Pagina 1 van 264
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
SPAR, crash en abcde .........................................................................................................12
Spoedgevallen ..................................................................................................................12
SPAR onderzoek ..............................................................................................................12
CRASH onderzoek............................................................................................................12
anamnese Vragen bij spoedgevallen ................................................................................13
bronstcyclussen hond & kat ..................................................................................................14
hormonale regeling vrouwelijk dier .......................................................................................15
hormonale regeling mannelijk dier ........................................................................................17
anatomie geboorte paard .....................................................................................................18
Werking van de placenta ..................................................................................................18
Geboorteproces, niet vorderende partus ..............................................................................19
Drachtigheidsdiagnostiek ..................................................................................................19
Geboorteproces ................................................................................................................19
Abnormale geboorte (dystocia) .........................................................................................20
Pathologie rondom de geboorte ........................................................................................21
Keizersnede ......................................................................................................................22
Endocrinologie (hormoonleer) ..............................................................................................23
Endocriene klieren ............................................................................................................23
Geslachtsapparaat & endocriene stelsel ..............................................................................27
Bijnieren ...............................................................................................................................28
Diabetes Mellitus ..................................................................................................................30
Pathologie .........................................................................................................................30
CEH – Pyometra ..................................................................................................................32
Vaginitis ...............................................................................................................................34
Hypothyreoïdie .....................................................................................................................35
Hyperthyreoïdie ....................................................................................................................37
Hyperparathyreoïde ..........................................................................................................39
Ziekte van Addison ...............................................................................................................40
Ziekte van Cushing ...............................................................................................................43
Mamatumoren, pseudograviditeit .........................................................................................45
Biologie, Anatomie en Fysiologie: rund, varken, kip, schaap, geit, paard, konijn, cavia en fret
.............................................................................................................................................46
Maagdarmkanaal rund ......................................................................................................46
Maagdarmkanaal kip.........................................................................................................46
Maagdarmkanaal paard ....................................................................................................47
Pagina 2 van 264
,Cyclus varkens .....................................................................................................................48
Kengetallen varken ...........................................................................................................50
Voortplanting cavia / konijn ...................................................................................................51
OVE of OVH .....................................................................................................................51
medicatie algemeen .............................................................................................................53
medicatie urine apparaat ..................................................................................................53
medicatie digestiestelsel ...................................................................................................53
Farmacokinetiek ...............................................................................................................54
Opnamesnelheid ...............................................................................................................54
Werkzame concentratie ....................................................................................................54
Halfwaardetijd ...................................................................................................................55
Wachttijden bij consumptie dieren ?..................................................................................55
Medicijngroepen ...................................................................................................................56
Pijnstillers .........................................................................................................................56
Corticosteroïden ...............................................................................................................57
Antibiotica .........................................................................................................................57
Werkingsmechanismen.....................................................................................................58
Medicatie verpakkingen ....................................................................................................58
Anti-helmintica ......................................................................................................................59
Anti-ectoparasitica ................................................................................................................61
Veel voorkomende ectoparasieten .......................................................................................63
Vlooien..............................................................................................................................63
Luizen ...............................................................................................................................64
Vliegenlarven (myasis) ......................................................................................................65
Teken ...............................................................................................................................66
Mijten ................................................................................................................................67
Cheyletiella (vachtmijt) ..................................................................................................67
Otodectes (oormijt) ........................................................................................................68
Demodex .......................................................................................................................69
Sarcoptes scabiei ..........................................................................................................70
veel voorkomende endoparasieten .......................................................................................71
Rondwormen ....................................................................................................................71
Lintwormen .......................................................................................................................73
Protozoa(eencellige parasiet) ...........................................................................................74
Endoparasieten van het paard..............................................................................................75
Rondwormen ....................................................................................................................75
Lintwormen .......................................................................................................................76
Pagina 3 van 264
, Protocollen ...........................................................................................................................77
Soorten protocollen ...........................................................................................................77
Wat is een protocol? .........................................................................................................77
Wanneer werkt een protocol niet.......................................................................................78
Samenvatting ....................................................................................................................78
Urine onderzoek ...................................................................................................................79
Urine onderzoek fysisch ....................................................................................................79
Soortelijk gewicht ..............................................................................................................81
Chemisch onderzoek ........................................................................................................81
Sediment onderzoek .........................................................................................................83
Urine verkrijgen.................................................................................................................85
Faeces .................................................................................................................................86
Macroscopisch/fysisch onderzoek.....................................................................................87
Verteringenonderzoek.......................................................................................................88
Microscopisch onderzoek..................................................................................................89
Monsterafname faeces .....................................................................................................90
Bewaren en verzenden naar het laboratorium...................................................................90
Bloed ....................................................................................................................................91
Rode bloedcellen – erytrocyten .........................................................................................91
Bloedplaatsjes – trombocyten ...........................................................................................92
Witte bloedcellen ..............................................................................................................92
Functies van het bloed ......................................................................................................92
Lymfocyt ...........................................................................................................................93
Monocyt ............................................................................................................................93
Eosinofiel ..........................................................................................................................93
Basofiel .............................................................................................................................93
Neutrofiel ..........................................................................................................................93
Opdracht bloed .................................................................................................................94
Verzenden van monsters/monsterafname ............................................................................96
Bewaren van monsters .....................................................................................................96
Bloedonderzoek serum vs plasma ....................................................................................97
Wanneer gebruik je welk buisje?.......................................................................................98
Verzenden van bloed ........................................................................................................99
Verzenden van faeces ......................................................................................................99
Verzenden van urine .........................................................................................................99
Bacteriologie ......................................................................................................................100
Ziekteverwekkers ............................................................................................................100
