Urinary System Verified Solutions 2023.

Urinary System Verified Solutions 2023. renal vein - ANSWER blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and towards the heart hilum - ANSWER entry point for the artery, vein, and ureter in the kidney kidney - ANSWER organ that removes urea, excess water, and other waste products from the blood and passes them to the ureter renal artery - ANSWER an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters inferior vena cava - ANSWER a vein that is the largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from bodily parts below the diaphragm. abdominal aorta - ANSWER continuation of the thoracic aorta that runs through the abdominal cavity ureters - ANSWER the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. urinary bladder - ANSWER saclike organ in which urine is stored before being excreted urethra - ANSWER tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body renal medulla - ANSWER inner portion of the kidney that consists of renal pyramids major calyx - ANSWER the cavity formed by the convergence of several minor calyces, which drain urine from the minor calyxes into the renal pelvis renal sinus - ANSWER central area of the kidney that includes the calyces, renal pelvis, renal vessels, fat, nerves, and lymphatics renal column - ANSWER area of cortical tissue running between the medullary pyramids renal pelvis - ANSWER funnel-shaped reservoir that collects the urine and passes it to the ureter renal papilla - ANSWER narrow, innermost end of a pyramid renal pyramid - ANSWER triangular-shaped division of the medulla of the kidney renal capsule - ANSWER The connective tissue covering the external surface of the kidney