EINDEXAMEN DEEL I.2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dermatologie .......................................................................................................... 5
Jeuk............................................................................................................................... 5
Parasitair: sarcoptes, cheyletiella, vlooien, demodex ............................................................................ 5
Infecties: bacterieel, schimmel, gist ................................................................................................... 11
Allergie: atopie, voedselallergie ......................................................................................................... 14
Fysiologisch pups .............................................................................................................................. 16
Pemphius foliaceus ........................................................................................................................... 16
Auto-immune huidaandoeningen ................................................................................... 16
Pemgifus foliaceus ............................................................................................................................ 16
Bulleuze aandoeningen ..................................................................................................................... 18
Vitiligo ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Cutane lupus groep ........................................................................................................................... 19
Uveodermatologisch syndroom (VKH) ............................................................................................... 21
Erythema multiforme (EM) ................................................................................................................ 22
Sebumklieradenitis ........................................................................................................................... 24
Symmetrische lupoide onychodystrofie (SLO) .................................................................................... 24
Huidaandoeningen neusspiegel...................................................................................... 24
Depigmentatie met verlies netvormig patroon ................................................................................... 24
Depigmentatie zonder verlies netvormig patroon ............................................................................... 28
Kat .............................................................................................................................. 29
Eosinofiel granuloom complex ........................................................................................................... 29
Miliaire dermatitis ............................................................................................................................. 31
Zelftraumatische alopecie ................................................................................................................. 32
Spontane alopecie ............................................................................................................................ 33
Plasmacel pododermatitis ................................................................................................................. 34
Feliene idiopathische ulceratieve dermatitis ....................................................................................... 35
Exfoliatieve dermatitis ...................................................................................................................... 35
Cutaan spinocellulair carcinoom ........................................................................................................ 36
Metastatisch bronchogeen carcinoom ............................................................................................... 37
Virale huidaandoeningen................................................................................................................... 37
Gastro-enterologie................................................................................................. 39
Halithose ..................................................................................................................... 39
Ptyalisme ..................................................................................................................... 39
Dysfagie....................................................................................................................... 39
Opgezette speekselklieren............................................................................................. 40
Sialocoele ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Sialadenitis ....................................................................................................................................... 40
1
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
, Regurgiteren ................................................................................................................ 40
Braken ......................................................................................................................... 42
Hematemesis ............................................................................................................... 46
Dunne darm diarree ...................................................................................................... 47
Acute dunne darm diarree ................................................................................................................. 48
Chronische dunne darm diarree ......................................................................................................... 50
Dikke darm diarree ........................................................................................................................... 51
Tenesmus/dysschezie .................................................................................................... 53
Constipatie................................................................................................................... 53
Anorexie/hyporexie ...................................................................................................... 54
Pancreas................................................................................................................55
Exocriene pancreas insufficientie.................................................................................... 55
Pancreatitis .................................................................................................................. 55
Milt ....................................................................................................................... 57
Splenomegalie ............................................................................................................. 57
Hepatologie .......................................................................................................... 58
Spoed ................................................................................................................... 63
Triage .......................................................................................................................... 63
Primaire beoordeling ........................................................................................................................ 63
Secundaire beoordeling .................................................................................................................... 65
Hypoxie – respiratoire noodsituaties............................................................................... 65
CPR ............................................................................................................................. 66
Cardiale noodgevallen ................................................................................................... 66
Shock ............................................................................................................................................... 67
Vloeistoftherapie .......................................................................................................... 69
Stabilisatie dyspnee ...................................................................................................... 72
Abdominale distensie .................................................................................................... 73
Acuut abdomen ............................................................................................................ 74
Voedingssonde ............................................................................................................. 75
CA in neus .................................................................................................................... 76
Konijn eet niet .............................................................................................................. 76
Hyporexie/anorexie, lethargie, diarree, braken................................................................ 76
Epistaxis (bloedneus) .................................................................................................... 76
Nefro- en urologie .................................................................................................. 78
2
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
, Urineonderzoek ............................................................................................................ 79
Proteinurie ................................................................................................................... 79
AKI .............................................................................................................................. 80
Chronische nierziekte .................................................................................................... 84
Protein losing nefropathie ............................................................................................. 86
Shar pei fever ............................................................................................................... 87
Urineweg infecties ........................................................................................................88
Urolithiasis ...................................................................................................................89
FLUTD ......................................................................................................................... 92
Incontinentie ................................................................................................................ 94
Respiratie ............................................................................................................. 97
Rhinitis & neusvloei....................................................................................................... 97
Niesziekte ...................................................................................................................................... 100
Chronische rhinosinusitis ..................................................................................................................101
Reverse sneezing ........................................................................................................ 102
Dyspnee..................................................................................................................... 102
(Inspiratoire) dyspnee met stridor .................................................................................................... 102
Dyspnee zonder stridor ....................................................................................................................107
