PDU3701 ASSIGNMENT 3
2023
UNIQUE NUMBER: 899953
DUE DATE: 10 JULY 2023
, Question 1
Write short notes on each of the following philosophies’ views on education:
(5X5=25)
• Empiricism
• Phenomenology
• Scientific rationalism
• Hermeneutics
• Critical Theory
Empiricism:
Empiricism emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in
acquiring knowledge.
According to this philosophy, education should focus on practical engagement and
experimentation to develop understanding.
Empiricist educators encourage students to explore and interact with their
environment to gain first-hand knowledge.
Learning is seen as an active process where students form concepts and
generalizations based on their experiences.
Empiricism promotes critical thinking skills, as students learn to evaluate and analyze
evidence from their observations.
Phenomenology:
Phenomenology emphasizes the study of subjective experiences and the meanings
individuals ascribe to their world.
In education, phenomenology highlights the importance of understanding students'
unique perspectives and lived experiences.
Phenomenological educators aim to create meaningful learning experiences that
resonate with students' personal realities.
Learning is seen as a holistic and student-centered process, focusing on the
development of self-awareness and self-expression.
Phenomenology encourages educators to engage in dialogue with students and
foster a sense of community and understanding in the classroom.
1
2023
UNIQUE NUMBER: 899953
DUE DATE: 10 JULY 2023
, Question 1
Write short notes on each of the following philosophies’ views on education:
(5X5=25)
• Empiricism
• Phenomenology
• Scientific rationalism
• Hermeneutics
• Critical Theory
Empiricism:
Empiricism emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in
acquiring knowledge.
According to this philosophy, education should focus on practical engagement and
experimentation to develop understanding.
Empiricist educators encourage students to explore and interact with their
environment to gain first-hand knowledge.
Learning is seen as an active process where students form concepts and
generalizations based on their experiences.
Empiricism promotes critical thinking skills, as students learn to evaluate and analyze
evidence from their observations.
Phenomenology:
Phenomenology emphasizes the study of subjective experiences and the meanings
individuals ascribe to their world.
In education, phenomenology highlights the importance of understanding students'
unique perspectives and lived experiences.
Phenomenological educators aim to create meaningful learning experiences that
resonate with students' personal realities.
Learning is seen as a holistic and student-centered process, focusing on the
development of self-awareness and self-expression.
Phenomenology encourages educators to engage in dialogue with students and
foster a sense of community and understanding in the classroom.
1
