity that creates the
product, either over time (wear and tear for equipment and repetitive strain
injuries for workers) or during discrete events (accidents that damage
equipment and/or injure workers).
Waiting (Muda) Answer: Whenever goods are not in transport or being
processed, they are waiting. In traditional processes, a large part of an
individual product's life is spent waiting to be worked on.
OM 300 Test 1 Alabama Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
SKU
(Stock Keeping Unit) Answer: is a distinct type of item for sale, such as a
product or service, and all attributes associated with the item type that
distinguish it from other item types. For a product, these attributes could
include, but are not limited to, manufacturer, description, material, size, color,
packaging, and warranty terms. When a business takes an inventory, it counts
the quantity it has of each _________.
WIP
(Work in Progress) Answer: is inventory that has begun the manufacturing
process and is no longer included in raw materials inventory, but is not yet a
completed product. On a balance sheet, _________ is considered to be an asset
because money has been spent towards a completed product. Because the
product has not been completed, however,_______ is valued lower.
OEM
(Original Equipment Manufacturer) Answer: is a company that makes a part or
subsystem that is used in another company's end product
GEMBA Answer: A Japanese term meaning "the actual place" or in quality
management the "manufacturing floor".
GEMBA Management Answer: The idea is that if a problem occurs, the
engineers must go there to understand the full impact of the problem, gathering
data from all sources. Unlike focus groups and surveys, gemba visits are not
scripted or bound by what one wants to ask.
Andon Answer: is a manufacturing term referring to a system to notify
management, maintenance, and other workers of a quality or process problem.
The centerpiece is a device incorporating signal lights to indicate which
, 2
workstation has the problem. The alert can be activated manually by a worker
using a pullcord or button, or may be activated automatically by the production
equipment itself.
Kaizen Answer: Chinese and Japanese for "'continuous improvement". When
used in the business sense and applied to the workplace, _______ refers to
activities that continually improve all functions and involve all employees from
the CEO to the assembly line workers. It also applies to processes, such as
purchasing and logistics, that cross organizational boundaries into the supply
chain.
Muda Answer: is a Japanese word meaning "futility; uselessness; wastefulness".
And is a 7 step process to help cut out wastefulness which in turn creates
efficiency
Transportation (Muda) Answer: Each time a product is moved it stands the risk
of being damaged, lost, delayed, etc. as well as being a cost for no added value.
Transportation does not make any transformation to the product that the
consumer is willing to pay for.
Inventory (Muda) Answer: be it in the form of raw materials, work-in-progress
(WIP), or finished goods, represents a capital outlay that has not yet produced
an income either by the producer or for the consumer. Any of these three items
not being actively processed to add value is waste
Motion (Muda) Answer: In contrast to transportation, which refers to damage
to products and transaction costs associated with moving them, motion refers
to the damage that the production process inflicts on the entity that creates the
product, either over time (wear and tear for equipment and repetitive strain
injuries for workers) or during discrete events (accidents that damage
equipment and/or injure workers).
Waiting (Muda) Answer: Whenever goods are not in transport or being
processed, they are waiting. In traditional processes, a large part of an
individual product's life is spent waiting to be worked on.
