1
SPCE 316 Questions with Correct Answers |
Updated (100% Correct Answers)
A study was undertaken to determine the effects of amount of
study time on test performance. In this case, what type of variable is
the amount of study time? Answer: independent
Follow-up phases should be given a letter notation. Answer: False
(pg 12)
In single-subject research, letter notations stand for: Answer: study
phases
How is the independent variable represented on an x-y graph?
Answer: labels on phases
What did J. B. Watson urge psychologists to focus their study on?
Answer: observable behavior
Baer emphasized that procedures in a study should be described in
a way that: Answer: experimental methods can be clearly compared.
Good technical descriptions of study procedures are necessary to
ensure that research can be replicated. Answer: True
Which of the following is a type of variable? Answer: independent
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,2
The purpose of the follow-up phase in an investigation is to:
Answer: determine whether the effects of the independent variable
will continue
Which of the following elements may NOT be found on an x-y
graph? Answer: description of independent variables
The x-axis on a graph usually represents: Answer: time
Which of the following are reasons that baseline data are gathered
before implementing the independent variable? Answer: Important
aspects of the dependent variable and its environment may be
revealed (pg 8)
The term subjects is preferred over the term participants by many
current researchers. Answer: False
A notation indicating a combination of letters can take which of the
following forms? Answer: a combination intervention
What are the three areas that Baer noted that research on socially
significant behavior would be? (select all that apply) Answer:
applied, behavioral, analytical
Brain development is simultaneous with cultural development.
Answer: True (pg 40)
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,3
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
Answer: A child does not have to do chores for a week because she
improved her grades this term. (pg 24)
Which of the following is NOT among the basic principles of
operant conditioning when reinforcement is used? Answer: The
researcher decides which consequences will be reinforcing (pg 22)
Punishment should usually be used to decrease behavior. Answer:
False (pg 33)
What does a reinforcer menu consist of? Answer: stimuli that are
reinforcing for a certain individual (pg 27)
At what point does a stimulus that has been reinforcing no longer
work as a reinforcer? Answer: satiation (pg 28)
Which of the following is NOT a level of culture identified by
Hammond? Answer: ethnic (pg 40)
On what assumption does extinction rely? Answer: A behavior will
decrease when it is not rewarded (pg 36)
The Premack Principle may not work if: Answer: the individual can
do the preferred activity anyway. (pg 26)
Which of the following is NOT a form of differential reinforcement?
Answer: differential reinforcement of discriminative behavior (pg 38)
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, 4
Which of the following is NOT a type of reinforcement schedules?
Answer: generalized
Positive reinforcement means something that something good will
occur. Answer: False (pg 23)
Simple restitution means: Answer: behavior that restores the
environment.
Shaping behavior may be necessary when: Answer: the target
behavior cannot be reached in one step. (pg 26)
Which of the following are among the steps recommended by Hall
and Hall to select reinforcers? Answer: identify reinforcing activities
based on the Premack Principle (pg 27)
Event-based interobserver agreement is determined on the basis of
whether a behavior occurs or not. Answer: True (pg 51)
What do operational definitions provide? Answer: a way to describe
behavior that cannot be directly observed (pg 48)
When selecting methods of measurement and data collection, the
most important factor to consider is: Answer: the data collection
method that is most suited to explaining what happened in the
study.
© 2025 All rights reserved
SPCE 316 Questions with Correct Answers |
Updated (100% Correct Answers)
A study was undertaken to determine the effects of amount of
study time on test performance. In this case, what type of variable is
the amount of study time? Answer: independent
Follow-up phases should be given a letter notation. Answer: False
(pg 12)
In single-subject research, letter notations stand for: Answer: study
phases
How is the independent variable represented on an x-y graph?
Answer: labels on phases
What did J. B. Watson urge psychologists to focus their study on?
Answer: observable behavior
Baer emphasized that procedures in a study should be described in
a way that: Answer: experimental methods can be clearly compared.
Good technical descriptions of study procedures are necessary to
ensure that research can be replicated. Answer: True
Which of the following is a type of variable? Answer: independent
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
The purpose of the follow-up phase in an investigation is to:
Answer: determine whether the effects of the independent variable
will continue
Which of the following elements may NOT be found on an x-y
graph? Answer: description of independent variables
The x-axis on a graph usually represents: Answer: time
Which of the following are reasons that baseline data are gathered
before implementing the independent variable? Answer: Important
aspects of the dependent variable and its environment may be
revealed (pg 8)
The term subjects is preferred over the term participants by many
current researchers. Answer: False
A notation indicating a combination of letters can take which of the
following forms? Answer: a combination intervention
What are the three areas that Baer noted that research on socially
significant behavior would be? (select all that apply) Answer:
applied, behavioral, analytical
Brain development is simultaneous with cultural development.
Answer: True (pg 40)
© 2025 All rights reserved
,3
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
Answer: A child does not have to do chores for a week because she
improved her grades this term. (pg 24)
Which of the following is NOT among the basic principles of
operant conditioning when reinforcement is used? Answer: The
researcher decides which consequences will be reinforcing (pg 22)
Punishment should usually be used to decrease behavior. Answer:
False (pg 33)
What does a reinforcer menu consist of? Answer: stimuli that are
reinforcing for a certain individual (pg 27)
At what point does a stimulus that has been reinforcing no longer
work as a reinforcer? Answer: satiation (pg 28)
Which of the following is NOT a level of culture identified by
Hammond? Answer: ethnic (pg 40)
On what assumption does extinction rely? Answer: A behavior will
decrease when it is not rewarded (pg 36)
The Premack Principle may not work if: Answer: the individual can
do the preferred activity anyway. (pg 26)
Which of the following is NOT a form of differential reinforcement?
Answer: differential reinforcement of discriminative behavior (pg 38)
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, 4
Which of the following is NOT a type of reinforcement schedules?
Answer: generalized
Positive reinforcement means something that something good will
occur. Answer: False (pg 23)
Simple restitution means: Answer: behavior that restores the
environment.
Shaping behavior may be necessary when: Answer: the target
behavior cannot be reached in one step. (pg 26)
Which of the following are among the steps recommended by Hall
and Hall to select reinforcers? Answer: identify reinforcing activities
based on the Premack Principle (pg 27)
Event-based interobserver agreement is determined on the basis of
whether a behavior occurs or not. Answer: True (pg 51)
What do operational definitions provide? Answer: a way to describe
behavior that cannot be directly observed (pg 48)
When selecting methods of measurement and data collection, the
most important factor to consider is: Answer: the data collection
method that is most suited to explaining what happened in the
study.
© 2025 All rights reserved
