Page 1 of 111
FINAL EXAM GUIDE: NUR100 / NUR 100 (LATEST 2025
UPDATE) PHARMACOLOGY | GUIDE WITH QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% CORRECT | GRADE
A – FORTIS
Maternal Influences and pregnancy risks .....ANSWER.....Prenatal
care (vitamins, routine Dr. visits), nutrition, chronic illness, stress,
vaccines, certain medicine, diseases and or chemicals (nicotine &
alcohol).
Nursing intervention: Educate mothers about healthy habits and
prenatal care. Monitor for risk factors (nutrition, substance use,
stress) and support emotional well-being and access to resources.
Nursing Intervention to Decrease Stress in Patients
.....ANSWER.....Explain procedures & provide reassurance.
,Page 2 of 111
Encourage patients to talk about feelings.
Promote rest, comfort, and relaxation techniques (deep breathing
and quiet environment).
Support positive coping strategies & involve family support
systems.
Bradycardia .....ANSWER.....Slow heart rate less than 60 bpm in
adults
Nursing intervention:
Monitor vital signs and cardiac rhythm.
Assess for dizziness, chest pain, or low BP.
Give oxygen if needed.
,Page 3 of 111
Hold HR-lowering meds (e.g., beta-blockers, digoxin).
Prepare atropine and notify provider if symptomatic.
Educate patient to report dizziness or fainting.
Milestones - Motor Development (2-3 years)
.....ANSWER.....Walks up and down stairs with one foot at a time.
Runs but may fall easily.
Builds a tower of 6-7 blocks.
Turns pages of a book one at a time.
Begins to dress self with assistance.
Nursing intervention:
Supervise for safety (stairs, running).
, Page 4 of 111
Provide safe toys for motor skills. Encourage independence in
dressing and feeding.
Surgical Asepsis .....ANSWER.....(Sterile technique) Complete
elimination of all microorganisms from an object or area. It is
used for invasive procedures or when entering sterile body sites.
(eg: Inserting a catheter or IV line, performing sterile dressing
changes, surgical procedures in the OR or bedside).
Nursing intervention:
Only sterile objects can touch other sterile objects.
If sterile field is touched, wet, or left unattended, it is
contaminated.
Keep sterile items above waist level and within view.
Avoid talking, coughing, or reaching over a sterile field.
FINAL EXAM GUIDE: NUR100 / NUR 100 (LATEST 2025
UPDATE) PHARMACOLOGY | GUIDE WITH QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% CORRECT | GRADE
A – FORTIS
Maternal Influences and pregnancy risks .....ANSWER.....Prenatal
care (vitamins, routine Dr. visits), nutrition, chronic illness, stress,
vaccines, certain medicine, diseases and or chemicals (nicotine &
alcohol).
Nursing intervention: Educate mothers about healthy habits and
prenatal care. Monitor for risk factors (nutrition, substance use,
stress) and support emotional well-being and access to resources.
Nursing Intervention to Decrease Stress in Patients
.....ANSWER.....Explain procedures & provide reassurance.
,Page 2 of 111
Encourage patients to talk about feelings.
Promote rest, comfort, and relaxation techniques (deep breathing
and quiet environment).
Support positive coping strategies & involve family support
systems.
Bradycardia .....ANSWER.....Slow heart rate less than 60 bpm in
adults
Nursing intervention:
Monitor vital signs and cardiac rhythm.
Assess for dizziness, chest pain, or low BP.
Give oxygen if needed.
,Page 3 of 111
Hold HR-lowering meds (e.g., beta-blockers, digoxin).
Prepare atropine and notify provider if symptomatic.
Educate patient to report dizziness or fainting.
Milestones - Motor Development (2-3 years)
.....ANSWER.....Walks up and down stairs with one foot at a time.
Runs but may fall easily.
Builds a tower of 6-7 blocks.
Turns pages of a book one at a time.
Begins to dress self with assistance.
Nursing intervention:
Supervise for safety (stairs, running).
, Page 4 of 111
Provide safe toys for motor skills. Encourage independence in
dressing and feeding.
Surgical Asepsis .....ANSWER.....(Sterile technique) Complete
elimination of all microorganisms from an object or area. It is
used for invasive procedures or when entering sterile body sites.
(eg: Inserting a catheter or IV line, performing sterile dressing
changes, surgical procedures in the OR or bedside).
Nursing intervention:
Only sterile objects can touch other sterile objects.
If sterile field is touched, wet, or left unattended, it is
contaminated.
Keep sterile items above waist level and within view.
Avoid talking, coughing, or reaching over a sterile field.
