Anatomie 1.1
Inhoudsopgave
Anatomische positie ............................................................................................................................. 6
Anatomische terminologie ................................................................................................................... 6
Structuur ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Bewegingen ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Spiercontracties ................................................................................................................................ 7
Vlakken en assen ................................................................................................................................. 7
Vlakken ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Assen .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Osteologie enkel/voet........................................................................................................................... 8
Botstructuren ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Gewrichtslijnen voet ......................................................................................................................... 8
Bewegingen in de enkel................................................................................................................... 9
Ligamenten ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Myologie enkel/voet.............................................................................................................................. 9
Plantairflexie ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Dorsaalflexie ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Osteologie heup .................................................................................................................................. 10
Pelvis (bekken)................................................................................................................................ 10
Heupgewricht .................................................................................................................................. 10
Anatomie heup ................................................................................................................................ 11
Bewegingen heup ........................................................................................................................... 11
Myologie heup ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Flexie ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Extensie............................................................................................................................................ 12
Abductie ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Adductie ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Osteologie knie ................................................................................................................................... 15
Verschillende gewrichten knie ...................................................................................................... 15
Anatomie knie.................................................................................................................................. 15
Bewegingen knie............................................................................................................................. 16
Myologie knie ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Flexie ................................................................................................................................................ 16
, Extensie............................................................................................................................................ 16
Abductie ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Adductie ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Endorotatie ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Exorotatie ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Anatomie hand en pols .......................................................................................................................... 17
Osteologie hand/pols ............................................................................................................................. 17
Botten ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Ezelsbruggetjes............................................................................................................................... 17
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) .......................................................................................... 17
Gewrichten ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Ligament .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Carnalis carpi (carpale tunnel) ...................................................................................................... 19
Myologie hand/pols............................................................................................................................. 20
Osteologie schouder .......................................................................................................................... 23
Humerus ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 24
Scapula ............................................................................................................................................ 25
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 25
Art. acromio-clavicularis................................................................................................................. 25
Art. scapula-thoracaal .................................................................................................................... 25
Myologie schouder ............................................................................................................................. 26
Bewegingsrichtingen art. glenohumeralis ................................................................................... 26
Rotator cuff ...................................................................................................................................... 27
Bewegingsrichtingen scapulothoracaal ....................................................................................... 28
Osteologie elleboog............................................................................................................................ 29
Humerus ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 29
Ulna ................................................................................................................................................... 30
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 30
Radius .............................................................................................................................................. 30
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 30
Myologie elleboog ............................................................................................................................... 31
Bewegingsrichtingen art. cubiti ..................................................................................................... 31
Delen wervelkolom ............................................................................................................................. 32
Kenmerken wervels ............................................................................................................................ 32
,Functies wervelkolom......................................................................................................................... 32
Discus intervertebralis (tussenwervelschijf).................................................................................... 33
Structuren tussenwervelschijf ....................................................................................................... 33
Facet gewricht ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Cervicaal .......................................................................................................................................... 34
Lumbaal............................................................................................................................................ 34
Myologie (spieren) .............................................................................................................................. 35
Oppervlakkige spieren ................................................................................................................... 35
Dieper gelegen spieren.................................................................................................................. 36
Abdominale spieren........................................................................................................................ 36
Hart en vasculair systeem ................................................................................................................. 37
Bloedsomloop.................................................................................................................................. 37
Arteriën en venen ........................................................................................................................... 37
Anatomie hart .................................................................................................................................. 38
Locatie hart .................................................................................................................................. 38
Buitenkant hart ............................................................................................................................ 38
Binnenkant hart ........................................................................................................................... 38
Hartcyclus ........................................................................................................................................ 39
Elektrische geleding hart ............................................................................................................... 39
Data hart .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Respiratoir systeem............................................................................................................................ 40
Anatomie .......................................................................................................................................... 40
Gaswisseling ................................................................................................................................... 41
Ademhaling ...................................................................................................................................... 41
Mechanica.................................................................................................................................... 41
Longen.......................................................................................................................................... 41
Inspiratie (inademing)................................................................................................................. 42
Expiratie (uitademing) ................................................................................................................ 42
Longvolumes en capaciteiten ....................................................................................................... 42
Bindweefsel ......................................................................................................................................... 43
