NSG 223 Exam #2 QUESTIONS AND STUDY GUIDE
COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES (RELIABLE SOLUTIONS) A
NEW UPDATED VERSION 2026 EDITION ||JUST
RELEASED
Clinical manifestations of the 4 imbalances: Chronic Respiratory
Acidosis
- Memory loss
- Coordination problems
- Sleepiness and headaches- obstructive sleep apnea
- Heart failure
- Polycythemia
- Pulmonary hypertension
Clinical manifestations of the 4 imbalances: Respiratory Alkalosis
- Numbness or muscles spasm in hands and feet
- Tingling in the arms
- SOB
- lightheaded
Clinical manifestations of ARDS
- The acute phase of ARDS is marked by a rapid onset of severe
dyspnea that usually occurs less than 72 hours after the precipitating
event.
- Arterial hypoxemia that does not respond to supplemental oxygen
is characteristic.
- Blue fingernails or blue tone to the skin or lips
,Hepatitis A Medication treatment
- Intervention: Bed rest, small feedings and frequent, IV fluids with
glucose, Physical activity restrictions but ambulation is encouraged.
Hepatitis B Medication Treatment
- Intervention: Injection, antibody within 12 hours of exposure, rest,
interferon
- For Chronic: use of anti-virals, Pegylated interferon, Lamivudine,
Entecavir, Tenofovir
- Coping skills for patient and family gradual resume of activity after
jaundice is resolved
Hepatitis C Medication Treatment
- Intervention: Combination of two antiviral agents, peginterferon
and ribavirin (Rebetol) for treating Hep C and preventing relapse.
- Acute Hep C: Pegylated interferon
- Chronic Hep C: pegylated a-interferon given with ribavirin, DAAs
, Hepatitis D Medication Treatment
- Interventions: Interferon alfa is the only licensed drug to treat HDV.
High-dose, long duration therapy for at least a year
Hepatitis E Medication Treatment
- Intervention: Nonviral- carbon tetrachloride and phosphorus.
- Medications: Isoniazid, Halothane, Acetaminophen
Acute Pancreatitis: Pathophysiology
Acute Pancreatitis: Self-digestion of the pancreas by its own
proteolytic enzymes, typically trypsin causes acute pancreatitis.
- Stones pass through bile duct to small intestine, stones get stuck,
cause obstruction of pancreatic fluid.
- Located in upper abdomen behind the stomach. Most common
cause is stones in the gallbladder.
- Can be mild or severe (necrotizing)
- Acute or Chronic
COMPLETE ACCURATE EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH
DETAILED RATIONALES (RELIABLE SOLUTIONS) A
NEW UPDATED VERSION 2026 EDITION ||JUST
RELEASED
Clinical manifestations of the 4 imbalances: Chronic Respiratory
Acidosis
- Memory loss
- Coordination problems
- Sleepiness and headaches- obstructive sleep apnea
- Heart failure
- Polycythemia
- Pulmonary hypertension
Clinical manifestations of the 4 imbalances: Respiratory Alkalosis
- Numbness or muscles spasm in hands and feet
- Tingling in the arms
- SOB
- lightheaded
Clinical manifestations of ARDS
- The acute phase of ARDS is marked by a rapid onset of severe
dyspnea that usually occurs less than 72 hours after the precipitating
event.
- Arterial hypoxemia that does not respond to supplemental oxygen
is characteristic.
- Blue fingernails or blue tone to the skin or lips
,Hepatitis A Medication treatment
- Intervention: Bed rest, small feedings and frequent, IV fluids with
glucose, Physical activity restrictions but ambulation is encouraged.
Hepatitis B Medication Treatment
- Intervention: Injection, antibody within 12 hours of exposure, rest,
interferon
- For Chronic: use of anti-virals, Pegylated interferon, Lamivudine,
Entecavir, Tenofovir
- Coping skills for patient and family gradual resume of activity after
jaundice is resolved
Hepatitis C Medication Treatment
- Intervention: Combination of two antiviral agents, peginterferon
and ribavirin (Rebetol) for treating Hep C and preventing relapse.
- Acute Hep C: Pegylated interferon
- Chronic Hep C: pegylated a-interferon given with ribavirin, DAAs
, Hepatitis D Medication Treatment
- Interventions: Interferon alfa is the only licensed drug to treat HDV.
High-dose, long duration therapy for at least a year
Hepatitis E Medication Treatment
- Intervention: Nonviral- carbon tetrachloride and phosphorus.
- Medications: Isoniazid, Halothane, Acetaminophen
Acute Pancreatitis: Pathophysiology
Acute Pancreatitis: Self-digestion of the pancreas by its own
proteolytic enzymes, typically trypsin causes acute pancreatitis.
- Stones pass through bile duct to small intestine, stones get stuck,
cause obstruction of pancreatic fluid.
- Located in upper abdomen behind the stomach. Most common
cause is stones in the gallbladder.
- Can be mild or severe (necrotizing)
- Acute or Chronic
