ALL THE COMSAE EXAM WITH QUESTION AND WELL VERIFIED
ANSWERS @2026
drug for UC/Crohns - ANSWERS 💫✔️-sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - ANSWERS 💫✔️-chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - ANSWERS 💫✔️-TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - ANSWERS 💫✔️-visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - ANSWERS 💫✔️-loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less
sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - ANSWERS 💫✔️-entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-tension
,intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous vessels -
ANSWERS 💫✔️-AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - ANSWERS 💫✔️-benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - ANSWERS 💫✔️-recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - ANSWERS 💫✔️-levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - ANSWERS 💫✔️-meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - ANSWERS 💫✔️-thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANSWERS 💫✔️-x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - ANSWERS 💫✔️-TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
,what blocks NE reuptake? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - ANSWERS 💫✔️-osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - ANSWERS 💫✔️-inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - ANSWERS 💫✔️-ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - ANSWERS 💫✔️-inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - ANSWERS 💫✔️-clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - ANSWERS 💫✔️-low
, GI malformation A/W down syndrome - ANSWERS 💫✔️-Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associations - ANSWERS 💫✔️-thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration
tx for tinea - ANSWERS 💫✔️-azoles
beta blockers for asthma - ANSWERS 💫✔️-none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - ANSWERS 💫✔️-fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - ANSWERS 💫✔️-high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-chief cells of parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium resorption where? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-
PO4- proximal tubule
ca- DCT
anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-extensor-
hamstrings
thoracic CS - ANSWERS 💫✔️-E SaRa
ANSWERS @2026
drug for UC/Crohns - ANSWERS 💫✔️-sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - ANSWERS 💫✔️-chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - ANSWERS 💫✔️-TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - ANSWERS 💫✔️-visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - ANSWERS 💫✔️-loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less
sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - ANSWERS 💫✔️-entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-tension
,intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous vessels -
ANSWERS 💫✔️-AVM arteriovenous malformation
cavernous hemangioma - ANSWERS 💫✔️-benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - ANSWERS 💫✔️-recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - ANSWERS 💫✔️-levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - ANSWERS 💫✔️-meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - ANSWERS 💫✔️-thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANSWERS 💫✔️-x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - ANSWERS 💫✔️-TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
,what blocks NE reuptake? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - ANSWERS 💫✔️-osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - ANSWERS 💫✔️-inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - ANSWERS 💫✔️-ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - ANSWERS 💫✔️-inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - ANSWERS 💫✔️-clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - ANSWERS 💫✔️-low
, GI malformation A/W down syndrome - ANSWERS 💫✔️-Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associations - ANSWERS 💫✔️-thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration
tx for tinea - ANSWERS 💫✔️-azoles
beta blockers for asthma - ANSWERS 💫✔️-none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - ANSWERS 💫✔️-fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - ANSWERS 💫✔️-high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-chief cells of parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium resorption where? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-
PO4- proximal tubule
ca- DCT
anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? - ANSWERS 💫✔️-extensor-
hamstrings
thoracic CS - ANSWERS 💫✔️-E SaRa
