ALL THE COMSAE 2025 UPDATED ACTUAL
EXAM WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS.
pulmonary effects of CF - correct answer- chronic bronchitis an
dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer-
(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - correct answer- TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and
orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - correct answer- visceral disease --> somatic
finding
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loratidine vs ranitidine - correct answer- loratidine: 2nd gen H1
blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - correct answer- entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the
contra side? - correct answer- tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a
tangle of numerous tortuous vessels - correct answer- AVM
arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - correct answer- benign tumor of liver,
A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - correct
answer- recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
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proctalgia fugax - correct answer- levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - correct answer- LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - correct answer- meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - correct answer- thyroid
peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - correct answer- x axis-
preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
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treatment for fibromyalgia - correct answer- TCA, SNRIs
anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - correct answer- TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - correct answer-
osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - correct answer- ratio of volume of
RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - correct answer- inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in
PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - correct answer- ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim
and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in
lymphocytes --> SCID