Syntax
Inhoudsopgave
Analysis..............................................................................................................................2
Words................................................................................................................................3
Word Classes..................................................................................................................3
Parsing...........................................................................................................................4
Phrases...............................................................................................................................4
Noun Phrase (NP)...........................................................................................................4
Head...................................................................................................................................5
Modifier..............................................................................................................................5
Determiner.........................................................................................................................5
Verb Phrase (VP).............................................................................................................5
Head...................................................................................................................................5
Modifier..............................................................................................................................5
Multi-word verbs................................................................................................................5
Tense..................................................................................................................................5
Infinitive..............................................................................................................................5
-ing form.............................................................................................................................6
Past participle.....................................................................................................................6
Finite verb forms and non-finite verb forms......................................................................6
Adjective Phrase (Adj.P).................................................................................................6
Head...................................................................................................................................6
Modifier..............................................................................................................................6
Adverb Phrase (Adv.P)....................................................................................................6
Head...................................................................................................................................6
Modifier..............................................................................................................................6
Preposition Phrase (Prep.P)............................................................................................6
Head...................................................................................................................................6
Prepositional complement.................................................................................................7
Premodifiers.......................................................................................................................7
Phrases within phrases...................................................................................................7
Sentence Elements.............................................................................................................7
Subject (S)......................................................................................................................7
, ‘There’ as provisional subject.............................................................................................7
‘It’ as formal subject...........................................................................................................8
Predicate........................................................................................................................8
Predicator (P).................................................................................................................8
Lexical verbs and auxiliary verbs........................................................................................8
Semi-auxiliaries..................................................................................................................8
Subject Complement (SP)...............................................................................................8
Linking verbs.......................................................................................................................8
Subject complement after non-linking lexical verbs..........................................................8
Direct Object (DO)..........................................................................................................8
Formal direct object...........................................................................................................8
Object Complement (OC)................................................................................................9
Indirect Object (IO).........................................................................................................9
Indirect object always beginning with ‘to’.........................................................................9
Indirect object beginning with ‘for’....................................................................................9
Adverbial (A)..................................................................................................................9
The Complex Sentence.......................................................................................................9
Definition.......................................................................................................................9
Subordinate Clauses and Superordinate Clauses.............................................................9
Subordinating Conjunctions..........................................................................................10
Coordinate Clauses and Coordinating Conjunctions......................................................10
Finite, Non-finite and Verbless Subclauses....................................................................10
Finite subclauses..............................................................................................................10
Non-finite subclauses.......................................................................................................10
Verbless subclauses..........................................................................................................10
Analysis
Sentence level
Phrase level
Inhoudsopgave
Analysis..............................................................................................................................2
Words................................................................................................................................3
Word Classes..................................................................................................................3
Parsing...........................................................................................................................4
Phrases...............................................................................................................................4
Noun Phrase (NP)...........................................................................................................4
Head...................................................................................................................................5
Modifier..............................................................................................................................5
Determiner.........................................................................................................................5
Verb Phrase (VP).............................................................................................................5
Head...................................................................................................................................5
Modifier..............................................................................................................................5
Multi-word verbs................................................................................................................5
Tense..................................................................................................................................5
Infinitive..............................................................................................................................5
-ing form.............................................................................................................................6
Past participle.....................................................................................................................6
Finite verb forms and non-finite verb forms......................................................................6
Adjective Phrase (Adj.P).................................................................................................6
Head...................................................................................................................................6
Modifier..............................................................................................................................6
Adverb Phrase (Adv.P)....................................................................................................6
Head...................................................................................................................................6
Modifier..............................................................................................................................6
Preposition Phrase (Prep.P)............................................................................................6
Head...................................................................................................................................6
Prepositional complement.................................................................................................7
Premodifiers.......................................................................................................................7
Phrases within phrases...................................................................................................7
Sentence Elements.............................................................................................................7
Subject (S)......................................................................................................................7
, ‘There’ as provisional subject.............................................................................................7
‘It’ as formal subject...........................................................................................................8
Predicate........................................................................................................................8
Predicator (P).................................................................................................................8
Lexical verbs and auxiliary verbs........................................................................................8
Semi-auxiliaries..................................................................................................................8
Subject Complement (SP)...............................................................................................8
Linking verbs.......................................................................................................................8
Subject complement after non-linking lexical verbs..........................................................8
Direct Object (DO)..........................................................................................................8
Formal direct object...........................................................................................................8
Object Complement (OC)................................................................................................9
Indirect Object (IO).........................................................................................................9
Indirect object always beginning with ‘to’.........................................................................9
Indirect object beginning with ‘for’....................................................................................9
Adverbial (A)..................................................................................................................9
The Complex Sentence.......................................................................................................9
Definition.......................................................................................................................9
Subordinate Clauses and Superordinate Clauses.............................................................9
Subordinating Conjunctions..........................................................................................10
Coordinate Clauses and Coordinating Conjunctions......................................................10
Finite, Non-finite and Verbless Subclauses....................................................................10
Finite subclauses..............................................................................................................10
Non-finite subclauses.......................................................................................................10
Verbless subclauses..........................................................................................................10
Analysis
Sentence level
Phrase level
