Page 1 of 33
NR 565 FINAL EXAM LATEST 2025 TEST BANK|
COMPLETE 300 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
ALREADY GRADED A+| ADVANCED
PHARMACOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM
REVIEW 2025- CHAMBERLAIN (BRAND NEW!!)
Negative feedback system in hypothyroidism .....ANSWER.....
Production of T3 and T3 by the hypothalamus and pituitary
gland
TRH .....ANSWER..... from the hypothalamus controls the release
of TSH
TSH (negative feedback loop) .....ANSWER..... acts as the gauge
for the hypothalamus to know if it needs more or less TRH and
subsequently more or less TSH
,Page 2 of 33
Acute symptoms of diabetes plus casual plasma glucose
concentration greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL.
Fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/d
(8hrs) .....ANSWER..... Diabetes Mellitis
2 hour post-load plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test
greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL. The test uses a glucose
load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose
dissolved in water. .....ANSWER..... Diabetes Mellitis (glucose
tolerance test)
HgB A1c > or equal to 6.5 .....ANSWER..... Diabetes Mellitis Labs
Pre-Diabetes Glucose tolerance test .....ANSWER..... Plasma
glucose 140 to 199 mg/dL (IGT) 2 hours post-ingestion of
standard glucose load (75 g) or
HgB A1c 5.7-6.4 .....ANSWER..... Prediabetes
Diabetes Treatment Step 1 .....ANSWER..... Lifestyle Changes
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Metformin
Diabetes Treatment Step 2 .....ANSWER..... Step 1 (lifestyle and
metformin)
Second Drug
Diabetes Treatment Step 3 .....ANSWER..... Step 1+2
Third Drug
Diabetes Treatment step 4 .....ANSWER..... Consider GLP-1
Agonist if Step 3 includes basal insulin
Insulin Human .....ANSWER..... Pancreas Basal Cells in langeran's
Insulin accelerant .....ANSWER..... Corticosteroids
Compound Effect Insulin Medication .....ANSWER..... Sulfonyureas
(ides)
Rapid ACTING INsulin .....ANSWER..... Lispro (Humalog)
Aspart (Novolog)
, Page 4 of 33
Glulisine (Apidra)
(15-30m) onset, duration 3-6 hour
Short Acting insulin .....ANSWER..... - Regular (Humulin R, Novolin
R)
- Onset 30 min-1 hr
- peak 2-5 hr
- duration 6-10 hr
Long Acting Ins .....ANSWER..... glargine (Lantus)
detemir (Levemir)
(onset 70 minutes) duration 18-24 hours
Ultralong In .....ANSWER..... Tresiba
Onset (30-90 min)
duration >24hours
NR 565 FINAL EXAM LATEST 2025 TEST BANK|
COMPLETE 300 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
ALREADY GRADED A+| ADVANCED
PHARMACOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM
REVIEW 2025- CHAMBERLAIN (BRAND NEW!!)
Negative feedback system in hypothyroidism .....ANSWER.....
Production of T3 and T3 by the hypothalamus and pituitary
gland
TRH .....ANSWER..... from the hypothalamus controls the release
of TSH
TSH (negative feedback loop) .....ANSWER..... acts as the gauge
for the hypothalamus to know if it needs more or less TRH and
subsequently more or less TSH
,Page 2 of 33
Acute symptoms of diabetes plus casual plasma glucose
concentration greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL.
Fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/d
(8hrs) .....ANSWER..... Diabetes Mellitis
2 hour post-load plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test
greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL. The test uses a glucose
load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose
dissolved in water. .....ANSWER..... Diabetes Mellitis (glucose
tolerance test)
HgB A1c > or equal to 6.5 .....ANSWER..... Diabetes Mellitis Labs
Pre-Diabetes Glucose tolerance test .....ANSWER..... Plasma
glucose 140 to 199 mg/dL (IGT) 2 hours post-ingestion of
standard glucose load (75 g) or
HgB A1c 5.7-6.4 .....ANSWER..... Prediabetes
Diabetes Treatment Step 1 .....ANSWER..... Lifestyle Changes
,Page 3 of 33
Metformin
Diabetes Treatment Step 2 .....ANSWER..... Step 1 (lifestyle and
metformin)
Second Drug
Diabetes Treatment Step 3 .....ANSWER..... Step 1+2
Third Drug
Diabetes Treatment step 4 .....ANSWER..... Consider GLP-1
Agonist if Step 3 includes basal insulin
Insulin Human .....ANSWER..... Pancreas Basal Cells in langeran's
Insulin accelerant .....ANSWER..... Corticosteroids
Compound Effect Insulin Medication .....ANSWER..... Sulfonyureas
(ides)
Rapid ACTING INsulin .....ANSWER..... Lispro (Humalog)
Aspart (Novolog)
, Page 4 of 33
Glulisine (Apidra)
(15-30m) onset, duration 3-6 hour
Short Acting insulin .....ANSWER..... - Regular (Humulin R, Novolin
R)
- Onset 30 min-1 hr
- peak 2-5 hr
- duration 6-10 hr
Long Acting Ins .....ANSWER..... glargine (Lantus)
detemir (Levemir)
(onset 70 minutes) duration 18-24 hours
Ultralong In .....ANSWER..... Tresiba
Onset (30-90 min)
duration >24hours
