Tilburg Universy - Psychologie
Methodenleer
Samenvatting
Uitlegvideo’s
Nina Hartendorp
2021/2022
,Inhoudsopgave
1.1 Empirische cyclus.................................................................................................................3
1.2 Falsificeerbaarheid................................................................................................................3
1.3 Groeiende kennis...................................................................................................................3
2.1 Persoonlijke ervaring...........................................................................................................3
3.1 Claims beoordelen.................................................................................................................4
3.1 Ethische behandeling proefpersonen....................................................................................5
3.2 Wetenschappelijk wangedrag...............................................................................................5
4.1 Operationaliseren..................................................................................................................6
4.2 Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit...............................................................................................6
4.3 Betrouwbaarheid vaststellen.................................................................................................6
4.4 Constructvaliditeit vaststellen...............................................................................................7
5.1 Soorten observationeel onderzoek........................................................................................7
5.2 Betrouwbare en valide observaties.......................................................................................8
5.3 Externe validiteit...................................................................................................................9
6.1 Statische significantie.........................................................................................................10
6.2 Correlatie en causaliteit.......................................................................................................10
7.1 Causale criteria....................................................................................................................11
7.2 Temporal precedence..........................................................................................................11
7.3 Selectie effecten..................................................................................................................11
7.4 Design confounds................................................................................................................11
1
, 8.1 Confounds...........................................................................................................................12
8.2 Obscuring factors................................................................................................................13
8.3 Confounds vs. Obscuring factors........................................................................................14
Confounds.........................................................................................................................14
9.1 Waarom factoriële designs?................................................................................................14
9.2 Factoriële designs................................................................................................................15
10.1 Phineas Cage case study...................................................................................................15
11.1 Replicaties & generaliseerbaarheid...................................................................................16
11.2 Generalisatie modus..........................................................................................................16
11.3 Theoretische modus..........................................................................................................17
12.1 Replicatiecrisis..................................................................................................................17
12.2 Open science.....................................................................................................................19
2
Methodenleer
Samenvatting
Uitlegvideo’s
Nina Hartendorp
2021/2022
,Inhoudsopgave
1.1 Empirische cyclus.................................................................................................................3
1.2 Falsificeerbaarheid................................................................................................................3
1.3 Groeiende kennis...................................................................................................................3
2.1 Persoonlijke ervaring...........................................................................................................3
3.1 Claims beoordelen.................................................................................................................4
3.1 Ethische behandeling proefpersonen....................................................................................5
3.2 Wetenschappelijk wangedrag...............................................................................................5
4.1 Operationaliseren..................................................................................................................6
4.2 Betrouwbaarheid en validiteit...............................................................................................6
4.3 Betrouwbaarheid vaststellen.................................................................................................6
4.4 Constructvaliditeit vaststellen...............................................................................................7
5.1 Soorten observationeel onderzoek........................................................................................7
5.2 Betrouwbare en valide observaties.......................................................................................8
5.3 Externe validiteit...................................................................................................................9
6.1 Statische significantie.........................................................................................................10
6.2 Correlatie en causaliteit.......................................................................................................10
7.1 Causale criteria....................................................................................................................11
7.2 Temporal precedence..........................................................................................................11
7.3 Selectie effecten..................................................................................................................11
7.4 Design confounds................................................................................................................11
1
, 8.1 Confounds...........................................................................................................................12
8.2 Obscuring factors................................................................................................................13
8.3 Confounds vs. Obscuring factors........................................................................................14
Confounds.........................................................................................................................14
9.1 Waarom factoriële designs?................................................................................................14
9.2 Factoriële designs................................................................................................................15
10.1 Phineas Cage case study...................................................................................................15
11.1 Replicaties & generaliseerbaarheid...................................................................................16
11.2 Generalisatie modus..........................................................................................................16
11.3 Theoretische modus..........................................................................................................17
12.1 Replicatiecrisis..................................................................................................................17
12.2 Open science.....................................................................................................................19
2
