DMSG 1321 cross Test Questions and Answers Fully Solved Latest Update 2025-2026
On a sonogram of the prostate and seminal vesicles, the prostate normally appears
A. hyperechoic to the seminal vesicles.
B. isoechoic to the seminal vesicles.
C. hypoechoic to the seminal vesicles.
D. anechoic to the seminal vesicles. - Answers A. hyperechoic to the seminal vesicles.
Which of the following best describes the blood flow pattern in the superior mesenteric artery
after ingestion of a meal?
A. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec with low diastolic flow and systolic flow
reversal
B. Peak systolic velocity less than 200 cm/sec with low diastolic flow
C. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec with high diastolic flow
D. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec, systolic flow reversal, and high diastolic
forward flow - Answers C. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec with high diastolic
flow
The _______________ system monitors and controls almost every organ in the body.
Respiratory
Endocrine
Nervous
Urinary - Answers Nervous
Systems that share the same function can replace each other if one system's performance fails.
False
True - Answers True
,The greater sac
A. is a diverticulum of the mesentery located posterior to the stomach.
B. is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
C.extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
D. is the omental bursa. - Answers C.extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the
width of the abdomen.
The renal arteries are located _________ to the renal veins.
anterior
lateral
inferior
posterior - Answers Posterior
The lesser sac
A. is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
B. extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
C. attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon.
D. is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
- Answers A. is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
The pleural sac is associated with the
lungs.
kidneys.
spleen.
heart. - Answers Lungs
The quadratus lumborum muscle is a bilateral muscle tissue that is ________ to the psoas major
muscle.
posterior
,lateral
medial
anterior - Answers Lateral
The urinary system regulates blood volume and composition by filtering waste from the blood
that passes through the kidneys, which form urine.
False
True - Answers True
In gross anatomy, the splenic vein is oriented ________ and courses _________ to the body of the
pancreas.
A. horizontal oblique, anterior
B. vertically oblique, posterior
C. vertically, medial
D. horizontally, posterior - Answers Horizontally, posterior
Which structure is NOT retroperitoneal?
Urinary bladder
Abdominal aorta
Gallbladder
Pancreas - Answers Gallbladder
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a sagittal scanning plane image?
Medial
Anterior
Inferior
Posterior - Answers Medial
Which group of structures is located in the retroperitoneum?
A. Liver (except the bare area), gallbladder, and spleen
B. Uterus, ascending colon, and descending colon
, C. Liver (except the bare area), spleen, and stomach
D. Ovaries and most of the intestines - Answers B. Uterus, ascending colon, and descending
colon
Which hormone can be detected in blood or urine, indicating a pregnancy?
A. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
B. Growth hormone (GH)
C. Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)
D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG) - Answers D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
In gross anatomy, the abdominal aorta is located ___________ to the left kidney.
anterior
medial
inferior
lateral - Answers Medial
Which structure is NOT oriented horizontally in the body?
Splenic vein
Thyroid isthmus
Common bile duct
Renal artery - Answers Common bile duct
Which organ has two sets of capillary beds?
Spleen
Pancreas
Kidney
Liver - Answers Kidney
Which body system does nothing directly to contribute to the survival of the human body?
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
On a sonogram of the prostate and seminal vesicles, the prostate normally appears
A. hyperechoic to the seminal vesicles.
B. isoechoic to the seminal vesicles.
C. hypoechoic to the seminal vesicles.
D. anechoic to the seminal vesicles. - Answers A. hyperechoic to the seminal vesicles.
Which of the following best describes the blood flow pattern in the superior mesenteric artery
after ingestion of a meal?
A. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec with low diastolic flow and systolic flow
reversal
B. Peak systolic velocity less than 200 cm/sec with low diastolic flow
C. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec with high diastolic flow
D. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec, systolic flow reversal, and high diastolic
forward flow - Answers C. Peak systolic velocity greater than 200 cm/sec with high diastolic
flow
The _______________ system monitors and controls almost every organ in the body.
Respiratory
Endocrine
Nervous
Urinary - Answers Nervous
Systems that share the same function can replace each other if one system's performance fails.
False
True - Answers True
,The greater sac
A. is a diverticulum of the mesentery located posterior to the stomach.
B. is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
C.extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
D. is the omental bursa. - Answers C.extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the
width of the abdomen.
The renal arteries are located _________ to the renal veins.
anterior
lateral
inferior
posterior - Answers Posterior
The lesser sac
A. is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
B. extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
C. attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon.
D. is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal organs.
- Answers A. is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
The pleural sac is associated with the
lungs.
kidneys.
spleen.
heart. - Answers Lungs
The quadratus lumborum muscle is a bilateral muscle tissue that is ________ to the psoas major
muscle.
posterior
,lateral
medial
anterior - Answers Lateral
The urinary system regulates blood volume and composition by filtering waste from the blood
that passes through the kidneys, which form urine.
False
True - Answers True
In gross anatomy, the splenic vein is oriented ________ and courses _________ to the body of the
pancreas.
A. horizontal oblique, anterior
B. vertically oblique, posterior
C. vertically, medial
D. horizontally, posterior - Answers Horizontally, posterior
Which structure is NOT retroperitoneal?
Urinary bladder
Abdominal aorta
Gallbladder
Pancreas - Answers Gallbladder
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a sagittal scanning plane image?
Medial
Anterior
Inferior
Posterior - Answers Medial
Which group of structures is located in the retroperitoneum?
A. Liver (except the bare area), gallbladder, and spleen
B. Uterus, ascending colon, and descending colon
, C. Liver (except the bare area), spleen, and stomach
D. Ovaries and most of the intestines - Answers B. Uterus, ascending colon, and descending
colon
Which hormone can be detected in blood or urine, indicating a pregnancy?
A. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
B. Growth hormone (GH)
C. Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)
D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG) - Answers D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
In gross anatomy, the abdominal aorta is located ___________ to the left kidney.
anterior
medial
inferior
lateral - Answers Medial
Which structure is NOT oriented horizontally in the body?
Splenic vein
Thyroid isthmus
Common bile duct
Renal artery - Answers Common bile duct
Which organ has two sets of capillary beds?
Spleen
Pancreas
Kidney
Liver - Answers Kidney
Which body system does nothing directly to contribute to the survival of the human body?
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