Functies ............................................................................................................................................ 43
Het skeletaal systeem ........................................................................................................................ 43
functies ............................................................................................................................................. 43
Structuur bot ........................................................................................................................................ 44
Soorten botten ................................................................................................................................. 44
Benodigdheden om te groeien ..................................................................................................... 44
, Osteoprosis...................................................................................................................................... 45
Wollf’s law ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Cartilage (kraakbeen)......................................................................................................................... 46
Kraakbeen........................................................................................................................................ 46
Geen kraakbeen ............................................................................................................................. 46
Functie kraakbeen .......................................................................................................................... 46
3 typen kraakbeen .......................................................................................................................... 46
Hyaline kraakbeen ...................................................................................................................... 46
Elastic kraakbeen ....................................................................................................................... 47
Firbro kraakbeen: ........................................................................................................................ 47
Voeding kraakbeen......................................................................................................................... 48
Algemeen gewrichten......................................................................................................................... 49
Soorten ................................................................................................................................................. 49
Synarthrosis ..................................................................................................................................... 49
Amphiarthrosis ................................................................................................................................ 49
Diarthrosis ........................................................................................................................................ 49
Indeling gewrichten............................................................................................................................. 49
Synarthroses ................................................................................................................................... 49
Amphiathroses ................................................................................................................................ 49
Diarthroses ...................................................................................................................................... 49
Synovial joints ..................................................................................................................................... 50
Structuur ........................................................................................................................................... 50
ROM.................................................................................................................................................. 50
Algemene bewegingen .................................................................................................................. 50
Bewegingen synovial joints ........................................................................................................... 50
Verschillende synovial joints ......................................................................................................... 51
Vlakgewricht (gliding) ................................................................................................................. 51
Scharniergewricht (hinge) ......................................................................................................... 51
Rolgewricht (pivot) ...................................................................................................................... 51
Ei-gewricht (ellipsoidal) .............................................................................................................. 51
Zadelgewricht (saddle)............................................................................................................... 51
Kogelgewricht (ball-and-socket) ............................................................................................... 51
Symphysis............................................................................................................................................ 52
Syndesmosis ....................................................................................................................................... 52
Synchondrosis ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Gomphosis ........................................................................................................................................... 52
Inhoudsopgave
Anatomische positie ............................................................................................................................. 6
Anatomische terminologie ................................................................................................................... 6
Structuur ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Bewegingen ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Spiercontracties ................................................................................................................................ 7
Vlakken en assen ................................................................................................................................. 7
Vlakken ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Assen .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Osteologie enkel/voet........................................................................................................................... 8
Botstructuren ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Gewrichtslijnen voet ......................................................................................................................... 8
Bewegingen in de enkel................................................................................................................... 9
Ligamenten ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Myologie enkel/voet.............................................................................................................................. 9
Plantairflexie ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Dorsaalflexie ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Osteologie heup .................................................................................................................................. 10
Pelvis (bekken)................................................................................................................................ 10
Heupgewricht .................................................................................................................................. 10
Anatomie heup ................................................................................................................................ 11
Bewegingen heup ........................................................................................................................... 11
Myologie heup ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Flexie ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Extensie............................................................................................................................................ 12
Abductie ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Adductie ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Osteologie knie ................................................................................................................................... 15
Verschillende gewrichten knie ...................................................................................................... 15
Anatomie knie.................................................................................................................................. 15
Bewegingen knie............................................................................................................................. 16
Myologie knie ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Flexie ................................................................................................................................................ 16
, Extensie............................................................................................................................................ 16
Abductie ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Adductie ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Endorotatie ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Exorotatie ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Anatomie hand en pols .......................................................................................................................... 17
Osteologie hand/pols ............................................................................................................................. 17
Botten ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Ezelsbruggetjes............................................................................................................................... 17
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) .......................................................................................... 17
Gewrichten ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Ligament .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Carnalis carpi (carpale tunnel) ...................................................................................................... 19
Myologie hand/pols............................................................................................................................. 20
Osteologie schouder .......................................................................................................................... 23
Humerus ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 24
Scapula ............................................................................................................................................ 25
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 25
Art. acromio-clavicularis................................................................................................................. 25
Art. scapula-thoracaal .................................................................................................................... 25
Myologie schouder ............................................................................................................................. 26
