DaVita Final Version Test Latest Complete Solution

DaVita Final Version Test Latest Complete Solution What treatment factors decrease K in the Kt/v to decrease? - CORRECT ANS - not waiting 3-5 minutes after heparin, decreasing BFR, DFR, and BVP What factors influence "V" in Kt/v - CORRECT ANS - accurate data entry by nurses in snappy, sex age, weight, and amputation What are the needle gauges and prescribed blood flow rates? - CORRECT ANS - they are inversely related 17g 200-250 15g 250-350 15g 350-400 14 g 400 - 450 What is the procedure for post BUN lab draw? - CORRECT ANS - if pt wants off early, still draw the labs and educate patient about the risks. Redraw next time a pt runs full tx to show pt difference What lab draw mistakes would falsely increase Kt/V - CORRECT ANS - not waiting the full 15 seconds What is important when monitoring weight and BP in AKI patients? - CORRECT ANS - keep patients wet (hydrated) and avoid hypotensive episodes = cause renal ischemia What do you need to consider in regards to CVCs? - CORRECT ANS - follow P&P b/c the risk of infection is so high Why it is important to know what caused a patients chronic renal failure? - CORRECT ANS - we need to know about possible problems during data collection and assessment What is the role of the PCT prior to tx initiation? - CORRECT ANS - assessment of pt if any abnormal findings or if the pt is in an acute condition What happens in the BP cuff is the wrong size - CORRECT ANS - loose BP-- high reading Tight BP -- low reading Why is it so bad to squeeze the BP cuff if it’s connected to the machine? - CORRECT ANS - it can damage the internal BP mechanism Why is it so important that we document in the medical record? - CORRECT ANS - it provides data for continuity and planning of care When do pre-treatment data collection and assessment take place? - CORRECT ANS - collection: before tx Assessment: w/in 1 hr if pt is stable When is post-treatment data collection and assessment performed? - CORRECT ANS - post treatment-- not before treatment or when they are disconnected What are the consequences of poor or incomplete documentation - CORRECT ANS - can open attack on your care