Pediatric Quick Summary Notes
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Pediatric Quick Summary Notes
Pediatric Quick Notes
Pediatric
Quick
Summary
Notes
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Pediatric Quick Notes
Table of Contents
1 PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY ..................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Atrial Septal Defect .......................................................................................................................................6
1.2 Coarctation of the Aorta ................................................................................................................................6
1.3 Patent Ductus Arteriosus ..............................................................................................................................7
1.4 Tetralogy of Fallot .........................................................................................................................................7
1.5 Transposition of the Great Vessels ...............................................................................................................7
1.6 Ventricular Septal Defect ..............................................................................................................................8
2 PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY ..............................................................................................................................9
2.1 Acute Bronchiolitis ........................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Acute Epiglottitis ...........................................................................................................................................9
2.3 Croup .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Pneumonia ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2.5 Respiratory Syncytial Virus ......................................................................................................................... 12
2.6 Asthma ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.7 Cystic Fibrosis ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2.8 Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease) .................................................... 15
2.9 Foreign Body Aspiration ............................................................................................................................. 15
3 PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 17
3.1 Dwarfism..................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.2 Type I Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................. 17
3.3 Type II Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................ 18
3.4 Obesity ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
4 PEDIATRIC EENT ............................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 Conjunctivitis .............................................................................................................................................. 20
4.2 Dacryoadenitis ............................................................................................................................................ 20
4.3 Strabismus (Tropia) .................................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Otitis Media................................................................................................................................................. 21
4.5 Otitis Externa .............................................................................................................................................. 22
4.6 Oral Candidiasis ......................................................................................................................................... 22
4.7 Nasal Polyps ............................................................................................................................................... 23
4.8 Pharyngitis & Tonsillitis ............................................................................................................................... 23
4.9 Dental Caries .............................................................................................................................................. 26
5 Pediatric GI.......................................................................................................................................................... 28
5.1 Gastritis ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
5.2 Pyloric Stenosis .......................................................................................................................................... 28
5.3 Constipation................................................................................................................................................ 28
5.4 Intussusception ........................................................................................................................................... 31
5.5 Umbilical Hernia ......................................................................................................................................... 32
5.6 Childhood Nutritional Deficiencies .............................................................................................................. 32
5.7 Phenylketonuria .......................................................................................................................................... 33
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Pediatric Quick Summary Notes
5.8 Lactose Intolerance .................................................................................................................................... 34
5.9 Abdominal Pain .......................................................................................................................................... 34
5.10 Acute Abdominal Pain ................................................................................................................................ 36
5.11 Diarrhea ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
5.12 Hyperbilirubinemia ...................................................................................................................................... 43
6 PEDIATRIC GU ................................................................................................................................................... 44
6.1 Cryptorchidism ............................................................................................................................................ 44
6.2 Cystitis ........................................................................................................................................................ 45
6.3 Orchitis ....................................................................................................................................................... 46
6.4 Wilms Tumor .............................................................................................................................................. 46
6.5 Male Circumcision ...................................................................................................................................... 46
6.6 Vesicoureteral Reflux.................................................................................................................................. 47
6.7 Vaginitis ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
6.8 Dysmenorrhea ............................................................................................................................................ 48
6.9 Amenorrhea ................................................................................................................................................ 48
7 PEDIATRIC MSK ................................................................................................................................................ 50
7.1 Nursemaid’s Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation) .................................................................................................... 50
7.2 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis ............................................................................................................. 50
7.3 Osteosarcoma ............................................................................................................................................ 51
7.4 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis ..................................................................................................................... 51
7.5 Osgood-Schlatter Disease .......................................................................................................................... 55
7.6 Scoliosis ..................................................................................................................................................... 55
7.7 Pediatric Fractures...................................................................................................................................... 56
8 PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY ................................................................................................................................. 61
8.1 Febrile Seizures .......................................................................................................................................... 61
8.2 Cerebral Palsy ............................................................................................................................................ 62
8.3 Headache ................................................................................................................................................... 63
8.4 Migraine Headaches ................................................................................................................................... 64
8.5 Tension Headaches .................................................................................................................................... 64
8.6 Cluster Headaches ..................................................................................................................................... 65
9 PEDIATRIC PSYCHIATRY ................................................................................................................................. 66
9.1 ADHD ......................................................................................................................................................... 66
9.2 Autism......................................................................................................................................................... 67
9.3 Eating Disorders ......................................................................................................................................... 68
9.4 Adjustment Disorder ................................................................................................................................... 69
9.5 Child Abuse ................................................................................................................................................ 69
10 PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY ............................................................................................................................ 71
10.1 Dermatitis ................................................................................................................................................... 71
10.2 Childhood Exanthems................................................................................................................................. 72
10.3 Dermatophytoses ....................................................................................................................................... 75
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Pediatric Quick Summary Notes
