ATI Community PROCTOR 2019

ATI Community PROCTOR 2019 nursing community theories - CORRECT ANSWERS nightgale's theory of environment - CORRECT ANSWERS *focuses on the impact of a person's environment on their health -focus is on preventative care -washing hands, maintaining a clean environment == in order to prevent a disease or spread of a disease health belief model - CORRECT ANSWERS *assumes the person's primary motivation in taking positive health actions it to avoid getting a disease -the likelihood that they will take these actions are based on: 1. modifying variables: age, gender, race, economy and education 2. perceived severity and susceptibility of getting a disease 3. perceived benefits vs. barriers of taking action 4. cues to action: advice from doctors, media campaigns, etc. community health nursing - CORRECT ANSWERS *the client is the community or population as opposed to an individual *two parts that fall underneath this community based nursing - CORRECT ANSWERS *providing illness care: helping to take care of clients with acute or chronic conditions *treating individuals and families *ex: home health nurse, school nurse community oriented nursing - CORRECT ANSWERS *not focused on illness care *focused on education, disease prevention, trying to improve collected health of the community *focus on health education, health promotion, and disease promotion *ex: public health nurses respect for autonomy - CORRECT ANSWERS *uplifting a patient's right for selfdetermination nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWERS *not doing any harm beneficience - CORRECT ANSWERS *doing good or what is best for the patient distributive justices - CORRECT ANSWERS *fair allocation of resources in the community epidemiology - CORRECT ANSWERS *the study of the spread, transmission, or incidence of the disease or injury 3 components of the epidemiology triangle - CORRECT ANSWERS *agent: the thing that is causing the disease *host: the human or animal that is being affected by the disease *environment incidence - CORRECT ANSWERS *number of new cases of disease or injury in a population during a specified period of time prevalence - CORRECT ANSWERS *the number of all cases (which includes new or previous cases) of disease or injury in a population during a specified period of time. obsticles to education - CORRECT ANSWERS *age *culture *illiteracy *language barrier *lack of access *lack of motivation visual - CORRECT ANSWERS *respond better to videos or presentations auditory - CORRECT ANSWERS *respond better to verbal lecture or discussion tactile - CORRECT ANSWERS *respond best with hands on demonstration and returndemonstration to show what the client has learned healthy people 2020 - CORRECT ANSWERS *care of people with diabetes, cancer, older age, and LGBT health (priorities) primary - CORRECT ANSWERS *actions that help prevent initial occurrence of a disease -ex: immunizations, providing education (written at an 8th grade level or lower) secondary - CORRECT ANSWERS *early detection of the disease and limiting the severity of the disease -ex: screening for a disease, disease surviallence, controlling outbre