Bewegingsrichtingen art. glenohumeralis ................................................................................... 26
Rotator cuff ...................................................................................................................................... 27
Bewegingsrichtingen scapulothoracaal ....................................................................................... 28
Osteologie elleboog............................................................................................................................ 29
Humerus ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 29
Ulna ................................................................................................................................................... 30
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 30
Radius .............................................................................................................................................. 30
Bony landmarks (benige kenmerken) ...................................................................................... 30
Myologie elleboog ............................................................................................................................... 31
Bewegingsrichtingen art. cubiti ..................................................................................................... 31
Delen wervelkolom ............................................................................................................................. 32
Kenmerken wervels ............................................................................................................................ 32
,Functies wervelkolom......................................................................................................................... 32
Discus intervertebralis (tussenwervelschijf).................................................................................... 33
Structuren tussenwervelschijf ....................................................................................................... 33
Facet gewricht ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Cervicaal .......................................................................................................................................... 34
Lumbaal............................................................................................................................................ 34
Myologie (spieren) .............................................................................................................................. 35
Oppervlakkige spieren ................................................................................................................... 35
Dieper gelegen spieren.................................................................................................................. 36
Abdominale spieren........................................................................................................................ 36
Hart en vasculair systeem ................................................................................................................. 37
Bloedsomloop.................................................................................................................................. 37
Arteriën en venen ........................................................................................................................... 37
Anatomie hart .................................................................................................................................. 38
Locatie hart .................................................................................................................................. 38
Buitenkant hart ............................................................................................................................ 38
Binnenkant hart ........................................................................................................................... 38
Hartcyclus ........................................................................................................................................ 39
Elektrische geleding hart ............................................................................................................... 39
Data hart .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Respiratoir systeem............................................................................................................................ 40
Anatomie .......................................................................................................................................... 40
Gaswisseling ................................................................................................................................... 41
Ademhaling ...................................................................................................................................... 41
Mechanica.................................................................................................................................... 41
Longen.......................................................................................................................................... 41
Inspiratie (inademing)................................................................................................................. 42
Expiratie (uitademing) ................................................................................................................ 42
Longvolumes en capaciteiten ....................................................................................................... 42
Bindweefsel ......................................................................................................................................... 43
Functies ............................................................................................................................................ 43
Het skeletaal systeem ........................................................................................................................ 43
functies ............................................................................................................................................. 43
Structuur bot ........................................................................................................................................ 44
Soorten botten ................................................................................................................................. 44
Benodigdheden om te groeien ..................................................................................................... 44
, Osteoprosis...................................................................................................................................... 45
Wollf’s law ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Cartilage (kraakbeen)......................................................................................................................... 46
Kraakbeen........................................................................................................................................ 46
Geen kraakbeen ............................................................................................................................. 46
Functie kraakbeen .......................................................................................................................... 46
3 typen kraakbeen .......................................................................................................................... 46
Hyaline kraakbeen ...................................................................................................................... 46
Elastic kraakbeen ....................................................................................................................... 47
Firbro kraakbeen: ........................................................................................................................ 47
Voeding kraakbeen......................................................................................................................... 48
Algemeen gewrichten......................................................................................................................... 49
Soorten ................................................................................................................................................. 49
Synarthrosis ..................................................................................................................................... 49
Amphiarthrosis ................................................................................................................................ 49
Diarthrosis ........................................................................................................................................ 49
Indeling gewrichten............................................................................................................................. 49
Synarthroses ................................................................................................................................... 49
Amphiathroses ................................................................................................................................ 49
Diarthroses ...................................................................................................................................... 49
Synovial joints ..................................................................................................................................... 50
Structuur ........................................................................................................................................... 50
ROM.................................................................................................................................................. 50
Algemene bewegingen .................................................................................................................. 50
Bewegingen synovial joints ........................................................................................................... 50
Verschillende synovial joints ......................................................................................................... 51
Vlakgewricht (gliding) ................................................................................................................. 51
Scharniergewricht (hinge) ......................................................................................................... 51
Rolgewricht (pivot) ...................................................................................................................... 51
Ei-gewricht (ellipsoidal) .............................................................................................................. 51
Zadelgewricht (saddle)............................................................................................................... 51
Kogelgewricht (ball-and-socket) ............................................................................................... 51
Symphysis............................................................................................................................................ 52
Syndesmosis ....................................................................................................................................... 52
Synchondrosis ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Gomphosis ........................................................................................................................................... 52
