ATI Pharmacology Proctor 2023
ATIfinal
Pharmacology
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d. Both A and B
What is/are the action(s) of the drug a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption
metformin? b. Increases sensitivity to insulin
a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production
and intestinal glucose absorption
b. Increases sensitivity to insulin
c. Short term sedation
d. Both A and
b. This drug is not intended for long term use
When administering the drug senna to a
patient, a health care provider must
inform the patient of which of the following
A. This drug is intended to lower blood
pressure and is best used in
combination
with other antihypertensives
b. This drug is not intended for long term use
c. The patient must limit his/her fiber intake
d. Advise patient to change positions slowly
to limit the risk of
orthostatic hypotension -
c. Digibind
When giving digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient,
the health care provider notices
various signs and symptoms of an overdose.
The health care provider knows to
give which of the following to reverse digoxin
toxicity
a. Naloxone
b. Vitamin K
c. Digibind
d. Fluemanzil -
a. To lower blood
pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to vasoconstrictor
angiotensin II
While providing an Angiotensin-converting
enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, the patient
asks
4. what the action of the drug is. As a health
care provider, you explain that the
action of an ACE inhibitor is
a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the
conversion of angiotensin I
to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II
b. To inhibit reabsorption of sodium back into
the body, ultimately increasing
urine output and lowering blood pressure
c. To decrease heart rate and blood
pressure by competing with Beta1 and
Beta2 receptors in the heart and lungs
d. To lower blood glucose by stimulating the
release of insulin -
d. Glargine (Lantus)
Which of the following types of insulin is
"long-acting"?
a. Lispro (Humalog)
b. NPH (Humulin N)
c. Regular insulin (Humulin R)
d. Glargine (Lantus) -
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C. The
maintenance of a person's blood glucose.
What is the therapeutic use of metformin?
A. Lower blood pressure.
B. To diminish seizure activity.
C. The maintenance of a person's blood
glucose.
D. Increase heart rate and decrease
gastrointestinal secretions. -
- A.
Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the
body
What is the correct definition for absorption
of a drug?
A. Movement of drug from site of
administration to various tissues of the
body.
B. Describes the absorption, distribution,
metabolism & excretion of drugs.
C. These types of drugs can be taken over
the counter.
D. This addresses how various drugs affect
different forms of the body
A. Suicidal thoughts
B. Monitor for seizures. C. Bipolar disorder.
What do you assess for in a patient who is E. Migraine
on Valproate? Select all that apply.
A. Suicidal thoughts
B. Monitor for seizures.
C. Bipolar disorder.
D. Migraines.
E. Anorexia -
B. Certain combinations of food and drugs can cause adverse reactions.
C. Precautions may require limiting certain types of food or concurring drugs rather
than restricting the drug itself.
What is true about food and drug
precautions? Select all that apply.
A. You must limit certain types of food or
concurrent administration
of certain types of drugs.
B. Certain combinations of food and drugs
can cause adverse
reactions. C. Precautions may require
limiting certain types of
food or concurring drugs rather than
restricting the drug itself.
C. When one drug changes the way, another
drug affects that drug. -
A. You must limit certain types of food or
concurrent
administration of certain types of drugs.
c. Hypotension
ACE Inhibitors are used in the treatment of
all EXCEPT:
a. Hypertension
b. Heart Failure
c. Hypotension
d. Diabetic nephropathy -
a. Beta-blockers
Which of the following is used to treat
migraine headaches?
a. Beta-blockers
b. Cholinesterase Inhibitors
c. ACE inhibitors
d. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) -
b. Mental status changes
When administering a Serotonin Antagonist
it is important to monitor for
a. Intake and output
b. Mental status changes
c. Respiratory rate
d. Anorexia -
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d. Both A and B
What is/are the action(s) of the drug a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption
metformin? b. Increases sensitivity to insulin
a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production
and intestinal glucose absorption
b. Increases sensitivity to insulin
c. Short term sedation
d. Both A and
b. This drug is not intended for long term use
When administering the drug senna to a
patient, a health care provider must
inform the patient of which of the following
A. This drug is intended to lower blood
pressure and is best used in
combination
with other antihypertensives
b. This drug is not intended for long term use
c. The patient must limit his/her fiber intake
d. Advise patient to change positions slowly
to limit the risk of
orthostatic hypotension -
c. Digibind
When giving digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient,
the health care provider notices
various signs and symptoms of an overdose.
The health care provider knows to
give which of the following to reverse digoxin
toxicity
a. Naloxone
b. Vitamin K
c. Digibind
d. Fluemanzil -
a. To lower blood
pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to vasoconstrictor
angiotensin II
While providing an Angiotensin-converting
enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, the patient
asks
4. what the action of the drug is. As a health
care provider, you explain that the
action of an ACE inhibitor is
a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the
conversion of angiotensin I
to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II
b. To inhibit reabsorption of sodium back into
the body, ultimately increasing
urine output and lowering blood pressure
c. To decrease heart rate and blood
pressure by competing with Beta1 and
Beta2 receptors in the heart and lungs
d. To lower blood glucose by stimulating the
release of insulin -
d. Glargine (Lantus)
Which of the following types of insulin is
"long-acting"?
a. Lispro (Humalog)
b. NPH (Humulin N)
c. Regular insulin (Humulin R)
d. Glargine (Lantus) -
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C. The
maintenance of a person's blood glucose.
What is the therapeutic use of metformin?
A. Lower blood pressure.
B. To diminish seizure activity.
C. The maintenance of a person's blood
glucose.
D. Increase heart rate and decrease
gastrointestinal secretions. -
- A.
Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the
body
What is the correct definition for absorption
of a drug?
A. Movement of drug from site of
administration to various tissues of the
body.
B. Describes the absorption, distribution,
metabolism & excretion of drugs.
C. These types of drugs can be taken over
the counter.
D. This addresses how various drugs affect
different forms of the body
A. Suicidal thoughts
B. Monitor for seizures. C. Bipolar disorder.
What do you assess for in a patient who is E. Migraine
on Valproate? Select all that apply.
A. Suicidal thoughts
B. Monitor for seizures.
C. Bipolar disorder.
D. Migraines.
E. Anorexia -
B. Certain combinations of food and drugs can cause adverse reactions.
C. Precautions may require limiting certain types of food or concurring drugs rather
than restricting the drug itself.
What is true about food and drug
precautions? Select all that apply.
A. You must limit certain types of food or
concurrent administration
of certain types of drugs.
B. Certain combinations of food and drugs
can cause adverse
reactions. C. Precautions may require
limiting certain types of
food or concurring drugs rather than
restricting the drug itself.
C. When one drug changes the way, another
drug affects that drug. -
A. You must limit certain types of food or
concurrent
administration of certain types of drugs.
c. Hypotension
ACE Inhibitors are used in the treatment of
all EXCEPT:
a. Hypertension
b. Heart Failure
c. Hypotension
d. Diabetic nephropathy -
a. Beta-blockers
Which of the following is used to treat
migraine headaches?
a. Beta-blockers
b. Cholinesterase Inhibitors
c. ACE inhibitors
d. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) -
b. Mental status changes
When administering a Serotonin Antagonist
it is important to monitor for
a. Intake and output
b. Mental status changes
c. Respiratory rate
d. Anorexia -
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