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Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 9th Edition – Carolyn Jarvis & Ann Eckhardt – Complete Test Bank with Answers (Chapters 1–32)!!!

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This document provides the full test bank for Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 9th Edition by Carolyn Jarvis and Ann Eckhardt. It includes multiple-choice, true/false, matching, and case-based clinical questions with verified answers across all 32 chapters. The material is designed to help nursing and healthcare students prepare for exams by practicing real-style physical assessment and diagnostic reasoning questions.

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PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 9TH
x x x x x




EDITION BY CAROLYN JARVIS, ANN ECKHARDT TEST
x x x x x x x




BANK ALL CHAPTERS 1-32 FULL COMPLETE 2026!!!!
x x x x x x x




TEST BANK xx

,TABLE OF CONTENTxx xx




Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Assessment .................................................................................................. 3
xx xx xx



Chapter 02: Cultural Assessment ............................................................................................................. 12
xx xx xx



Chapter 03: The Interview........................................................................................................................ 23
xx xx xx



Chapter 04: The Complete Health History.............................................................................................. 39
xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 05: Mental Status Assessment.................................................................................................... 51
xx xx xx xx



Chapter 06: Substance Use Assessment .................................................................................................. 66
xx xx xx xx



Chapter 07: Family Violence and Human Trafficking ........................................................................... 72
xx xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 08: Assessment Techniques and Safety in the Clinical Setting .............................................. 78
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Chapter 09: General Survey and Measurement ...................................................................................... 93
xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 10: Vital Signs ............................................................................................................................ 98
xx xx xx



Chapter 11: Pain Assessment ................................................................................................................. 112
xx xx xx



Chapter 12: Nutrition Assessment .......................................................................................................... 119
xx xx xx



Chapter 13: Skin, Hair, and Nails ......................................................................................................... 131
xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 14: Head, Face, and Neck, and Regional Lymphatics ........................................................... 149
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 15: Eyes ..................................................................................................................................... 163
xx xx



Chapter 16: Ears ...................................................................................................................................... 177
xx xx



Chapter 17: Nose, Mouth, and Throat .................................................................................................. 192
xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 18: Breasts, Axillae, and Regional Lymphatics ...................................................................... 207
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Chapter 19: Thorax and Lungs .............................................................................................................. 223
xx xx xx xx



Chapter 20: Heart and Neck Vessels ..................................................................................................... 239
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Chapter 21: Peripheral Vascular System and Lymphatic System ....................................................... 254
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 22: Abdomen ............................................................................................................................. 268
xx xx



Chapter 23: Musculoskeletal System ..................................................................................................... 280
xx xx xx



Chapter 24: Neurologic System ............................................................................................................. 297
xx xx xx



Chapter 25: Male Genitourinary System ............................................................................................... 318
xx xx xx xx



Chapter 26: Anus, Rectum, and Prostate .............................................................................................. 332
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Chapter 27: Female Genitourinary System............................................................................................ 343
xx xx xx xx



Chapter 28: The Complete Health Assessment: Adult ......................................................................... 361
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Chapter 29: The Complete Physical Assessment: Infant, Young Child, and Adolescent ................. 366
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx



Chapter 30: Bedside Assessment and Electronic Documentation ........................................................ 368
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Chapter 31: Pregnancy ............................................................................................................................ 373
xx xx



Chapter 32: Functional Assessment of the Older Adult ...................................................................... 384
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx

,Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Assessment
xx xx xx


Jarvis: Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 9th Edition
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




MULTIPLE CHOICE xx




1. After completing an initial assessment of a patient, the nurse has charted that his
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respirations are eupneic and his pulse is 58 beats per minute. What type of assessment
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


data is this?
xx xx xx


a. Objective
b. Reflective
c. Subjective
d. Introspective

ANS: x x A
Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing,
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Subjective data is what the
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person says about him or herself during history taking. The terms reflective and
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


introspective are not used to describe data.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) xx xx xx


MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




2. A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, nauseous, and ―feels hot.‖ What
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


type of assessment data is this?
xx xx xx xx xx xx


a. Objective
b. Reflective
c. Subjective
d. Introspective

ANS: C xx


Subjective data is what the person says about him or herself during history taking.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing,
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. The terms reflective and
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


introspective are not used to describe data.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension) xx xx xx


MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




3. What do the patient‘s record, laboratory studies, objective data, and subjective
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


datacombine to form?
xx xx xx


a. Database
b. Admitting data xx


c. Financial statement xx


d. Discharge summary xx




ANS: A xx


The objective and subjective data together with the patient‘s record and laboratory
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


studies, form the database. The other items are not part of the patient‘s record,
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


laboratory studies, or data.
xx xx xx xx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering (Knowledge) xx xx xx


MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx

, 4. When listening to a patient‘s breath sounds, the nurse is unsure of a sound that
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


xx isheard. Which action would the nurse take next?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


a. Notify the patient‘s physician. xx xx xx


b. Document the sound exactly as it was heard. xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


c. Validate the data by asking another nurse to listen to the breath sounds.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


d. Assess again in 20 minutes to note whether the sound is still present.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




ANS: C xx


When unsure of a sound heard while listening to a patient‘s breath sounds, the nurse
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


validates the data to ensure accuracy by either repeating the assessment themselves or
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


asking another nurse to assess the breath sounds. If the nurse has less experience
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


analyzing breath sounds, then he or she should ask an expert to listen. When unsure of
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


a sound heard while listening to a patient‘s breath sounds, the nurse should validate the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


data before documenting to ensure accuracy and before notifying the patient‘s
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


physician. To validate that data, the nurse either repeats the assessment himself or
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


herself or asks another nurse to assess the breath sounds.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying (Application) xx xx xx


MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




5. The nurse is conducting a class for new graduate nurses. While teaching the class, what
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


would the nurse keep in mind regarding what novice nurses, without a background of
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


skills and experience from which to draw upon, are more likely to base their decisions
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


on?
xx


a. Intuition
b. A set of rules xx xx xx


c. Articles in journals xx xx


d. Advice from supervisors xx xx




ANS: B xx


Novice nurses operate from a set of defined, structured rules to make decisions. It takes
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


time, perhaps a few years, in similar clinical situations to achieve competency and it is
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


functioning at the level of an expert practitioner when intuition is included in making
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


clinical decisions. While information in journal articles and advice from supervisors may
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


assist in making decisions, novice nurses do not typically base their decisions on them.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


It would also be important that if information from journal articles and advice from
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


supervisors were used, that they were evidence based.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension)
xx xx xx MSC: Client Needs: General xx xx xx




6. The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


statement best reflects EBP?
xx xx xx xx


a. EBP relies on tradition for support of best practices.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


b. EBP is simply the use of best practice techniques for the treatment of patients.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


c. EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinician‘s experience.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx


d. EBP does not consider the patient‘s own preferences as important.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx




ANS: C xx

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