1
First Seemester Medications
Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Benazepril Ans: Brand: Lotensin
© 2026 Assignment
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
Indication: BP
Schedule: No
ADRs: Hypotension, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, cough
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
Enalapril Ans: Brand: Vasotec
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Indication: HTN (Hypertension) , HF (Heart Failure),
Asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
, 2
Schedule: no
ADRs: Increased serum creatinine (problem with kidney),
hypotension, chest pain, syncope, dizziness
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
© 2026 Assignment
experience abdominal pain).
Guru01 - Stuvia
Lisinopril Ans: Brand: Prinivil, Zestril
Expert
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Indication: HTN, HF, MI (Myocardial infarction)
Schedule: no
ADRs: Hyperkalemia: 2nd to reduced aldosterone secretion,
dry cough: 2nd to increase bradykinin, angioedema: swelling
of lips, tongue, possible difficulty breathing, more likely in
smokers and AA, increased Scr: due to decreased GFR
(glomerular filtration rate)
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
, 3
Ramipril Ans: Brand: Altace
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Indication: HTN, HF, MI (Myocardial infarction)
Schedule: no
ADRs: Hypotension, increased cough
© 2026 Assignment
Counseling Points:BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
Guru01 - Stuvia
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
Expert
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
Lisinopril/HCTZ Ans: Brand: Zestoretic, Prinzide
Class: ACE Inhibitor, RAAS, Thiazide
Indication: BP, HF, CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)
Schedule: no
ADRs: Orthostatic effect (bp falls when sitting, standing, lying
down), hypotension, dizziness, headache
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
, 4
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
-May cause dizziness, electrolyte imbalances, photosensitivity.
Advise diabetic pts to monitor for s/s of hyperglycemia.
Maintain adequate hydration. Avoid alcohol.
Losartan Ans: Brand: Cozaar
Class: ARB (Angiotensin II receptor blockers), RAAS
© 2026 Assignment
Indication: BP, HF, CKD
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
Schedule: no
ADRs: dizziness, upper respiratory infection, nasal,
congestion, and back pain
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dizziness,
hypotension, hyperkalemia (avoid salt substitutes, potassium
sparing diuretics). Maintain adequate hydration.
Olmesartan Ans: Brand: Benicar
Class: ARBs, RAAS
Indication: BP, HF, CKD
Schedule: no
ADRs: Diarrhea, Headache, and Fatigue
Counseling Points:BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dizziness,
hypotension, hyperkalemia (avoid salt substitutes, potassium
First Seemester Medications
Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Benazepril Ans: Brand: Lotensin
© 2026 Assignment
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
Indication: BP
Schedule: No
ADRs: Hypotension, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, cough
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
Enalapril Ans: Brand: Vasotec
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Indication: HTN (Hypertension) , HF (Heart Failure),
Asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
, 2
Schedule: no
ADRs: Increased serum creatinine (problem with kidney),
hypotension, chest pain, syncope, dizziness
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
© 2026 Assignment
experience abdominal pain).
Guru01 - Stuvia
Lisinopril Ans: Brand: Prinivil, Zestril
Expert
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Indication: HTN, HF, MI (Myocardial infarction)
Schedule: no
ADRs: Hyperkalemia: 2nd to reduced aldosterone secretion,
dry cough: 2nd to increase bradykinin, angioedema: swelling
of lips, tongue, possible difficulty breathing, more likely in
smokers and AA, increased Scr: due to decreased GFR
(glomerular filtration rate)
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
, 3
Ramipril Ans: Brand: Altace
Class: ACE Inhibitor (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
[RAAS])
Indication: HTN, HF, MI (Myocardial infarction)
Schedule: no
ADRs: Hypotension, increased cough
© 2026 Assignment
Counseling Points:BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
Guru01 - Stuvia
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
Expert
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
Lisinopril/HCTZ Ans: Brand: Zestoretic, Prinzide
Class: ACE Inhibitor, RAAS, Thiazide
Indication: BP, HF, CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)
Schedule: no
ADRs: Orthostatic effect (bp falls when sitting, standing, lying
down), hypotension, dizziness, headache
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dry cough, first-
dose hypotension (maintain adequate hydration, rise slowly
form a sitting position), and hyperkalemia (A high level of the
electrolyte potassium in the blood) (avoid salt substitutes).
Discontinue and seek medical attention immediately if
, 4
experience angioedema (swelling of face, lips, eyes or
experience abdominal pain).
-May cause dizziness, electrolyte imbalances, photosensitivity.
Advise diabetic pts to monitor for s/s of hyperglycemia.
Maintain adequate hydration. Avoid alcohol.
Losartan Ans: Brand: Cozaar
Class: ARB (Angiotensin II receptor blockers), RAAS
© 2026 Assignment
Indication: BP, HF, CKD
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
Schedule: no
ADRs: dizziness, upper respiratory infection, nasal,
congestion, and back pain
Counseling Points: BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dizziness,
hypotension, hyperkalemia (avoid salt substitutes, potassium
sparing diuretics). Maintain adequate hydration.
Olmesartan Ans: Brand: Benicar
Class: ARBs, RAAS
Indication: BP, HF, CKD
Schedule: no
ADRs: Diarrhea, Headache, and Fatigue
Counseling Points:BBW: Pregnancy. May cause dizziness,
hypotension, hyperkalemia (avoid salt substitutes, potassium
