BIO 117 Exam 2 Introduction to Anatomy and
Physiology Prep Test Bank 500 Questions &
Correct Verified Answers | 2026-2027 Edition |
Hondros College
This comprehensive test bank contains 500 verified Questions and answers for
the BIO 117 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Exam 2 at Hondros College.
The Questions cover all essential domains including the skeletal system, joints,
muscular system, and nervous system . Each Question includes a detailed
rationale to reinforce learning and ensure exam readiness.
Content Area Overview
Domain Questions Key Topics
Skeletal System 1-120 Bone structure, bone tissue, axial/appendicular
skeleton, bone formation, fractures
Joints 121-180 Joint classification, synovial joints, movement types, joint
disorders
Muscular System 181-300 Muscle types, contraction mechanism, major
muscles, muscle physiology
Nervous System 301-400 Neuron structure, CNS/PNS, brain anatomy, spinal
cord, cranial nerves
Sensory & Integrative Functions 401-450 Sensory receptors, motor
pathways, reflex arcs, autonomic nervous system
Clinical Applications 451-500 Common disorders, diagnostic tests,
treatment approaches
,SECTION 1: SKELETAL SYSTEM (Questions 1-120)
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A) Protection of internal organs
B) Mineral storage
C) Blood cell production
D) Heat generation
Correct Answer: D) Heat generation
Rationale: Heat generation is a function of the muscular system. The skeletal
system provides support, protection, mineral storage (calcium and phosphorus),
blood cell production (hematopoiesis), and movement facilitation as levers for
muscles .
Question 2: The human skeleton is divided into which two main divisions?
A) Axial skeleton and Appendicular skeleton
B) Cranial skeleton and Postcranial skeleton
C) Vertebral skeleton and Extremity skeleton
D) Thoracic skeleton and Pelvic skeleton
Correct Answer: A) Axial skeleton and Appendicular skeleton
,Rationale: The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and
sternum, forming the central axis of the body. The appendicular skeleton includes
the bones of the upper and lower limbs, shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle .
Question 3: How many bones are in the adult human skeleton?
A) 206
B) 270
C) 300
D) 350
Correct Answer: A) 206
Rationale: The adult human skeleton contains 206 bones. Infants are born with
approximately 270 bones, which fuse over time as the body grows and develops .
Question 4: The skull is divided into which two sets of bones?
A) Cranial bones and Facial bones
B) Temporal bones and Occipital bones
C) Frontal bones and Parietal bones
D) Mandible and Maxilla
Correct Answer: A) Cranial bones and Facial bones
, Rationale: The skull consists of 8 cranial bones that form the cranial cavity
protecting the brain, and 14 facial bones that form the face. All skull bones except
the mandible are joined by sutures (immovable joints) .
Question 5: What is the term for the shaft of a long bone?
A) Epiphysis
B) Diaphysis
C) Metaphysis
D) Periosteum
Correct Answer: B) Diaphysis
Rationale: The diaphysis is the shaft or main body of a long bone. The epiphysis is
the end of a long bone, the metaphysis is the growth plate region, and the
periosteum is the outer covering of bone .
Question 6: Which type of bone is the femur?
A) Long bone
B) Short bone
C) Flat bone
D) Irregular bone
Correct Answer: A) Long bone
Physiology Prep Test Bank 500 Questions &
Correct Verified Answers | 2026-2027 Edition |
Hondros College
This comprehensive test bank contains 500 verified Questions and answers for
the BIO 117 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Exam 2 at Hondros College.
The Questions cover all essential domains including the skeletal system, joints,
muscular system, and nervous system . Each Question includes a detailed
rationale to reinforce learning and ensure exam readiness.
Content Area Overview
Domain Questions Key Topics
Skeletal System 1-120 Bone structure, bone tissue, axial/appendicular
skeleton, bone formation, fractures
Joints 121-180 Joint classification, synovial joints, movement types, joint
disorders
Muscular System 181-300 Muscle types, contraction mechanism, major
muscles, muscle physiology
Nervous System 301-400 Neuron structure, CNS/PNS, brain anatomy, spinal
cord, cranial nerves
Sensory & Integrative Functions 401-450 Sensory receptors, motor
pathways, reflex arcs, autonomic nervous system
Clinical Applications 451-500 Common disorders, diagnostic tests,
treatment approaches
,SECTION 1: SKELETAL SYSTEM (Questions 1-120)
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A) Protection of internal organs
B) Mineral storage
C) Blood cell production
D) Heat generation
Correct Answer: D) Heat generation
Rationale: Heat generation is a function of the muscular system. The skeletal
system provides support, protection, mineral storage (calcium and phosphorus),
blood cell production (hematopoiesis), and movement facilitation as levers for
muscles .
Question 2: The human skeleton is divided into which two main divisions?
A) Axial skeleton and Appendicular skeleton
B) Cranial skeleton and Postcranial skeleton
C) Vertebral skeleton and Extremity skeleton
D) Thoracic skeleton and Pelvic skeleton
Correct Answer: A) Axial skeleton and Appendicular skeleton
,Rationale: The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and
sternum, forming the central axis of the body. The appendicular skeleton includes
the bones of the upper and lower limbs, shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle .
Question 3: How many bones are in the adult human skeleton?
A) 206
B) 270
C) 300
D) 350
Correct Answer: A) 206
Rationale: The adult human skeleton contains 206 bones. Infants are born with
approximately 270 bones, which fuse over time as the body grows and develops .
Question 4: The skull is divided into which two sets of bones?
A) Cranial bones and Facial bones
B) Temporal bones and Occipital bones
C) Frontal bones and Parietal bones
D) Mandible and Maxilla
Correct Answer: A) Cranial bones and Facial bones
, Rationale: The skull consists of 8 cranial bones that form the cranial cavity
protecting the brain, and 14 facial bones that form the face. All skull bones except
the mandible are joined by sutures (immovable joints) .
Question 5: What is the term for the shaft of a long bone?
A) Epiphysis
B) Diaphysis
C) Metaphysis
D) Periosteum
Correct Answer: B) Diaphysis
Rationale: The diaphysis is the shaft or main body of a long bone. The epiphysis is
the end of a long bone, the metaphysis is the growth plate region, and the
periosteum is the outer covering of bone .
Question 6: Which type of bone is the femur?
A) Long bone
B) Short bone
C) Flat bone
D) Irregular bone
Correct Answer: A) Long bone
