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A 58-yr-old male patient who is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome has
ascites and 4+ leg edema. Which patient problem is present, based on
these findings?
A. Inadequate nutrition
B. Poor perfusion
C. Activity intolerance
D. Excess fluid volume
D. Excess fluid volume
Which nursing action is of highest priority for a patient with kidney
stones who is being admitted to the hospital with gross hematuria and
severe colicky left flank pain?
A. Encourage increased oral fluid intake.
B. Give antiemetics as needed for nausea.
C. Monitor temperature every 4 hours.
D. Administer prescribed analgesics.
D. Administer prescribed analgesics.
, A patient with a history of polycystic kidney disease is admitted to the
surgical unit after having shoulder surgery. Which of the routine
postoperative orders is most important for the nurse to discuss with the
health care provider?
A. Order regular diet after patient is awake and alert.
B. Infuse 5% dextrose in normal saline at 75 ml./hr.
C. Give ketorolac 10 mg PO PRN for pain.
D. Draw blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine in 2 hours.
C. Give ketorolac 10 mg PO PRN for pain.
The nurse is planning care for a patient with severe heart failure who has
developed increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels.
What will be the primary treatment goal in the plan?
A. Augmenting fluid volume
B. Diluting nephrotoxic substances
C. Maintaining cardiac output
D. Preventing infection
C. Maintaining cardiac output
Which information will the nurse monitor to determine the effectiveness
of prescribed calcium carbonate (Caltrate) for a patient with chronic
kidney disease (CKD)?
A. Blood pressure
B. Phosphate level
C. Neurologic status
D. Creatinine clearance
B. Phosphate level