Pedorthic Management Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Pedorthic Management Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Metatarsalgia - Correct Answer -Generic term for pain in the forefoot/ball from repetitive stress, associated with a drop or collapse of the metatarsal arch causing the soft tissue to be pinched or trapped between the bones Metatarsalgia treatment - Correct Answer -reduce and redistribute forefoot pressure, reduce painful joint motion, and correct any forefoot malalignment Metatarsalgia foot orthotic - Correct Answer -Total contact to transfer forefoot pressure into the longitudinal and metatarsal arches -Post adjacent metatarsals heads as necessary -Shock absorbent materials under metatarsal heads and toes Metatarsalgia shoewear - Correct Answer -Lower heel to reduce forefoot and metatarsal head pressure -Utilize shock absorbent soling -Utilize longer and wider shoe to reduce medial-lateral circumference pressures Metatarsalgia shoe modification - Correct Answer Rocker bottom sole to reduce forefoot motion and pressures -metatarsal bar to shoe to shift pressure proximally -negative heel modification -excavation under painful metatarsal Morton's Interdigital Neuroma - Correct Answer Perineural fibrosis- type of nerve compression syndrome which involves the common digital nerves of the lesser toes (often 3rd, 2nd) -reduce forefoot pressure, reduce metatarsal compression to relieve interdigital nerve entrapment and limit friction or shear inside of shoe Morton's Interdigital Neuroma foot orthotic - Correct Answer -total contact orthosis with a metatarsal pad to transfer pressure to the longitudinal and metatarsal arches