2026\2027 A+ Grade
____________reduces the possibility of an apparatus going into a slide, jackknife, or spin during heavy
braking
- correct answer ABS
Railroad companies advise that vehicles be kept at least __________ from tracks.
- correct answer 25 feet(7.5m)
What should D/O check in regards to tires on apparatus?
- correct answer -Check the tire type, condition, and inflation. Ensure not a mix of radial and bias-ply
tires.
-Too much or too little tire pressure will damage tires, cause poor road handling, and excessive fuel
consumption.
-Tires should be replaced every seven (7) years, regardless of condition according to NFPA 1911.
-Should be no more than 10 degrees steering wheel play, in either direction.
-NFPA 1901 and 1911 states that side-to-side variance in weight should not exceed 7%.
-Most modern apparatus are equipped with Air-actuated braking system (air brakes)
Ensure what before raising cab?
- correct answer Shut down apparatus, chock wheels. Before lifting cab, be sure adequate vertical
clearance.
What to do first when finding issue with apparatus that needs repair?
- correct answer - D/O Documents defective system per SOP then notify supervisor of the defect and
documentation
, What is best flow pattern for a water shuttle operation?
- correct answer A circular route is the optimum arrangement for water shuttle circuit. Always try to
maintain forward movement to reduce backing.
The most suitable drafting site to meet the safety and flow requirements may not always be the
______________________________ .
- correct answer geographically closest site
Nurse tender and portable water tank will be located at _____________.
- correct answer Dump sites.
A ____________ consists of an intake hose connection on the shore and a length of pipe extended into
the water with a strainer on the end; at water source, usually in rural areas.
- correct answer dry hydrant
Backing and Spotting
- correct answer Backing straight - Spotter uses back and forth motion with both arms and palms face
spotter
Backing to left - Point left with appropriate arm and palm facing D/O and use other arm similar to
backing straight
Backing to Right - Point Right with appropriate arm and palm facing D/O and use other arm similar to
backing straight
Slowing down - Spotter's arms out to the side with palms facing down. Raising arms up and down.
Stopping - Spotter crosses both forearms into a large X
Pull forward and reestablish backing - Spotter signals D/O to stop, then pull forward by signaling with
palms facing forward and motions back and forth in a pushing action. After repositioning, resume
backing operation.