NURS 1150 | PHARMACOLOGY PRACTICE RESOURCE
NURS 1150 Exam 2
Study Guide | Pharmacology Practice Questions, Answers &
Rationales
2026–2027
Purpose and Scope
This guide contains 40 original multiple-choice practice questions covering common medication
classes and safety considerations, including cardiovascular drugs, anticoagulants, endocrine
medications, respiratory therapies, analgesics, psychotropic medications, drug interactions,
adverse effects, and patient education. NURS 1150 course coverage varies by institution;
compare this guide with your syllabus and instructor objectives.
Instructions
Choose the single best answer (A–D). Review the answer, detailed rationale, and explanations
for the other options. This is original educational practice material, not an official, leaked, or
verified course exam.
Section 1 — Practice Questions
Question 1. A patient taking lisinopril reports swelling of the lips and tongue. What should
the nurse do first?
A. Document it as a mild expected effect
B. Treat it as possible angioedema and activate urgent clinical response
C. Offer water and reassess tomorrow
D. Give the next dose with food
Correct Answer: B — Treat it as possible angioedema and activate urgent clinical response
Original educational practice material • Verify against your course syllabus
,NURS 1150 | PHARMACOLOGY PRACTICE RESOURCE
Detailed Rationale: Lip and tongue swelling can indicate angioedema, which may rapidly
compromise the airway. Stop further exposure and obtain emergency assistance according to
protocol.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. This is not a routine mild effect; airway compromise may develop.
C. Waiting may delay lifesaving care.
D. Food does not prevent or treat angioedema.
Question 2. A patient taking furosemide reports muscle weakness and has a low serum
potassium level. Which medication-related problem is most likely?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypokalemia related to potassium loss
C. Hypernatremia caused by potassium retention
D. Iron deficiency
Correct Answer: B — Hypokalemia related to potassium loss
Detailed Rationale: Loop diuretics such as furosemide can increase potassium excretion.
Low potassium can contribute to weakness and dysrhythmias.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. Hyperkalemia means elevated potassium, the opposite of the finding.
C. The described mechanism is potassium loss, not retention.
D. Iron deficiency does not explain the low potassium finding.
Question 3. Which teaching is most important for a patient prescribed a loop diuretic?
A. Take extra doses when swelling increases without advice
Original educational practice material • Verify against your course syllabus
, NURS 1150 | PHARMACOLOGY PRACTICE RESOURCE
B. Follow instructions about weight monitoring and report significant dizziness or rapid
weight changes
C. Avoid all foods containing potassium regardless of the plan
D. Stop the drug as soon as urination increases
Correct Answer: B — Follow instructions about weight monitoring and report significant
dizziness or rapid weight changes
Detailed Rationale: Weight trends and symptoms can help identify fluid changes and adverse
effects. Follow the individual prescription and report concerning findings.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. Extra doses can cause dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, or hypotension.
C. Potassium advice depends on the medication, laboratory results, and care plan.
D. Increased urination may be an intended effect and is not a reason to stop independently.
Question 4. A patient taking digoxin reports nausea and visual changes. The apical pulse is
unusually slow. What is the priority?
A. Give the scheduled dose because symptoms are nonspecific
B. Withhold the dose and promptly notify the prescriber according to protocol
C. Encourage the patient to exercise
D. Double the next dose if one is withheld
Correct Answer: B — Withhold the dose and promptly notify the prescriber according to
protocol
Detailed Rationale: Nausea, visual disturbances, and bradycardia may indicate digoxin
toxicity. Hold and promptly escalate according to clinical policy; review relevant labs and
medication history.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. These findings together are concerning and should not be dismissed.
Original educational practice material • Verify against your course syllabus
NURS 1150 Exam 2
Study Guide | Pharmacology Practice Questions, Answers &
Rationales
2026–2027
Purpose and Scope
This guide contains 40 original multiple-choice practice questions covering common medication
classes and safety considerations, including cardiovascular drugs, anticoagulants, endocrine
medications, respiratory therapies, analgesics, psychotropic medications, drug interactions,
adverse effects, and patient education. NURS 1150 course coverage varies by institution;
compare this guide with your syllabus and instructor objectives.
Instructions
Choose the single best answer (A–D). Review the answer, detailed rationale, and explanations
for the other options. This is original educational practice material, not an official, leaked, or
verified course exam.
Section 1 — Practice Questions
Question 1. A patient taking lisinopril reports swelling of the lips and tongue. What should
the nurse do first?
A. Document it as a mild expected effect
B. Treat it as possible angioedema and activate urgent clinical response
C. Offer water and reassess tomorrow
D. Give the next dose with food
Correct Answer: B — Treat it as possible angioedema and activate urgent clinical response
Original educational practice material • Verify against your course syllabus
,NURS 1150 | PHARMACOLOGY PRACTICE RESOURCE
Detailed Rationale: Lip and tongue swelling can indicate angioedema, which may rapidly
compromise the airway. Stop further exposure and obtain emergency assistance according to
protocol.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. This is not a routine mild effect; airway compromise may develop.
C. Waiting may delay lifesaving care.
D. Food does not prevent or treat angioedema.
Question 2. A patient taking furosemide reports muscle weakness and has a low serum
potassium level. Which medication-related problem is most likely?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypokalemia related to potassium loss
C. Hypernatremia caused by potassium retention
D. Iron deficiency
Correct Answer: B — Hypokalemia related to potassium loss
Detailed Rationale: Loop diuretics such as furosemide can increase potassium excretion.
Low potassium can contribute to weakness and dysrhythmias.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. Hyperkalemia means elevated potassium, the opposite of the finding.
C. The described mechanism is potassium loss, not retention.
D. Iron deficiency does not explain the low potassium finding.
Question 3. Which teaching is most important for a patient prescribed a loop diuretic?
A. Take extra doses when swelling increases without advice
Original educational practice material • Verify against your course syllabus
, NURS 1150 | PHARMACOLOGY PRACTICE RESOURCE
B. Follow instructions about weight monitoring and report significant dizziness or rapid
weight changes
C. Avoid all foods containing potassium regardless of the plan
D. Stop the drug as soon as urination increases
Correct Answer: B — Follow instructions about weight monitoring and report significant
dizziness or rapid weight changes
Detailed Rationale: Weight trends and symptoms can help identify fluid changes and adverse
effects. Follow the individual prescription and report concerning findings.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. Extra doses can cause dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, or hypotension.
C. Potassium advice depends on the medication, laboratory results, and care plan.
D. Increased urination may be an intended effect and is not a reason to stop independently.
Question 4. A patient taking digoxin reports nausea and visual changes. The apical pulse is
unusually slow. What is the priority?
A. Give the scheduled dose because symptoms are nonspecific
B. Withhold the dose and promptly notify the prescriber according to protocol
C. Encourage the patient to exercise
D. Double the next dose if one is withheld
Correct Answer: B — Withhold the dose and promptly notify the prescriber according to
protocol
Detailed Rationale: Nausea, visual disturbances, and bradycardia may indicate digoxin
toxicity. Hold and promptly escalate according to clinical policy; review relevant labs and
medication history.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
A. These findings together are concerning and should not be dismissed.
Original educational practice material • Verify against your course syllabus
