ECON 705 LSUS EXAM 3 2026 STUDY GUIDE
COMPLETE GRADUATE ECONOMICS
CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS
◉ Consumer Surplus (CS). Answer: Benefit - Opportunity Cost (to
buyers)
Reservation Price - Actual Market Price
◉ Producer Surplus (PS). Answer: Benefit - Cost to Sellers
Actual Price - Reservation Price
◉ Rational: CS. Answer: Buy if greater than or equal to 0
◉ Rational: PS. Answer: Sell if greater than or equal to 0
◉ Government Revenue. Answer: Amount of Tax per Unit x Units
Sold (Q)
T (tax per unit) x Q (amount of units)
◉ Amount of Tax. Answer: Price (buyer) - Price (seller)
◉ Deadweight Loss. Answer: Lost Economic Surplus (ES) due to tax.
, More loss the more price elastic buyers and sellers are.
◉ Inelastic. Answer: Side of the market relatively more ___________
will bear the larger burden of tax.
◉ % of Tax Borne by Seller. Answer: (Ed/Ed+Es) x 100
◉ % of Tax Borne by Buyer. Answer: (Es/Ed+Es) x 100
◉ Profit. Answer: Benefit (TR) - Cost to Seller (PS)
◉ Total Revenue (TR). Answer: Price x Q = Benefit
Variable Cost (VC)
◉ Marginal Revenue (MR). Answer: Change in Total Revenue (TR) /
Change in Q
Change in Variable Cost (VC) / Change in Q
◉ Explicit. Answer: Accounting Costs
◉ Implicit. Answer: What you give up to do a job.
COMPLETE GRADUATE ECONOMICS
CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS
◉ Consumer Surplus (CS). Answer: Benefit - Opportunity Cost (to
buyers)
Reservation Price - Actual Market Price
◉ Producer Surplus (PS). Answer: Benefit - Cost to Sellers
Actual Price - Reservation Price
◉ Rational: CS. Answer: Buy if greater than or equal to 0
◉ Rational: PS. Answer: Sell if greater than or equal to 0
◉ Government Revenue. Answer: Amount of Tax per Unit x Units
Sold (Q)
T (tax per unit) x Q (amount of units)
◉ Amount of Tax. Answer: Price (buyer) - Price (seller)
◉ Deadweight Loss. Answer: Lost Economic Surplus (ES) due to tax.
, More loss the more price elastic buyers and sellers are.
◉ Inelastic. Answer: Side of the market relatively more ___________
will bear the larger burden of tax.
◉ % of Tax Borne by Seller. Answer: (Ed/Ed+Es) x 100
◉ % of Tax Borne by Buyer. Answer: (Es/Ed+Es) x 100
◉ Profit. Answer: Benefit (TR) - Cost to Seller (PS)
◉ Total Revenue (TR). Answer: Price x Q = Benefit
Variable Cost (VC)
◉ Marginal Revenue (MR). Answer: Change in Total Revenue (TR) /
Change in Q
Change in Variable Cost (VC) / Change in Q
◉ Explicit. Answer: Accounting Costs
◉ Implicit. Answer: What you give up to do a job.