Hoesten ..................................................................................................................... 113
Kennelhoest ................................................................................................................................... 119
Bronchopneumonie ........................................................................................................................ 120
Feliene astma ..................................................................................................................................121
Oncologie ............................................................................................................ 122
Type tumoren............................................................................................................. 123
Veel voorkomende tumoren ........................................................................................ 134
Paraneoplastische syndromen ..................................................................................... 137
Diagnostiek ................................................................................................................ 137
Gradering ........................................................................................................................................ 137
Stagering ....................................................................................................................................... 138
Therapie .................................................................................................................... 138
Infectieziekten...................................................................................................... 140
Viraal (vaccinaties) ...................................................................................................... 140
Immuniteit ..................................................................................................................................... 140
Titer check...................................................................................................................................... 141
FeLV en FIV .................................................................................................................................... 141
Vaccinatieschema hond & kat .......................................................................................................... 142
Parasitair ................................................................................................................... 143
3
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
, Angiostrongylus vasorum ................................................................................................................ 143
Crenosoma vulpis ........................................................................................................................... 145
Eucoleus aerophilus (Capillaria aerophila)......................................................................................... 146
Filaroides osleri ............................................................................................................................... 146
Filaroides hirthi, milksi .................................................................................................................... 146
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (kat).......................................................................................................147
Eucoleus aerophilus (capillaria aerophila) ......................................................................................... 148
Giardia ........................................................................................................................................... 149
Toxocara canis ................................................................................................................................ 150
Anesthesie ........................................................................................................... 151
Toestellen .................................................................................................................. 151
Lektest ...................................................................................................................... 151
Flowchart inhalatie-anesthesie .................................................................................... 151
Ventilatie ................................................................................................................... 152
Pre-anesthetische voorbereiding .................................................................................. 152
ASA classificatie ............................................................................................................................. 152
Algemeen .................................................................................................................. 153
Specifieke patiënten ................................................................................................... 160
Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 168
Artificiële respiratie..................................................................................................... 175
Analgesie ................................................................................................................... 176
Locoregionale anesthesie .................................................................................................................179
Hypotensie................................................................................................................. 180
Oorzaken hypotensie ...................................................................................................................... 180
Behandeling hypotensie ...................................................................................................................181
4
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dermatologie .......................................................................................................... 5
Jeuk............................................................................................................................... 5
Parasitair: sarcoptes, cheyletiella, vlooien, demodex ............................................................................ 5
Infecties: bacterieel, schimmel, gist ................................................................................................... 11
Allergie: atopie, voedselallergie ......................................................................................................... 14
Fysiologisch pups .............................................................................................................................. 16
Pemphius foliaceus ........................................................................................................................... 16
Auto-immune huidaandoeningen ................................................................................... 16
Pemgifus foliaceus ............................................................................................................................ 16
Bulleuze aandoeningen ..................................................................................................................... 18
Vitiligo ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Cutane lupus groep ........................................................................................................................... 19
Uveodermatologisch syndroom (VKH) ............................................................................................... 21
Erythema multiforme (EM) ................................................................................................................ 22
Sebumklieradenitis ........................................................................................................................... 24
Symmetrische lupoide onychodystrofie (SLO) .................................................................................... 24
Huidaandoeningen neusspiegel...................................................................................... 24
Depigmentatie met verlies netvormig patroon ................................................................................... 24
Depigmentatie zonder verlies netvormig patroon ............................................................................... 28
Kat .............................................................................................................................. 29
Eosinofiel granuloom complex ........................................................................................................... 29
Miliaire dermatitis ............................................................................................................................. 31
Zelftraumatische alopecie ................................................................................................................. 32
Spontane alopecie ............................................................................................................................ 33
Plasmacel pododermatitis ................................................................................................................. 34
Feliene idiopathische ulceratieve dermatitis ....................................................................................... 35
Exfoliatieve dermatitis ...................................................................................................................... 35
Cutaan spinocellulair carcinoom ........................................................................................................ 36
Metastatisch bronchogeen carcinoom ............................................................................................... 37
Virale huidaandoeningen................................................................................................................... 37
Gastro-enterologie................................................................................................. 39
Halithose ..................................................................................................................... 39
Ptyalisme ..................................................................................................................... 39
Dysfagie....................................................................................................................... 39
Opgezette speekselklieren............................................................................................. 40
Sialocoele ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Sialadenitis ....................................................................................................................................... 40
1
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
, Regurgiteren ................................................................................................................ 40
Braken ......................................................................................................................... 42
Hematemesis ............................................................................................................... 46
Dunne darm diarree ...................................................................................................... 47
Acute dunne darm diarree ................................................................................................................. 48
Chronische dunne darm diarree ......................................................................................................... 50
Dikke darm diarree ........................................................................................................................... 51
