anatomy and physiology chapter 1-4 test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4cu4xh
1. anatomy the study of the structure and shape of the body
and its parts and their relationships to one an-
other
2. physiology the study of how the body and its parts work or
function
3. homeostasis the body's ability to maintain relatively stable in-
ternal conditions
4. 1. chemical level what are the 6 levels of structural organization of
2. cellular level a cell
3.tissue level
4.organ level
5.organ system level
6.organism level
5. maintain homeostasis what is the function of a typical cell
6. 1. integumentary list the 11 organ systems
2. skeletal
3. muscular
4. nervous
5. endocrine
6. cardiovascular
7. lymphatic
8. respiratory
9. digestive
10. urinary
11. reproductive
7. passive- substances are transported what is the difference between active and passive
across the membrane without cell ener- transport
1/7
, anatomy and physiology chapter 1-4 test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4cu4xh
gy
active- cell provides ATP that drives ac-
tive transport process
8. diffusion the process by which molecules move away from
a region of high concentration to a area of low
concentration
9. osmosis diffusion of water through a selectively perme-
able membrane such as the plasma membrane
10. filtration the process by which water and solutes are
forced through a membrane by fluid or hydro-
static pressure
11. phagocytosis plays an important role in what role does phagocytosis play in active trans-
the immune system when white blood port
cells "eat bacteria" and other invaders.
The pocket pinches off inside the cell.
The cell membrane folds inward inclos-
ing the substance in a pocket
12. possible disease, or disorder (diabetes) what consequences can occur if the body does
not maintain homeostasis
13. kinetic energy object in motion
14. potential energy energy is inactive or stored
15. pH the relative concentration of hydrogen ions in
various body fluids is measured in concentration
units
2/7
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4cu4xh
1. anatomy the study of the structure and shape of the body
and its parts and their relationships to one an-
other
2. physiology the study of how the body and its parts work or
function
3. homeostasis the body's ability to maintain relatively stable in-
ternal conditions
4. 1. chemical level what are the 6 levels of structural organization of
2. cellular level a cell
3.tissue level
4.organ level
5.organ system level
6.organism level
5. maintain homeostasis what is the function of a typical cell
6. 1. integumentary list the 11 organ systems
2. skeletal
3. muscular
4. nervous
5. endocrine
6. cardiovascular
7. lymphatic
8. respiratory
9. digestive
10. urinary
11. reproductive
7. passive- substances are transported what is the difference between active and passive
across the membrane without cell ener- transport
1/7
, anatomy and physiology chapter 1-4 test
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4cu4xh
gy
active- cell provides ATP that drives ac-
tive transport process
8. diffusion the process by which molecules move away from
a region of high concentration to a area of low
concentration
9. osmosis diffusion of water through a selectively perme-
able membrane such as the plasma membrane
10. filtration the process by which water and solutes are
forced through a membrane by fluid or hydro-
static pressure
11. phagocytosis plays an important role in what role does phagocytosis play in active trans-
the immune system when white blood port
cells "eat bacteria" and other invaders.
The pocket pinches off inside the cell.
The cell membrane folds inward inclos-
ing the substance in a pocket
12. possible disease, or disorder (diabetes) what consequences can occur if the body does
not maintain homeostasis
13. kinetic energy object in motion
14. potential energy energy is inactive or stored
15. pH the relative concentration of hydrogen ions in
various body fluids is measured in concentration
units
2/7
