BARKLEY 3P UPDATED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Drugs that are contraindicated in pregnancy due to evidence of fetal harm. -
✔✔Pregnancy category X drugs
✔✔A peptide hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to an increase in
blood pressure. - ✔✔Angiotensin
✔✔A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates sodium and potassium
levels, affecting blood pressure. - ✔✔Aldosterone
✔✔An abnormal increase in resonance during percussion of the chest, often indicating
the presence of air, such as in pneumothorax. - ✔✔Hyperresonance
✔✔A condition where air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing
lung collapse. - ✔✔Pneumothorax
✔✔A clinical test used to detect hip dislocation in infants by flexing and abducting the
legs. - ✔✔Ortolani maneuver
✔✔A disease characterized by the narrowing of coronary arteries, leading to reduced
blood flow to the heart. - ✔✔Coronary heart disease
✔✔A type of fat found in the blood that is necessary for building cells, but high levels
can increase the risk of heart disease. - ✔✔Cholesterol
✔✔Often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol, high levels can lead to plaque buildup in
arteries. - ✔✔LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)
✔✔Known as 'good' cholesterol, it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from the
bloodstream. - ✔✔HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)
✔✔A type of fat found in the blood, high levels can increase the risk of heart disease. -
✔✔Triglycerides
✔✔A low-molecular-weight heparin used in combination with warfarin for the treatment
of deep vein thrombosis. - ✔✔Tinzaparin
✔✔An anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots. - ✔✔Warfarin
,✔✔A hormonal contraceptive implant that releases etonogestrel to prevent pregnancy. -
✔✔Etonogestrel (Nexplanon)
✔✔A common reason for discontinuing hormonal contraceptive methods due to
unpredictable menstrual cycles. - ✔✔Irregular bleeding
✔✔A low-molecular-weight heparin used independently for anticoagulation. -
✔✔Nadroparin
✔✔A low-molecular-weight heparin used independently for anticoagulation. -
✔✔Dalteparin
✔✔An anticoagulant that is a factor Xa inhibitor, not classified as a low-molecular-
weight heparin. - ✔✔Fondaparinux
✔✔Typically involves an immunomodulator. - ✔✔First-line therapy
✔✔One of the safest drugs to use as initial therapy. - ✔✔Natalizumab
✔✔Require renal function monitoring for patients using them. - ✔✔Interferon-beta
products
✔✔Given intravenously for patients with resistant remitting-relapsing multiple sclerosis.
- ✔✔Fingolimod
✔✔First oral disease modifying medication approved for MS. - ✔✔Fingolimod
✔✔A dopamine system stabilizer with effects against schizophrenia, mania, and
agitation. - ✔✔Aripiprazole (Abilify)
✔✔A side effect of certain medications that may be fatal; patient monitoring is
necessary. - ✔✔Agranulocytosis
✔✔Characterized by a combination of hypoglycemia followed by rebound
hyperglycemia. - ✔✔Somogyi effect
✔✔Nocturnal hypoglycemia stimulates hyperglycemia counter-regulation in the
morning. - ✔✔Dawn phenomenon
✔✔Inability to make antibodies. - ✔✔B cell deficiency
, ✔✔A barrier that ultimately exposes the baby to any drug that the mother takes. -
✔✔Placenta
✔✔A condition for which antibiotic use is most likely appropriate if present for two days.
- ✔✔Mucopurulent rhinitis
✔✔Not typically appropriate for antibiotic use. - ✔✔Dry cough lasting 7 days
✔✔Not typically appropriate for antibiotic use. - ✔✔Clear rhinorrhea for 3 weeks
✔✔Most likely appropriate for antibiotic use. - ✔✔Cough and mucopurulent rhinitis for 3
weeks
✔✔A side effect of aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Hyperprolactinemia
✔✔A side effect of aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Gynecomastia
✔✔Can be induced in certain patients by aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Diabetes
✔✔Can be induced in certain patients by aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Myocarditis
✔✔Raising both sides of the mouth is not possible. - ✔✔Facial movements after
cerebrovascular accident
✔✔A characteristic of B cell deficiency. - ✔✔Inability to fight off cancer cells
✔✔Not a characteristic of B cell deficiency. - ✔✔Increased incidence of granulomas
✔✔Not a characteristic of B cell deficiency. - ✔✔Increased incidence of anemia
✔✔Defined as hyponatremia despite normal or increased plasma volume, resulting from
impaired water excretion due to excess H2O versus deficiency of sodium. -
✔✔Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
✔✔A test where a patient is asked to close their eyes and trace the outline of a number
into the palm of their hand to assess tactile sensation. - ✔✔Graphesthesia
✔✔Associated with cardiovascular risks, including myocardial infarction, and is not
indicated for patients with low testosterone levels. - ✔✔Testosterone replacement
therapy
✔✔A normal phenomenon that occurs on end inspiration, where the aortic valve closes
significantly earlier than the pulmonic valve. - ✔✔Split S2 heart sound
ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Drugs that are contraindicated in pregnancy due to evidence of fetal harm. -
✔✔Pregnancy category X drugs
✔✔A peptide hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to an increase in
blood pressure. - ✔✔Angiotensin
✔✔A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates sodium and potassium
levels, affecting blood pressure. - ✔✔Aldosterone
✔✔An abnormal increase in resonance during percussion of the chest, often indicating
the presence of air, such as in pneumothorax. - ✔✔Hyperresonance
✔✔A condition where air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing
lung collapse. - ✔✔Pneumothorax
✔✔A clinical test used to detect hip dislocation in infants by flexing and abducting the
legs. - ✔✔Ortolani maneuver
✔✔A disease characterized by the narrowing of coronary arteries, leading to reduced
blood flow to the heart. - ✔✔Coronary heart disease
✔✔A type of fat found in the blood that is necessary for building cells, but high levels
can increase the risk of heart disease. - ✔✔Cholesterol
✔✔Often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol, high levels can lead to plaque buildup in
arteries. - ✔✔LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)
✔✔Known as 'good' cholesterol, it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from the
bloodstream. - ✔✔HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)
✔✔A type of fat found in the blood, high levels can increase the risk of heart disease. -
✔✔Triglycerides
✔✔A low-molecular-weight heparin used in combination with warfarin for the treatment
of deep vein thrombosis. - ✔✔Tinzaparin
✔✔An anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots. - ✔✔Warfarin
,✔✔A hormonal contraceptive implant that releases etonogestrel to prevent pregnancy. -
✔✔Etonogestrel (Nexplanon)
✔✔A common reason for discontinuing hormonal contraceptive methods due to
unpredictable menstrual cycles. - ✔✔Irregular bleeding
✔✔A low-molecular-weight heparin used independently for anticoagulation. -
✔✔Nadroparin
✔✔A low-molecular-weight heparin used independently for anticoagulation. -
✔✔Dalteparin
✔✔An anticoagulant that is a factor Xa inhibitor, not classified as a low-molecular-
weight heparin. - ✔✔Fondaparinux
✔✔Typically involves an immunomodulator. - ✔✔First-line therapy
✔✔One of the safest drugs to use as initial therapy. - ✔✔Natalizumab
✔✔Require renal function monitoring for patients using them. - ✔✔Interferon-beta
products
✔✔Given intravenously for patients with resistant remitting-relapsing multiple sclerosis.
- ✔✔Fingolimod
✔✔First oral disease modifying medication approved for MS. - ✔✔Fingolimod
✔✔A dopamine system stabilizer with effects against schizophrenia, mania, and
agitation. - ✔✔Aripiprazole (Abilify)
✔✔A side effect of certain medications that may be fatal; patient monitoring is
necessary. - ✔✔Agranulocytosis
✔✔Characterized by a combination of hypoglycemia followed by rebound
hyperglycemia. - ✔✔Somogyi effect
✔✔Nocturnal hypoglycemia stimulates hyperglycemia counter-regulation in the
morning. - ✔✔Dawn phenomenon
✔✔Inability to make antibodies. - ✔✔B cell deficiency
, ✔✔A barrier that ultimately exposes the baby to any drug that the mother takes. -
✔✔Placenta
✔✔A condition for which antibiotic use is most likely appropriate if present for two days.
- ✔✔Mucopurulent rhinitis
✔✔Not typically appropriate for antibiotic use. - ✔✔Dry cough lasting 7 days
✔✔Not typically appropriate for antibiotic use. - ✔✔Clear rhinorrhea for 3 weeks
✔✔Most likely appropriate for antibiotic use. - ✔✔Cough and mucopurulent rhinitis for 3
weeks
✔✔A side effect of aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Hyperprolactinemia
✔✔A side effect of aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Gynecomastia
✔✔Can be induced in certain patients by aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Diabetes
✔✔Can be induced in certain patients by aripiprazole (Abilify). - ✔✔Myocarditis
✔✔Raising both sides of the mouth is not possible. - ✔✔Facial movements after
cerebrovascular accident
✔✔A characteristic of B cell deficiency. - ✔✔Inability to fight off cancer cells
✔✔Not a characteristic of B cell deficiency. - ✔✔Increased incidence of granulomas
✔✔Not a characteristic of B cell deficiency. - ✔✔Increased incidence of anemia
✔✔Defined as hyponatremia despite normal or increased plasma volume, resulting from
impaired water excretion due to excess H2O versus deficiency of sodium. -
✔✔Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
✔✔A test where a patient is asked to close their eyes and trace the outline of a number
into the palm of their hand to assess tactile sensation. - ✔✔Graphesthesia
✔✔Associated with cardiovascular risks, including myocardial infarction, and is not
indicated for patients with low testosterone levels. - ✔✔Testosterone replacement
therapy
✔✔A normal phenomenon that occurs on end inspiration, where the aortic valve closes
significantly earlier than the pulmonic valve. - ✔✔Split S2 heart sound
