Voorbeeld 6 van de 65 pagina's
Voorbeeld 6 van de 65 pagina's
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Enkele voorbeelden uit deze set oefenvragen
1.
Give the definition of health from the medical model
Antwoord: Health = the absence of disease or infirmity
2.
Give the definition of health from the holistic (WHO) model
Antwoord: Health = a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3.
Name three reasons why health is political
Antwoord: 1. There is an unequal distribution of health across social groups 2. Health is a fundamental right to everyone 3. Health is dependent on political (in)action
4.
Give the definition of health from the wellness model
Antwoord: Health = health promotion and progress towards higher functioning, energy, comfort and integration of mind, body and spirit (or: health = well-being, energy and ability to work
5.
Give the definition of health from the environmental model
Antwoord: Health = succesful adaptation to physical and social surroundings - a balance free from undue pain, discomfort or disability (or: health = the ability to grow, function and thrive
6.
Give the definition of health from Huber
Antwoord: Health = ability to adapt and self-manage in the face of social, physical and emotional challenges
7.
Define self-management
Antwoord: Active participation of patients in their treatment
Enkele voorbeelden uit deze set oefenvragen
1.
Explain the difference between justice and solidarity
Antwoord: Justice is about rights, needs and duties, while solidarity is about relations, recognition and reciprocity Where justice concerns the rights and liberties of autonomous, self-interested individuals, solidarity concerns the mutual recognition and well-being of the members who are connected in the life world
2.
Explain utilitarianism
Antwoord: Doing the greatest possible good to the greatest number of people
3.
Explain preference utilitarianism
Antwoord: Value and even maximise individuals preference satisfaction > if we can prevent something bad without sacrifice of something of equal moral importance, we are morally obliged doing so
4.
Explain libertarianism
Antwoord: Every individuals liberty is most important > individuals may not be sacrificed or used for the achieving of other ends without their consent
5.
Explain the theory of justice
Antwoord: In imagining sitting behind a veil of ignorance (not knowing who you will be in society), design society so that everyone will have equal opportunities
6.
Explain the two principles of justice
Antwoord: 1. Each person has an equal claim to a fully adequate scheme of basic rights and liberties 2. Social and economic inequalities are to be attached to positions and offices open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity and are to be to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society
7.
Explain procedural justice
Antwoord: Decision making processes should be transparent with clear, relevant arguments
8.
Explain solidarity
Antwoord: Solidarity = an actual state of interrelations between individuals, groups and the larger society, which enables the collective interest to take priority over the interests of individuals over sub-collectivities
9.
Explain shared identity
Antwoord: Members of the same collectivity feel a mutual sense of belonging and responsibility
10.
Explain shared utility
Antwoord: People need each other to realise their life opportunities
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