1
JMU PSYC 160 Exam 1 Questions with
Correct Answers | Updated (100% Correct
Answers)
define bioecological theory Answer: provide a way of understanding
the different influences on development that recognizes we are
influenced by many different systems at once
define biopsychsocial Answer: how physiological, genetic,
neurological, and evolutionary factors interact with our environment
to shape our behavior
define chronosystem Answer: refers to two aspects of time: first,
your own personal time line or history and second, the historical
time period in which you grow up
define classical conditioning Answer: how cues in our environment
trigger behavior
define correlation Answer: is a statistic that tells us the extent to
which a change in one variable is accompanied by a change in
another variable
define cross-sectional or cohort studies Answer: comparison of
people of different ages
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,2
define cross-sequential studies Answer: comparison of groups of
people of different ages and also follow those people over time
define culture Answer: involves a set of values and traditions held
by a group of people which informs how people behave and relate
to others
define ethics Answer: the branch of knowledge that deals with
moral principles
define ethnicity Answer: the fact or state of belonging to a social
group that has a common national or cultural tradition
define exosystem Answer: contains environmental elements that
have a profound influence on a child's development, even though
that child is not directly involved with them
define experiments Answer: a scientific procedure undertaken to
make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact
define humanistic theory Answer: studies the whole person and the
uniqueness of each individual
define longitudinal studies Answer: a group of people is recruited
and followed over time
define macrosystem Answer: incorporates the values of the society
in which you live as well as its economic standing
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, 3
define mesosytem Answer: the interaction of microsystems (parents
interacting with a girlfriend/boyfriend)
define observations Answer: can be naturalistic, in which people
observed in their natural environment without any interference from
the researcher, or they can be conducted in a laboratory
define operant conditioning Answer: a situation triggers a behavior,
which is followed by a consequence. If the consequence is a
reinforcer, the behavior will be represented. If the consequence is a
punishment, the behavior will not be repeated.
define piaget Answer: one of the most influential theorists in the
field of development
define psychoanalytic theory Answer: emphasizes how development
is influences by our drive to meet unconscious desires
define punishments Answer: consequences that lead to a decrease
in behavior
define race Answer: grouping people on the basis of a difference in
appearance, usually skin color
Define reinforcers Answer: consequences that reinforce the behavior
and cause it to happen again
© 2025 All rights reserved
JMU PSYC 160 Exam 1 Questions with
Correct Answers | Updated (100% Correct
Answers)
define bioecological theory Answer: provide a way of understanding
the different influences on development that recognizes we are
influenced by many different systems at once
define biopsychsocial Answer: how physiological, genetic,
neurological, and evolutionary factors interact with our environment
to shape our behavior
define chronosystem Answer: refers to two aspects of time: first,
your own personal time line or history and second, the historical
time period in which you grow up
define classical conditioning Answer: how cues in our environment
trigger behavior
define correlation Answer: is a statistic that tells us the extent to
which a change in one variable is accompanied by a change in
another variable
define cross-sectional or cohort studies Answer: comparison of
people of different ages
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
define cross-sequential studies Answer: comparison of groups of
people of different ages and also follow those people over time
define culture Answer: involves a set of values and traditions held
by a group of people which informs how people behave and relate
to others
define ethics Answer: the branch of knowledge that deals with
moral principles
define ethnicity Answer: the fact or state of belonging to a social
group that has a common national or cultural tradition
define exosystem Answer: contains environmental elements that
have a profound influence on a child's development, even though
that child is not directly involved with them
define experiments Answer: a scientific procedure undertaken to
make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact
define humanistic theory Answer: studies the whole person and the
uniqueness of each individual
define longitudinal studies Answer: a group of people is recruited
and followed over time
define macrosystem Answer: incorporates the values of the society
in which you live as well as its economic standing
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3
define mesosytem Answer: the interaction of microsystems (parents
interacting with a girlfriend/boyfriend)
define observations Answer: can be naturalistic, in which people
observed in their natural environment without any interference from
the researcher, or they can be conducted in a laboratory
define operant conditioning Answer: a situation triggers a behavior,
which is followed by a consequence. If the consequence is a
reinforcer, the behavior will be represented. If the consequence is a
punishment, the behavior will not be repeated.
define piaget Answer: one of the most influential theorists in the
field of development
define psychoanalytic theory Answer: emphasizes how development
is influences by our drive to meet unconscious desires
define punishments Answer: consequences that lead to a decrease
in behavior
define race Answer: grouping people on the basis of a difference in
appearance, usually skin color
Define reinforcers Answer: consequences that reinforce the behavior
and cause it to happen again
© 2025 All rights reserved
