GENETICA, HORMONEN EN BLOED,
ZWANGEREN, KRAAMVROUW,
PASGEBORENE, ZUIGELING,
PEUTER, KLEUTER, SCHOOLKIND
EN PUBERTEIT.
SAMENVATTING
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
Genetica .................................................................................................. 4
bouw van de cel......................................................................................... 4
celmembraan en transport........................................................................................................ 4
Nucleus (celkern) ..................................................................................................................... 4
Cytoplasma............................................................................................................................... 4
Ribosomen ................................................................................................................................ 4
Lysosomen ................................................................................................................................ 4
Golgi-apparaat ......................................................................................................................... 4
Mitochondriën .......................................................................................................................... 5
processen in de cel .................................................................................... 5
Membraantransport .................................................................................................................. 5
Eiwitsynthese ............................................................................................................................ 5
Regulatie DNA-transcriptie ....................................................................................................... 5
Energiestofwisseling ................................................................................................................ 5
Celdelingen .............................................................................................. 6
Mitose ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Celcyclus .................................................................................................................................. 6
Cytostatica en bestraling .......................................................................................................... 6
Meiose ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Differentiatie ............................................................................................................................. 6
Erfelijkheid .............................................................................................. 6
Autosomaal recessieve en dominante erfelijkheid ................................................................... 7
X-gebonden recessieve erfelijkheid ........................................................................................ 7
Polygene erfelijkheid en omgevingsfactoren ........................................................................... 7
Hormonen ................................................................................................ 8
Hormonale werking ................................................................................... 8
Hormoonconcentraties ............................................................................................................. 8
Negatieve feedback.................................................................................................................. 8
Hormonale effecten .................................................................................................................. 8
Bloedsuikerspiegel (glucosegehalte) ............................................................ 8
Pancreas en endocriene functie ................................................................................................ 8
Insuline ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Glucagon .................................................................................................................................. 9
Schildklier en bijschildkliertjes................................................................... 9
Bijnieren ................................................................................................. 10
Cortisol ................................................................................................................................... 10
Aldosteron .............................................................................................................................. 10
Adrenaline en noradrenaline .................................................................................................. 10
Regulatieverschillen tussen cortisol en adrenaline ................................................................. 10
Geslachtshormonen .................................................................................. 11
Oestrogenen ........................................................................................................................... 11
Progestagenen........................................................................................................................ 11
Testosteron ............................................................................................................................. 11
Centrale hormonale aansturing .................................................................. 11
, Hypothalamus ......................................................................................................................... 11
Hypofyse ................................................................................................................................ 12
ADH en osmoregulatie ............................................................................................................ 12
Oxytocine ............................................................................................................................... 12
Verbinding hypothalamus-hypofyse....................................................................................... 12
Verdieping typen hormonen .................................................................................................. 13
bloed ..................................................................................................... 16
Bloedgroepen ......................................................................................................................... 16
Resusfactor (Rh-factor)............................................................................................................ 16
Bloedtransfusies en risico’s..................................................................................................... 16
Afbraak van erytrocyten ......................................................................................................... 16
zuur-base-evenwicht ................................................................................. 16
Zuurgraad ............................................................................................................................... 16
Regulatie ................................................................................................................................ 17
Uit balans en compensatie ...................................................................................................... 17
Gemengde stoornissen ........................................................................................................... 17
Bloedgasanalyse ..................................................................................................................... 17
Analysemethode ..................................................................................................................... 17
Aanvullende parameters ........................................................................................................ 17
Interpretatie............................................................................................................................ 18
ZWANGEREN, KRAAMVROUW,
PASGEBORENE, ZUIGELING,
PEUTER, KLEUTER, SCHOOLKIND
EN PUBERTEIT.
SAMENVATTING
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
Genetica .................................................................................................. 4
bouw van de cel......................................................................................... 4
celmembraan en transport........................................................................................................ 4
Nucleus (celkern) ..................................................................................................................... 4
Cytoplasma............................................................................................................................... 4
Ribosomen ................................................................................................................................ 4
Lysosomen ................................................................................................................................ 4
Golgi-apparaat ......................................................................................................................... 4
Mitochondriën .......................................................................................................................... 5
processen in de cel .................................................................................... 5
Membraantransport .................................................................................................................. 5
Eiwitsynthese ............................................................................................................................ 5
Regulatie DNA-transcriptie ....................................................................................................... 5
Energiestofwisseling ................................................................................................................ 5
Celdelingen .............................................................................................. 6
Mitose ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Celcyclus .................................................................................................................................. 6
Cytostatica en bestraling .......................................................................................................... 6
Meiose ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Differentiatie ............................................................................................................................. 6
Erfelijkheid .............................................................................................. 6
Autosomaal recessieve en dominante erfelijkheid ................................................................... 7
X-gebonden recessieve erfelijkheid ........................................................................................ 7
Polygene erfelijkheid en omgevingsfactoren ........................................................................... 7
Hormonen ................................................................................................ 8
Hormonale werking ................................................................................... 8
Hormoonconcentraties ............................................................................................................. 8
Negatieve feedback.................................................................................................................. 8
Hormonale effecten .................................................................................................................. 8
Bloedsuikerspiegel (glucosegehalte) ............................................................ 8
Pancreas en endocriene functie ................................................................................................ 8
Insuline ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Glucagon .................................................................................................................................. 9
Schildklier en bijschildkliertjes................................................................... 9
Bijnieren ................................................................................................. 10
Cortisol ................................................................................................................................... 10
Aldosteron .............................................................................................................................. 10
Adrenaline en noradrenaline .................................................................................................. 10
Regulatieverschillen tussen cortisol en adrenaline ................................................................. 10
Geslachtshormonen .................................................................................. 11
Oestrogenen ........................................................................................................................... 11
Progestagenen........................................................................................................................ 11
Testosteron ............................................................................................................................. 11
Centrale hormonale aansturing .................................................................. 11
, Hypothalamus ......................................................................................................................... 11
Hypofyse ................................................................................................................................ 12
ADH en osmoregulatie ............................................................................................................ 12
Oxytocine ............................................................................................................................... 12
Verbinding hypothalamus-hypofyse....................................................................................... 12
Verdieping typen hormonen .................................................................................................. 13
bloed ..................................................................................................... 16
Bloedgroepen ......................................................................................................................... 16
Resusfactor (Rh-factor)............................................................................................................ 16
Bloedtransfusies en risico’s..................................................................................................... 16
Afbraak van erytrocyten ......................................................................................................... 16
zuur-base-evenwicht ................................................................................. 16
Zuurgraad ............................................................................................................................... 16
Regulatie ................................................................................................................................ 17
Uit balans en compensatie ...................................................................................................... 17
Gemengde stoornissen ........................................................................................................... 17
Bloedgasanalyse ..................................................................................................................... 17
Analysemethode ..................................................................................................................... 17
Aanvullende parameters ........................................................................................................ 17
Interpretatie............................................................................................................................ 18
