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Bio 126 final study guide Questions
and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
What is the study of how the body works. Ans: physiology
© 2026 Assignment
What does hypersecreation of the adrenal gland called Ans:
Cushing syndrome
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
What hormone is responsible for the development of egg and
sperm Ans: Follicle stimulating hormone
What does an overactive growth hormone do Ans:
Acromegaly
What is enlargement of the thyroid gland called Ans: goiter
What is a tumor of melanocytes called Ans: Melanoma
What tissues can secrete hormones into the blood stream Ans:
Endocrine gland
What are sex glands called Ans: Gonads
How many cranial nerves are there in the body Ans: 12
How many spinal nerves are in the body Ans: 31
, 2
What does testosterone do Ans: Influences sperm cell
development and also produces the male secondary sex
characteristics such as body hair and deep voice.
What is it called when the testicles do not descend Ans:
Cryptorchidism
What is the function of our senses Ans: Responsible for
processing sensory info
© 2026 Assignment
What is the function of the skeletal system Ans: support,
movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage
and endocrine regulation
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
What is the function of the muscles Ans: produce movement,
maintain posture, stabilize joints, generate heat
What is the steady state of the body Ans: Homeostasis
What is the CNS Ans: central nervous system; brain and
spinal cord
What is the PNS Ans: peripheral nervous system all the nerves
outside of the CNS
What does proximal mean Ans: Closer to a given point of
origin.
What does distal mean Ans: Furthest away for midline
What does posterior mean Ans: towards the back
What does anterior mean Ans: front
Bio 126 final study guide Questions
and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
What is the study of how the body works. Ans: physiology
© 2026 Assignment
What does hypersecreation of the adrenal gland called Ans:
Cushing syndrome
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
What hormone is responsible for the development of egg and
sperm Ans: Follicle stimulating hormone
What does an overactive growth hormone do Ans:
Acromegaly
What is enlargement of the thyroid gland called Ans: goiter
What is a tumor of melanocytes called Ans: Melanoma
What tissues can secrete hormones into the blood stream Ans:
Endocrine gland
What are sex glands called Ans: Gonads
How many cranial nerves are there in the body Ans: 12
How many spinal nerves are in the body Ans: 31
, 2
What does testosterone do Ans: Influences sperm cell
development and also produces the male secondary sex
characteristics such as body hair and deep voice.
What is it called when the testicles do not descend Ans:
Cryptorchidism
What is the function of our senses Ans: Responsible for
processing sensory info
© 2026 Assignment
What is the function of the skeletal system Ans: support,
movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage
and endocrine regulation
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
What is the function of the muscles Ans: produce movement,
maintain posture, stabilize joints, generate heat
What is the steady state of the body Ans: Homeostasis
What is the CNS Ans: central nervous system; brain and
spinal cord
What is the PNS Ans: peripheral nervous system all the nerves
outside of the CNS
What does proximal mean Ans: Closer to a given point of
origin.
What does distal mean Ans: Furthest away for midline
What does posterior mean Ans: towards the back
What does anterior mean Ans: front