Pagina 4 van 264
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
SPAR, crash en abcde .........................................................................................................12
Spoedgevallen ..................................................................................................................12
SPAR onderzoek ..............................................................................................................12
CRASH onderzoek............................................................................................................12
anamnese Vragen bij spoedgevallen ................................................................................13
bronstcyclussen hond & kat ..................................................................................................14
hormonale regeling vrouwelijk dier .......................................................................................15
hormonale regeling mannelijk dier ........................................................................................17
anatomie geboorte paard .....................................................................................................18
Werking van de placenta ..................................................................................................18
Geboorteproces, niet vorderende partus ..............................................................................19
Drachtigheidsdiagnostiek ..................................................................................................19
Geboorteproces ................................................................................................................19
Abnormale geboorte (dystocia) .........................................................................................20
Pathologie rondom de geboorte ........................................................................................21
Keizersnede ......................................................................................................................22
Endocrinologie (hormoonleer) ..............................................................................................23
Endocriene klieren ............................................................................................................23
Geslachtsapparaat & endocriene stelsel ..............................................................................27
Bijnieren ...............................................................................................................................28
Diabetes Mellitus ..................................................................................................................30
Pathologie .........................................................................................................................30
CEH – Pyometra ..................................................................................................................32
Vaginitis ...............................................................................................................................34
Hypothyreoïdie .....................................................................................................................35
Hyperthyreoïdie ....................................................................................................................37
Hyperparathyreoïde ..........................................................................................................39
Ziekte van Addison ...............................................................................................................40
Ziekte van Cushing ...............................................................................................................43
Mamatumoren, pseudograviditeit .........................................................................................45
Biologie, Anatomie en Fysiologie: rund, varken, kip, schaap, geit, paard, konijn, cavia en fret
.............................................................................................................................................46
Maagdarmkanaal rund ......................................................................................................46
Maagdarmkanaal kip.........................................................................................................46
Maagdarmkanaal paard ....................................................................................................47
Pagina 2 van 264
,Cyclus varkens .....................................................................................................................48
Kengetallen varken ...........................................................................................................50
Voortplanting cavia / konijn ...................................................................................................51
OVE of OVH .....................................................................................................................51
medicatie algemeen .............................................................................................................53
medicatie urine apparaat ..................................................................................................53
medicatie digestiestelsel ...................................................................................................53
Farmacokinetiek ...............................................................................................................54
Opnamesnelheid ...............................................................................................................54
Werkzame concentratie ....................................................................................................54
Halfwaardetijd ...................................................................................................................55
Wachttijden bij consumptie dieren ?..................................................................................55
Medicijngroepen ...................................................................................................................56
Pijnstillers .........................................................................................................................56
Corticosteroïden ...............................................................................................................57
Antibiotica .........................................................................................................................57
Werkingsmechanismen.....................................................................................................58
Medicatie verpakkingen ....................................................................................................58
Anti-helmintica ......................................................................................................................59
Anti-ectoparasitica ................................................................................................................61
Veel voorkomende ectoparasieten .......................................................................................63
Vlooien..............................................................................................................................63
Luizen ...............................................................................................................................64
Vliegenlarven (myasis) ......................................................................................................65
Teken ...............................................................................................................................66
Mijten ................................................................................................................................67
Cheyletiella (vachtmijt) ..................................................................................................67
Otodectes (oormijt) ........................................................................................................68
Demodex .......................................................................................................................69
Sarcoptes scabiei ..........................................................................................................70
veel voorkomende endoparasieten .......................................................................................71
Rondwormen ....................................................................................................................71
Lintwormen .......................................................................................................................73
Protozoa(eencellige parasiet) ...........................................................................................74
Endoparasieten van het paard..............................................................................................75
Rondwormen ....................................................................................................................75
Lintwormen .......................................................................................................................76
Pagina 3 van 264
, Protocollen ...........................................................................................................................77
Soorten protocollen ...........................................................................................................77
Wat is een protocol? .........................................................................................................77
Wanneer werkt een protocol niet.......................................................................................78
Samenvatting ....................................................................................................................78
Urine onderzoek ...................................................................................................................79
Urine onderzoek fysisch ....................................................................................................79
Soortelijk gewicht ..............................................................................................................81
Chemisch onderzoek ........................................................................................................81
Sediment onderzoek .........................................................................................................83
Urine verkrijgen.................................................................................................................85
Faeces .................................................................................................................................86
Macroscopisch/fysisch onderzoek.....................................................................................87
Verteringenonderzoek.......................................................................................................88
Microscopisch onderzoek..................................................................................................89
Monsterafname faeces .....................................................................................................90
Bewaren en verzenden naar het laboratorium...................................................................90
Bloed ....................................................................................................................................91
Rode bloedcellen – erytrocyten .........................................................................................91
Bloedplaatsjes – trombocyten ...........................................................................................92
Witte bloedcellen ..............................................................................................................92
Functies van het bloed ......................................................................................................92
Lymfocyt ...........................................................................................................................93
Monocyt ............................................................................................................................93
Eosinofiel ..........................................................................................................................93
Basofiel .............................................................................................................................93
Neutrofiel ..........................................................................................................................93
Opdracht bloed .................................................................................................................94
Verzenden van monsters/monsterafname ............................................................................96
Bewaren van monsters .....................................................................................................96
Bloedonderzoek serum vs plasma ....................................................................................97
Wanneer gebruik je welk buisje?.......................................................................................98
Verzenden van bloed ........................................................................................................99
Verzenden van faeces ......................................................................................................99
Verzenden van urine .........................................................................................................99
Bacteriologie ......................................................................................................................100
Ziekteverwekkers ............................................................................................................100
Pagina 4 van 264