Pediatric Quick Notes
Pediatric
Quick
Summary
Notes
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Pediatric Quick Notes
Table of Contents
1 PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY ..................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Atrial Septal Defect .......................................................................................................................................6
1.2 Coarctation of the Aorta ................................................................................................................................6
1.3 Patent Ductus Arteriosus ..............................................................................................................................7
1.4 Tetralogy of Fallot .........................................................................................................................................7
1.5 Transposition of the Great Vessels ...............................................................................................................7
1.6 Ventricular Septal Defect ..............................................................................................................................8
2 PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY ..............................................................................................................................9
2.1 Acute Bronchiolitis ........................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Acute Epiglottitis ...........................................................................................................................................9
2.3 Croup .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Pneumonia ................................................................................................................................................. 10
2.5 Respiratory Syncytial Virus ......................................................................................................................... 12
2.6 Asthma ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.7 Cystic Fibrosis ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2.8 Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease) .................................................... 15
2.9 Foreign Body Aspiration ............................................................................................................................. 15
3 PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 17
3.1 Dwarfism..................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.2 Type I Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................. 17
3.3 Type II Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................ 18
3.4 Obesity ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
4 PEDIATRIC EENT ............................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 Conjunctivitis .............................................................................................................................................. 20
4.2 Dacryoadenitis ............................................................................................................................................ 20
4.3 Strabismus (Tropia) .................................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Otitis Media................................................................................................................................................. 21
4.5 Otitis Externa .............................................................................................................................................. 22
4.6 Oral Candidiasis ......................................................................................................................................... 22
4.7 Nasal Polyps ............................................................................................................................................... 23
4.8 Pharyngitis & Tonsillitis ............................................................................................................................... 23
4.9 Dental Caries .............................................................................................................................................. 26
5 Pediatric GI.......................................................................................................................................................... 28
5.1 Gastritis ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
5.2 Pyloric Stenosis .......................................................................................................................................... 28
5.3 Constipation................................................................................................................................................ 28
5.4 Intussusception ........................................................................................................................................... 31
5.5 Umbilical Hernia ......................................................................................................................................... 32
5.6 Childhood Nutritional Deficiencies .............................................................................................................. 32
5.7 Phenylketonuria .......................................................................................................................................... 33
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Pediatric Quick Notes
Pediatric Quick Summary Notes
5.8 Lactose Intolerance .................................................................................................................................... 34
5.9 Abdominal Pain .......................................................................................................................................... 34
5.10 Acute Abdominal Pain ................................................................................................................................ 36
5.11 Diarrhea ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
5.12 Hyperbilirubinemia ...................................................................................................................................... 43
6 PEDIATRIC GU ................................................................................................................................................... 44
6.1 Cryptorchidism ............................................................................................................................................ 44
6.2 Cystitis ........................................................................................................................................................ 45
6.3 Orchitis ....................................................................................................................................................... 46
6.4 Wilms Tumor .............................................................................................................................................. 46
6.5 Male Circumcision ...................................................................................................................................... 46
6.6 Vesicoureteral Reflux.................................................................................................................................. 47
6.7 Vaginitis ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
6.8 Dysmenorrhea ............................................................................................................................................ 48
6.9 Amenorrhea ................................................................................................................................................ 48
7 PEDIATRIC MSK ................................................................................................................................................ 50
7.1 Nursemaid’s Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation) .................................................................................................... 50
7.2 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis ............................................................................................................. 50
7.3 Osteosarcoma ............................................................................................................................................ 51
7.4 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis ..................................................................................................................... 51
7.5 Osgood-Schlatter Disease .......................................................................................................................... 55
7.6 Scoliosis ..................................................................................................................................................... 55
7.7 Pediatric Fractures...................................................................................................................................... 56
8 PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY ................................................................................................................................. 61
8.1 Febrile Seizures .......................................................................................................................................... 61
8.2 Cerebral Palsy ............................................................................................................................................ 62
8.3 Headache ................................................................................................................................................... 63
8.4 Migraine Headaches ................................................................................................................................... 64
8.5 Tension Headaches .................................................................................................................................... 64
8.6 Cluster Headaches ..................................................................................................................................... 65
9 PEDIATRIC PSYCHIATRY ................................................................................................................................. 66
9.1 ADHD ......................................................................................................................................................... 66
9.2 Autism......................................................................................................................................................... 67
9.3 Eating Disorders ......................................................................................................................................... 68
9.4 Adjustment Disorder ................................................................................................................................... 69
9.5 Child Abuse ................................................................................................................................................ 69
10 PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY ............................................................................................................................ 71
10.1 Dermatitis ................................................................................................................................................... 71
10.2 Childhood Exanthems................................................................................................................................. 72
10.3 Dermatophytoses ....................................................................................................................................... 75
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