Tenesmus/dysschezie .................................................................................................... 53
Constipatie................................................................................................................... 53
Anorexie/hyporexie ...................................................................................................... 54
Pancreas................................................................................................................55
Exocriene pancreas insufficientie.................................................................................... 55
Pancreatitis .................................................................................................................. 55
Milt ....................................................................................................................... 57
Splenomegalie ............................................................................................................. 57
Hepatologie .......................................................................................................... 58
Spoed ................................................................................................................... 63
Triage .......................................................................................................................... 63
Primaire beoordeling ........................................................................................................................ 63
Secundaire beoordeling .................................................................................................................... 65
Hypoxie – respiratoire noodsituaties............................................................................... 65
CPR ............................................................................................................................. 66
Cardiale noodgevallen ................................................................................................... 66
Shock ............................................................................................................................................... 67
Vloeistoftherapie .......................................................................................................... 69
Stabilisatie dyspnee ...................................................................................................... 72
Abdominale distensie .................................................................................................... 73
Acuut abdomen ............................................................................................................ 74
Voedingssonde ............................................................................................................. 75
CA in neus .................................................................................................................... 76
Konijn eet niet .............................................................................................................. 76
Hyporexie/anorexie, lethargie, diarree, braken................................................................ 76
Epistaxis (bloedneus) .................................................................................................... 76
Nefro- en urologie .................................................................................................. 78
2
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
, Urineonderzoek ............................................................................................................ 79
Proteinurie ................................................................................................................... 79
AKI .............................................................................................................................. 80
Chronische nierziekte .................................................................................................... 84
Protein losing nefropathie ............................................................................................. 86
Shar pei fever ............................................................................................................... 87
Urineweg infecties ........................................................................................................88
Urolithiasis ...................................................................................................................89
FLUTD ......................................................................................................................... 92
Incontinentie ................................................................................................................ 94
Respiratie ............................................................................................................. 97
Rhinitis & neusvloei....................................................................................................... 97
Niesziekte ...................................................................................................................................... 100
Chronische rhinosinusitis ..................................................................................................................101
Reverse sneezing ........................................................................................................ 102
Dyspnee..................................................................................................................... 102
(Inspiratoire) dyspnee met stridor .................................................................................................... 102
Dyspnee zonder stridor ....................................................................................................................107
Hoesten ..................................................................................................................... 113
Kennelhoest ................................................................................................................................... 119
Bronchopneumonie ........................................................................................................................ 120
Feliene astma ..................................................................................................................................121
Oncologie ............................................................................................................ 122
Type tumoren............................................................................................................. 123
Veel voorkomende tumoren ........................................................................................ 134
Paraneoplastische syndromen ..................................................................................... 137
Diagnostiek ................................................................................................................ 137
Gradering ........................................................................................................................................ 137
Stagering ....................................................................................................................................... 138
Therapie .................................................................................................................... 138
Infectieziekten...................................................................................................... 140
Viraal (vaccinaties) ...................................................................................................... 140
Immuniteit ..................................................................................................................................... 140
Titer check...................................................................................................................................... 141
FeLV en FIV .................................................................................................................................... 141
Vaccinatieschema hond & kat .......................................................................................................... 142
Parasitair ................................................................................................................... 143
3
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
, Angiostrongylus vasorum ................................................................................................................ 143
Crenosoma vulpis ........................................................................................................................... 145
Eucoleus aerophilus (Capillaria aerophila)......................................................................................... 146
Filaroides osleri ............................................................................................................................... 146
Filaroides hirthi, milksi .................................................................................................................... 146
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (kat).......................................................................................................147
Eucoleus aerophilus (capillaria aerophila) ......................................................................................... 148
Giardia ........................................................................................................................................... 149
Toxocara canis ................................................................................................................................ 150
Anesthesie ........................................................................................................... 151
Toestellen .................................................................................................................. 151
Lektest ...................................................................................................................... 151
Flowchart inhalatie-anesthesie .................................................................................... 151
Ventilatie ................................................................................................................... 152
Pre-anesthetische voorbereiding .................................................................................. 152
ASA classificatie ............................................................................................................................. 152
Algemeen .................................................................................................................. 153
Specifieke patiënten ................................................................................................... 160
Monitoring ................................................................................................................. 168
Artificiële respiratie..................................................................................................... 175
Analgesie ................................................................................................................... 176
Locoregionale anesthesie .................................................................................................................179
Hypotensie................................................................................................................. 180
Oorzaken hypotensie ...................................................................................................................... 180
Behandeling hypotensie ...................................................................................................................181
4
STUVIA | Diergeneeskundesamenvattingen
