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American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) -ANSWER-Enacted to
revitalize nations economy and create jobs. A significant portion was
dedicated to expanding the use of HIT to improve the business
efficiency and effectiveness of HCOs while increasing patient safety and
positive health outcomes. It also enacted an incentive program known
as Meaningful Use
Health Information Technology -ANSWER-what is involved in the
design, development, implementation, integration, creation, use, and
maintenance of health information systems.
HIT also refers to the area of healthcare that uses computer hardware,
software, or infrastructure to record, retrieve, analyze, archive, secure,
and share clinical administrative, and financial information.
HIT is the backbone and foundational structure of many advancements
in healthcare such as clinical decision support, computerized disease
registries, computerized provider order entry, consumer health IT
applications, electronic medical record systems (EMRs, EHRs, and
PHRs), electronic prescribing, and telehealth.
Health information systems -ANSWER-manage health information for
specific areas of healthcare. Health information systems are
, categorized as clinical information systems or administrative
information systems.
HITECH act -ANSWER-Directs eligible healthcare providers and
healthcare organizations to adopt electronic health records to improve
the exchange of information and to improve privacy and security
protections for healthcare data.
HIE forms - Direct -ANSWER-send/recieve secure info electronically
between providers ex: immunization data, quality measures sent to
Medicaide/Medicare
HIE forms - Query -ANSWER-find & request info, often used for
unplanned care (ER, pregnancy)
HIE forms - Consumer mediated -ANSWER-pts to aggregate and control
the use of health info among providers (correcting info, tracking their
health, providing providers w/ info)
Informatics competencies -ANSWER-Ability to perform the tasks
associated with informatics.
Information epidemiology -ANSWER-science of distribution of
information in an electronic format w/ te ultimate aim to inform public
health and public policy