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JMU Psych 160 Exam 3 Questions with Correct
Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)
What is attachment? Answer: The positive emotional bond that
develops between a child and a particular special individual
What does early research from orphaned children show about
attachment? Answer: Kids adopted prior to 6 months have no
major consequences, but the longer time they spend in these
unstable environments, the more extreme the outcomes
What did Konrad Lorenz observe about infant attachment? Answer:
Observed newborn geese would follow the first moving thing that
they saw after birth, suggested that attachment is based on
biologically determined factors
What is imprinting and who labeled this process? Answer: A
behavior that takes place during the critical period and involves
attachment to the first moving objects that are observed, Konrad
Lorenz
How did Harry Harlow study infant attachment and what did it
show? Answer: Gave infant monkeys the choice between a wire
mother that provided food or a soft cloth mother that provided
warmth but no food. Found that monkeys preferred the warm cloth
monkey and that food alone is not the basis for attachment
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,2
What is contact comfort and who came up with this idea? Answer:
The idea that attachment has to do with who provides warmth and
security, Harry Harlow
Who was the first to describe an attachment theory? Answer: John
Bowlby
What did John Bowlby state about attachment? Answer: It is based
primarily on infants needs for safety, security, and survival
What does the internal working model of attachment show?
Answer: Shows that what early attachment looks like will greatly
influence your relationships later on and how you form expectations
for those relationships
Who came up with the Strange Situation and what is it? Answer:
Mary Ainsworth, it consists of a sequence of stage episodes that
illustrate the strength of attachment between a child and typically
their mother
What are the two main things that the Strange Situation looks at?
Answer: Secure base: the way the child uses the mom as a secure
base
Separations + reunions: how the child responds to these things
What is a secure attachment? Answer: Children are at ease when
mom is around, they will explore but still go back to mom and use
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3
her as a secure base. They are typically upset when mom leaves but
are easily calmed when she returns
What is an avoidant attachment? Answer: Children do not seek
proximity to mom and they do not use her as a secure base. They
are not typically upset when mom leaves and they seem to avoid
her when she returns. They pretty much completely ignore mom.
What is an ambivalent attachment? Answer: Children show a
combination of positive and negative reactions to mom. They do
not really use mom as a secure base, but they do become upset
when mom leaves. When mom returns they are difficult to calm as
they want to be close to mom but they also hit and kick in anger
What is a disorganized-disoriented attachment? Answer: Children
show inconsistent contradictory and confused behavior. They may
run to mom when she returns but not look at her at all. They may
seem calm and then randomly break out crying. There are no
consistent patterns
What attachment styles are able to be changed and which are likely
to remain the same? Answer: insecure or no attachment can turn to
secure
secure and disorganized babies usually stay like this
© 2025 All rights reserved
JMU Psych 160 Exam 3 Questions with Correct
Answers | Updated (100% Correct Answers)
What is attachment? Answer: The positive emotional bond that
develops between a child and a particular special individual
What does early research from orphaned children show about
attachment? Answer: Kids adopted prior to 6 months have no
major consequences, but the longer time they spend in these
unstable environments, the more extreme the outcomes
What did Konrad Lorenz observe about infant attachment? Answer:
Observed newborn geese would follow the first moving thing that
they saw after birth, suggested that attachment is based on
biologically determined factors
What is imprinting and who labeled this process? Answer: A
behavior that takes place during the critical period and involves
attachment to the first moving objects that are observed, Konrad
Lorenz
How did Harry Harlow study infant attachment and what did it
show? Answer: Gave infant monkeys the choice between a wire
mother that provided food or a soft cloth mother that provided
warmth but no food. Found that monkeys preferred the warm cloth
monkey and that food alone is not the basis for attachment
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
What is contact comfort and who came up with this idea? Answer:
The idea that attachment has to do with who provides warmth and
security, Harry Harlow
Who was the first to describe an attachment theory? Answer: John
Bowlby
What did John Bowlby state about attachment? Answer: It is based
primarily on infants needs for safety, security, and survival
What does the internal working model of attachment show?
Answer: Shows that what early attachment looks like will greatly
influence your relationships later on and how you form expectations
for those relationships
Who came up with the Strange Situation and what is it? Answer:
Mary Ainsworth, it consists of a sequence of stage episodes that
illustrate the strength of attachment between a child and typically
their mother
What are the two main things that the Strange Situation looks at?
Answer: Secure base: the way the child uses the mom as a secure
base
Separations + reunions: how the child responds to these things
What is a secure attachment? Answer: Children are at ease when
mom is around, they will explore but still go back to mom and use
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3
her as a secure base. They are typically upset when mom leaves but
are easily calmed when she returns
What is an avoidant attachment? Answer: Children do not seek
proximity to mom and they do not use her as a secure base. They
are not typically upset when mom leaves and they seem to avoid
her when she returns. They pretty much completely ignore mom.
What is an ambivalent attachment? Answer: Children show a
combination of positive and negative reactions to mom. They do
not really use mom as a secure base, but they do become upset
when mom leaves. When mom returns they are difficult to calm as
they want to be close to mom but they also hit and kick in anger
What is a disorganized-disoriented attachment? Answer: Children
show inconsistent contradictory and confused behavior. They may
run to mom when she returns but not look at her at all. They may
seem calm and then randomly break out crying. There are no
consistent patterns
What attachment styles are able to be changed and which are likely
to remain the same? Answer: insecure or no attachment can turn to
secure
secure and disorganized babies usually stay like this
© 2025 All rights reserved
