NU 311 Skills Exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update
Know the steps of the Nursing Process - (answer)Assessment
Nursing Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Assessment - (answer)Gathering the Data (medical history, physical assessment, vital signs), Sorting and
organizing the collected data, and Documenting the data in a retrievable format
Nursing Diagnosis - (answer)A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to
actual and potential health problems or life processes
Ex. Impaired Skin Integrity R/T stool incontinence a.e.b. reddened and excorticated perineum (p.783)
What are the parts of a nursing diagnosis? - (answer)1. Diagnostic Label (What is the problem; potential
or actual?)
Ex. Impaired Tissue Integrity (p. 870)
Ex. Impaired Skin Integrity (p. 703)
Found in the Nursing Pocket Guide
2. Etiology (What is the probable cause?) (Related to)
AKA contributing factors
Connected to the Diagnostic Label by "related to" or "R/T"
What is the Causing problem?
Ex. Risk for trauma R/T weakness, poor vision, and slippery floors
3. Defining
Characteristics (What evidence leads you to 1 & 2?) (As evidenced by)
Help select appropriate diagnosis Reflect causative or contributing factors
Signs and symptoms
Connected to Etiology by "as evidenced by" or "a.e.b"
,NU 311 Skills Exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update
Ex. "I feel breathless"
Ex. Dyspnea
Clinical Thinking - (answer)Thinking like a nurse
Nursing Diagnosis - (answer)is the response to an issue/problem/reason for coming in to then decide a
plan of care
Planning - (answer)Establish Goals with your patient, Set Expected outcomes, Prescribe Specific Nursing
Interventions (ex. ROM), Set Priorities, these actions are documented as your PLAN of CARE
Implementation - (answer)When the plan of care is put into action, When the nurse performs the
interventions
Evaluation - (answer)addresses whether established goals are met, It is an ongoing process to determine
effectiveness of the plan of care
Four types of a Nursing Diagnosis. - (answer)1. Actual or Problem Focused Diagnosis
Exists at present
Ex. Acute pain or fluid volume deficit
2. Health Promotion
Reflecting a desire to improve well being
3. Syndrome
Cluster of NU DX
Example: Relocation stress syndrome (p. 720)
4. Potential or Risk Diagnosis
Exposure to factors increasing chance of developing certain conditions
Ex. Risk for infection or Risk for falls
, NU 311 Skills Exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update
A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms because the problem has not yet occurred;
rather, nursing interventions are aimed toward prevention (THIS IS PROACTIVE)
What is different about a risk diagnosis? - (answer)Exposure to factors increasing chance of developing
certain conditions
Risk for infection or Risk for falls
A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms because the problem has not yet occurred;
rather, nursing interventions are aimed toward prevention
It is proactive to a problem ex. just out of surgery and starts doing ROM to prevent PIs
How is a risk diagnosis written? - (answer)A Risk diagnosis is only 2 parts
1. NANDA Diagnostic Label: Risk for deficient fluid volume
2. Evidenced by risk factors of increased intestinal losses (vomiting and diarrhea) and decreased fluid
intake
3. For example: Risk for deficient fluid volume as evidenced by risk factors of increased intestinal losses
(vomiting and diarrhea) and decreased fluid intake
How to prioritize nursing diagnoses - (answer)A Nursing Diagnosis, if untreated, may cause harm to the
patient
Priorities are a moving target and change as the patient's condition changes
Priorities
-Safety
-Airway
-Breathing
-Circulation
-Pain
Ex. of High risks
Risk for other-directed violence (patients' safety)
Impaired gas exchange (not breathing)
Know the steps of the Nursing Process - (answer)Assessment
Nursing Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Assessment - (answer)Gathering the Data (medical history, physical assessment, vital signs), Sorting and
organizing the collected data, and Documenting the data in a retrievable format
Nursing Diagnosis - (answer)A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to
actual and potential health problems or life processes
Ex. Impaired Skin Integrity R/T stool incontinence a.e.b. reddened and excorticated perineum (p.783)
What are the parts of a nursing diagnosis? - (answer)1. Diagnostic Label (What is the problem; potential
or actual?)
Ex. Impaired Tissue Integrity (p. 870)
Ex. Impaired Skin Integrity (p. 703)
Found in the Nursing Pocket Guide
2. Etiology (What is the probable cause?) (Related to)
AKA contributing factors
Connected to the Diagnostic Label by "related to" or "R/T"
What is the Causing problem?
Ex. Risk for trauma R/T weakness, poor vision, and slippery floors
3. Defining
Characteristics (What evidence leads you to 1 & 2?) (As evidenced by)
Help select appropriate diagnosis Reflect causative or contributing factors
Signs and symptoms
Connected to Etiology by "as evidenced by" or "a.e.b"
,NU 311 Skills Exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update
Ex. "I feel breathless"
Ex. Dyspnea
Clinical Thinking - (answer)Thinking like a nurse
Nursing Diagnosis - (answer)is the response to an issue/problem/reason for coming in to then decide a
plan of care
Planning - (answer)Establish Goals with your patient, Set Expected outcomes, Prescribe Specific Nursing
Interventions (ex. ROM), Set Priorities, these actions are documented as your PLAN of CARE
Implementation - (answer)When the plan of care is put into action, When the nurse performs the
interventions
Evaluation - (answer)addresses whether established goals are met, It is an ongoing process to determine
effectiveness of the plan of care
Four types of a Nursing Diagnosis. - (answer)1. Actual or Problem Focused Diagnosis
Exists at present
Ex. Acute pain or fluid volume deficit
2. Health Promotion
Reflecting a desire to improve well being
3. Syndrome
Cluster of NU DX
Example: Relocation stress syndrome (p. 720)
4. Potential or Risk Diagnosis
Exposure to factors increasing chance of developing certain conditions
Ex. Risk for infection or Risk for falls
, NU 311 Skills Exam 2 Questions and Answers 2026 Update
A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms because the problem has not yet occurred;
rather, nursing interventions are aimed toward prevention (THIS IS PROACTIVE)
What is different about a risk diagnosis? - (answer)Exposure to factors increasing chance of developing
certain conditions
Risk for infection or Risk for falls
A risk diagnosis is not evidenced by signs and symptoms because the problem has not yet occurred;
rather, nursing interventions are aimed toward prevention
It is proactive to a problem ex. just out of surgery and starts doing ROM to prevent PIs
How is a risk diagnosis written? - (answer)A Risk diagnosis is only 2 parts
1. NANDA Diagnostic Label: Risk for deficient fluid volume
2. Evidenced by risk factors of increased intestinal losses (vomiting and diarrhea) and decreased fluid
intake
3. For example: Risk for deficient fluid volume as evidenced by risk factors of increased intestinal losses
(vomiting and diarrhea) and decreased fluid intake
How to prioritize nursing diagnoses - (answer)A Nursing Diagnosis, if untreated, may cause harm to the
patient
Priorities are a moving target and change as the patient's condition changes
Priorities
-Safety
-Airway
-Breathing
-Circulation
-Pain
Ex. of High risks
Risk for other-directed violence (patients' safety)
Impaired gas exchange (not breathing)
